Children with special educational needs Essay Example for Free

Children with special educational needs EssayThe home environment and lifestyle of a baby bird deal be influenced from as early as conception. In pregnancy if a mother chooses to throw alcohol they run the put on the line of alcohol crossing the placenta, which can lead to foetal alcohol syndrome. This status affects foetal growth and causes delayed maturement, learning difficulties and congenital abnormalities. In addition there is a risk of miscarriage.Furthermore, increasing hours of work pressured upon parents from their place of work can lead to bad eating habits, for example, fast food takeaways giving nipperren snacks, fizzy drinks, sweets and crisps, which in-turn could lead to obesity and all the health problems that are associated with obesity, such as diabetes and osteo-arthritis. still they could be the subject of bullying at school. The child whitethorn become socially excluded because of their size they whitethorn feel depressed and withdrawn hindering the ir learning potential. Gender influences Children are aware of their gender identity. direct more Explain how children and young peoples development is influenced by a range of external factors essay look for indicates By the age of 21/2 years, children think girls prefer to play with dolls and engage in house servant activities with mum, while boys prefer to play with cars or construction toys and helping dad. (www. geocities/gender. edu. ) Gender stereotyping is damaging to childrens social development and their personality as it damages their self-image, in addition too the identity of girls because it can affect their trust and showtimeer their self-esteem. Boys too can be limited by gender stereotypes by being obligate to be train tough or less caring, in order to conform and by accepted by others.This can be overcome by early years practitioners providing role-play opportunities including dressing-up clothes, which allow children to explore different roles. Furthermore, bo oks and games should be avoided, which demonstrate gender stereotyping. Special Educational Needs The range of special educational needs, (SEN) is vast and the showtime point for looking if a child may have a learning difficulty can be seen through their level of academic attainment. Learning difficulties can be described as moderate, terrible or profound and multiple.They can range from a mild hearing impairment, to a severe impairment, for example, noetic palsy. This condition affects the part of the brain that controls movement. This may cause disability of all four limbs. Children with this condition may have motor problems, visual and hearing impairments, in addition to speech and perceptual difficulties. Dyspraxia is referred to as, Clumsy child Syndrome in this condition the child has difficulty with physical movement, language development may be delayed. In addition learning difficulties can occur where fine or gross motor skills are needed.Dyslexia is a condition where t he child has difficulty with words and learning to read, spell and write. This could cause the child to have low self- esteem and become frustrated, or even disruptive. These examples are just a few of the conditions that may have an impact on a childs ability to learn and develop to their full potential. It is just as outstanding recognising the child has SEN, as to meeting their needs to help them achieve. Communication is of paramount importance, in addition to recollect to put the needs of the child first and then the disability.In conclusion it can be shown that a childs learning and development can be affected by many factors, throughout the human life-span. This is why it is imperative that these factors are highlighted to early years professionals, so they can recognise and act upon them in the childs outflank interests, to promote their well being and education.REFERENCESAlcott, M. (2002) Children with special educational needs, 2nd edition, Hodder Stoughton, London. Ha ralambos, Rice, D. (2002) Psychology in Focus A level, Causeway, Lancswww.geocities.com