Islam Studies Jahiliyyah Essay

The essay shall explore the flavour of the jahiliyyah and demonstrate the impressiveness and impact it has to understand the origins and development of Islam. The Jahiliyyah is a core and critical adjourn of the foundations of Islam, that certain elements of the jahiliyyah were borrowed, take and developed whilst other elements were discarded as Islam evolved. It is valuable as aspects of the jahiliyyah spot continues to have an influence after the advent of Islam. Elements of the jahiliyyah such(prenominal)(prenominal) as the geographical location the political, social and spiritual life pre-islamic literature, rituals of the Kaba and the intent of Women have shaped the perceptiveness of Islam. The term Jahiliyyah means the terminus of ignorance or barbarism reflecting the Arabian socialization before the birth of Muhammad(Mvumbi, 2010). The concept reflects the period in which Arabia had no dispensation, no knowledge of Allah or atomic number 53 God and no revealed sa cred text (Hitti, 1987). The Jahiliyyah represents a cultural milest matchless, as Muslims believe they transiti angiotensin converting enzymed from an period of ignorance to the period of knowledge and enlightenment (Armstrong, 1991). The religious feature of Jahiliyyah is distinguished to examine in order to understand Moslem monotheism. The religious situation of pre-Islamic shapes ones understanding of the origins and developments of Islam, as Islam is a civilization, culture and godliness. The splendour of the concept is because Islam developed and make on a former Arabian religion. Firstly the understanding the geographical location and characteristics of that period would pronounce and shape ones understanding of Islam and culture. The Arabian peninsula is covered with devastate and divided in two sectors the north and the south(Mvumbi, 2010). The geographical characteristics influences the cultural and religious situation.The northern furcate were a pastoral societ y and the southern part had permanent settlements such as Yemen and the Bedouin life title (Mvumbi, 2010). Areas such as Yemen were important because of its advanced civilizations, fertile land and rich agriculture. Most areas were hospitable, rich in food and water, and cares such as spice trades (Hoyland, 2001). The desert created a biting environment with extreme conditions, the climate varied from north to south influencing peck of the time to be nomadic (Brockelman, 1960). The nomadic lifestyle created sub-cultures which led to the form of languages. The trade, agriculture and linguistics are central notions that have had significant importance to Islam religion and culture (Goodman, 1999). .For example, it is believed that Muhammad was a trader who stimulated the growth of trade in Mecca (Goodman, 1999). It is strongly believed that Islam and arabians spiritual consciousness was innate(p) the vastness of the desert, this strongly emphasise why it is important to understand Jahiliyyah as the roots of Islam begin in this period (Mvumbi, 2010). The Arabians within that period believed in religion, were more polytheism focalise than the monotheism perspective of today. They believed in deities, these deities were the daughters of Allah, the supreme God (Husayn, 1982). They built temples for their idols in particular at Makka it was the most religious place. These notions of Jahiliyyah reflect Islam as the Islamic faith was first revealed in Makka and the fact that Arabians had the notion of a supreme one and only God previous to the rise of Islam (Mvumbi, 2010). The touch religion such as Judaism and Christianity whom had a monotheistic faith influenced the Arabians and Islam of today. This reinforces that Arabia prior to Islam shared out unity of God before Muhammad (Mvumbi, 2010). These key article of beliefs demonstrate that Islam was a revival and continuation of Jahiliyyah and this stresses the importance of that concept. Another element of the Jahiliyyah period was the political and social life, such as the Bedouin society. The political structure was tribal based, that consisted of individuals who participated in larger groups (Weissleder, 1978). This tribal aspect reflects the adopted leadership of Muhammad as tribal rulers were seen as an arbitrator than a ruler (Weissleder, 1978). This political structure influenced the Shura system. The effective system of this period was based on tribal or customary law which influenced the Islamic communities of today(Weissleder, 1978). This element reinforces why Jahiliyyah period shaped the origins and understanding of Islam. Similarly the social integrating of pre-Islamic shapes our understanding of Islam. The notion of social integration developed within the Byzantine and Sassanic period (Hoyland, 2001). The Sassanic dynasty influenced the Islamic administrative system, it was alike the aftermath of the competition dwelling between the two dynasties (Hoyland, 2001). Althoug h these dynasties were competitive they shared a common values such as being imperialists and musical unity (Hoyland, 2001).The imperial commercial network meant that the leaders had to negotiate and political rapports were created with the empires and harmony prevailed. The Bedouins became the foundational symbol of Arab nationhood identity (Hoyland, 2001). They became the nationhood identity done their significant oral contractable rime and written Arabic literature, which became the basis and core language and human race of Islam (Hoyland, 2001). The pre-Islamic poetry was very fine and unique, it became the linguistic standard of the interpretations of the Quran. It is noted that the pre-Islamic poetry was a central aspect of tribal humanism and in a sense contributed to Islamic humanism (Hoyland, 2001). This once again support that the pre-Islamic period intertwines with key principles of Islam and shapes ones understanding that Islam adopted foundational principles. Alon g with the highly praise Arabic poetry and language, is the adopted style of language such as Saj of Kuhhan. The rhyming structure a distinguishing feature of Saj became Arabic prose (Hoyland, 2001). The style of Saj is evident within the Quran, by understanding the style one may understand the socio-cultural context that this emerged from as well as how the pre-Islamic language has been adopted by Islam. Another adopted principle of the pre-Islamic period was the percentage of the Kaba and religious practices. It is important to explore the rituals of the Jahiliyyah concept to notice the similarities, adoptations and continuation of principles that is reflected in Islam. For example, during the Jahiliyyah, there was sacred truce period to the Kaba which occurred for three months, the annual pilgramage which is now the ritual of the Hajj for Muslims (Armstrong, 1999). The only other difference of the role of the Kaba was during that time within the Kaba there was three cardinal and sixty idols of worship within the Kaba (Armstrong, 1999). The practice of Islam such as fasting could be reflected in the pre-Islamic practices however it was the exclusion of hunting and versed activity (Armstrong, 1999). So rituals that were practiced throughout the pre-Islamic period were adopted and structured into Islam. By examining these rituals it reinforces the importance of understanding the pre-Islamic period. By understanding the concept of Jahiliyyah one would understand the continuity, the improvements and changes of principles show within Islam.These changes, adaptation can be viewed through the ideals of women and marriage within the pre-islamic period and the ideals of women and marriage in Islam. For example, pre-Islamic period endogamy, polygamy and polyandry were common. Whereas,Quranic revelations indicates the focus on polygamy rather than polyandry however it was revealed at the time where the socio-context had increased song of widows. Similarly, the i dea of an temporary marriage, this within pre-Islamic period was instigated by a fair sex however in the Shiite practice it is only permissible by the man. This notion parallels with divorce, women were allowed to dismiss their husbands however with the Sharis women are disadvantaged when in set out to divorce. The gender inequality is reflect in womens roles as well. Women in pre-Islamic period were given a status, they were involved in divination and had a religious function they also had the status of entertaining. However, Orthodox Islam has rejected the principle of giving women status and equality. The role of women within the pre-Islamic period reflects how Islam does not unceasingly adopt the principles of pre-Islamic period, but rather rejects some notions. As the essay demonstrated the period of Jahiliyyah has significantly contributed to the success of the Prophet Muhammads mission. Significant features of the Jahiliyyah such geographical location the political, social and religious life pre-islamic literature, rituals of the Kaba and the role of Women have shaped the understanding of Islam. These features have demonstrated the Islamic religion within context of its origins and development. By understanding the concept of the Jahiliyyah one can understand which features are adopted, integrated, improved and rejected as Islam evolved.ReferencesArmstrong, K, 1991. Jahiliyah in Muhammad A Western Attempt to Understand Islam. 1st ed. London sea captain Gollancz Ltd. Brockelman, C, 1960. History of the Islamic peoples. New York Capricorn books. Goodman, D, 1999. Pre-industrial Cities and Technology. London Routledge Hoyland, R, 2001. Arabia and the Arabs From the Bronze old age to the Coming of Islam. 1st ed. London Routledge. Husayn, M, 1982. The life of Muhammad. Lagos Academy Press. Mvumbi. 2010. Introduction to Islamic theology A study of some major theological issues . ONLINE on tap(predicate) at http//www.cuea.edu/mvumbi/images/stories/PDF/Cla ssNotes/INTRODUCTION%20TO%20ISLAMIC%20THEOLOGY.pdf. Accessed 14 May 13. Schuon, F, 1976. Understanding Islam. 1st ed.London Unwin Paperbacks Weissleder, W, 1978. The winding Alternative. Chicago Mouton Publishers

Psychology Diagnostic Film Goodwill Hunting Essay

Diagnosis The lymph gland is a male in his early 20s. He takes with a piece of symptoms associated with antisocial temperament unhealthiness. The lymph gland has a history of breaking the law. He has been arrested a round of clips for charges ranging from assault to grand theft auto. The invitees cozy to recent arrest was the result of a street fight which direct to the thickening punching the arresting officer.After buildting out of jail on bail the leaf node started picking a fight with a nonher individual, however, this take on did non lead to physical violence. In addition to this history, the node partakes in a number of full(prenominal) risk behaviors including drinking and smoking. He has a history of being in and out of foster homes and juvenile clutch as a child. There is a history of physical hatred. He currently lives al adept. The leaf node is very precocious, quiet, and guard. He has a nonice qualified fuss with any authority figure. The node al so has a tendency to manufacture up stories.According to the DSM criteria, it is clear that this customer has a personality dis hunting lodge. frequent criteria for personality disorders are detailed in the fol haplessing paragraphs (Morrison, 1995). The individual must(prenominal)inessiness(prenominal) present with symptoms that deviate from their culture. Specifically, they must exhibit at least deuce of the following deviation in affect, cognition, impulse control, or interpersonal functioning. This node displays deviation in cognition and impulse control. He is extremely nimble however, he did not continue on to college and currently works as a janitor. Based on his fighting behavior, it appears the invitee feels others are against him.During therapy sessions, the client made up stories and jokes due to his negative thoughts toward therapy. It is also clear that he feels others were against him or trying to hurt him. This is seen in his inability to form close relatio nships. He also displays impulse control, again certify by his perennial fighting. For these symptoms to be categorized as a personality disorder they must affect the individuals personal and social life and last a life-size time, departning in childhood.This clients fighting ca apply him to spend time in jail. Additionally, his lies, guardedness, and poor cognitions resulted in the break up of him and his girlfriend. These symptoms have been present since childhood, as the client has spent time in juvenile detention. Finally, these symptoms mess not be attributed to any other mental health disorder or medical checkup condition. Neither of these types of conditions is present. Specific to Antisocial Personality Disorder, symptoms must have began before 15 years old. These include repeated violations of rules, epoch appropriate norms, or others rights. Specific symptoms in maturity include aggression against people or animals, property destruction, lying or theft, and seriou s rule violations. To meet criteria the individual must display at least three of these symptoms. The client clearly had aggression issues toward other, as evidenced by his repeatedly starting fights. He also had a number of prior arrests for assault. It was also noted that he had been arrested for grand theft auto. This client also has a tendency to lie. He was not selective to who he lied to either. One example of this was with his girlfriend.He told her he was from a big family and has 12 brothers. The client also lied in the beginning of his therapy sessions. As noted this client does not appear to have any axis vertebra I diagnosing, however additional information is needed. His axis of rotation II diagnosis is Antisocial Personality Disorder. There was no report of any medical condition. This client is experiencing a number of Axis IV psychosocial stressors.The client is intelligent however he has a low paying job. His educational stressors begin with the professor begins pu tting besides much pressure on him regarding the numeral proofs. Finally, he lives alone and there is a history of physical affront. The abuse may be a root cause of his behaviors as an adult. The clients GAF is 80. His behaviors are causing problems in his life however, the client is able to care from him ego and hold down employment.Axis I 799.9 DeferredAxis II Antisocial Personality DisorderAxis III noneAxis IV psychosocial stressors occupational, educational, lives alone, history of abuseAxis V 80 morals There are a number of ethical violations throughout the runway of the film. One condition of the clients release from jail was that he attends therapy sessions. During the first two therapy sessions the professor and his graduate student were in the room with the client and the healer. Even though the professor was legally responsible for the client, clients muted have the right to confidentiality. Finally, the third healer honored the clients rights. When the therapy se ssion began he asked the other two to leave. This healer, however, also violated morality on a number of occasions. During the first session with the client, he took the clients comments about his wife personally. To stand up for his wife, the healer lunged at the client and choked him at the same time threatening him. In a less direct way the healer was harsh with the client in the beginning. He did not seem to treat the client in an unbiased helping way.There is also the issue of physical contact. The healer knew the client had experienced physical abuse as a child. However, he forced the client to hug him near the end of the film. While this terminate up to be the therapeutic push the client needed to ab thrashd up it could have caused more emotional harm. This therapist also used derogatory language with the client which is a violation to ethics. The main percentage was not the only character in this story who displayed overt behaviors. The therapist and the professor b oth(prenominal) expressed their own personal vises throughout the film. The professor was a perfectionist and tried to instill this onto the client. He became visibly frustrated when the client was not interested in continuing with his mathematical work or attending the job interviews.There was also tension between him and the therapist due in part to this perfectionist attitude. However, throughout the film, the professor learned that not everyone had the same ambitions as he and sometimes being perfect did not matter. The therapist also expressed some overt behaviors. The main one was when he lost control during the first meeting with his client. Throughout the therapy sessions the therapist also disclosed information about him self.Second Diagnosis most of the symptoms this client displayed could be diagnosed as Major Depressive disorder. To met criteria for this disorder the individual must experience five of the following symptoms with in the same two weeks dismay mood almost everyday, loss of interest in regular activities, weight down gain or loss exceeding 5% of their typical weight, too little or too much sleep, fatigue, feelings of worthlessness, poor concentration, or d elicitous ideation. Additionally, these symptoms are such that others notice changes in the individuals behavior. This client exhibited a number of these symptoms. When suspension out with his friends, he was typically sooner and withdrawn. He also seemed to lose interest in typical activities specifically, expenditure time at the bar with his friends. On one such occasion, he stated that he didnt want to hang out and on the dot wanted to go home.The client also displayed a loss of sleep. In one scene the client was still awake after hanging out all night. His self worth was also low. He did not feel that he was worthy for happiness. This attitude was seen throughout the film, specifically, when he was talk of the town to the therapist and during a fight with his girl friend. There also was a conversation with his best friend regarding his potential. He stated that he was not going anywhere and their kids would grow up to hold fasther. Finally, he exhibited a push aside problem with his concentration. During therapy sessions the client tended to jump from one topic to another. Taking these symptoms into consideration, this clients official diagnosis would be as followsAxis I Major Depressive DisorderAxis II deferredAxis III noneAxis III noneAxis IV psychosocial stressors occupational, educational, lives alone, history of abuseAxis V 80 This diagnosis was not chosen, however, due to the onset of the clients symptoms. He began exhibiting symptoms in his childhood. Typically disorders such as conduct disorder which involves behaviors such as fighting and rule violations as a child lead to personality disorders as an adult. While this client may have presented with some depressive symptoms, this is not the strongest diagnosis for this client. preaching ii different types of treatment are presented in this film. First, with one of the first therapist was hypnotism. This treatment is typically used to take an individual back to a previous time, usually childhood. The inclination is for the client to relive a traumatic event in a safe environment in order to come to terms with what happened. This client however, was guarded and against treatment and made jokes during the treatment. psychoanalysis was used with the other two therapists. Again with the first therapist, the client was guarded and did not cooperate with the treatment, making a joke and putting the therapist down. The last therapist however, made progress with the client. With this type of treatment, the address is to get the client talking about the events of their life in order to solve problems on their own. It is also often helpful for clients to have a seem board. This treatment was successful because the therapist met the client on his level.He did not try to pr y into the clients history prematurely. One historic aspect to psychoanalytic therapy is building a relationship between the client and the therapist (Andreason & Black, 2006). This therapy technique also involves verbal communication (Andreason & Black, 2006). This is helpful with high functioning clients who are capable of introspection. When the therapist is nonjudgmental the client feels pleasant to disclose information. Knowing that the client is very high functioning, this is the best therapy for him.Goals for Treatment One of the clients issues was his recurring run-ins with the law. The first goal for this client would be to decrease number of arrests. Objectives would include the following (a) attend anger management group therapy, (b) avoid situations that may provide the opportunity to get in trouble, and (c) continue with individual therapy to get to the root of the clients anger issues. Another problem the client has is his negative attitude toward authority. The goal for this issue would be to increase respect for authority.This would be achieved by (a) go on individual therapy and (b) finding a male role model. Finally, the client has low self esteem which may be leading to his lack of ambition. The goal here would be for the client to participate in activities to increase his self esteem. This can be achieved with the following objectives (a) positive self affirmations on a daily basis and (b) introspection exercises. This client experienced a deal out of trauma as a child which has negatively affected his adulthood. Therefore, both the therapist and the client must be patient to see changes.ReferencesAndreasen, N. C. & Black, D. W. (2006). canonic textbook of psychiatry 4th ed. Washington DC. American Psychiatric Publishers.Bender, L. (1997). respectable Will Hunting.Morrison J. (1995). DSM-IV made easy. The Guilford Press New York.

College Graduation Essay

I had been time lag for this morning to come for four years. In a few hours it came and went, hardly it was an important time in my life. Graduation mean solar day was the end of wiz life and the beginning of a new life with different problems, worries and cheers. darn flinging in the theater, I had seen hundreds of parents, grandparents, children, and even alumni students. My family was there, aflame and cheering for me because I had fin bothy made it. I was backstage getting ready for the walk on stage and thinking that I had finally reached the one day that would end college life and start a new life in the workplace.The time came for all the graduates to line up and start heading on stage to begin the ceremony. The walk to the podium seemed to take forever, as if we were waiting in line at Cedar Point. I just cherished to get my college degree, and get the day over with, but we had to wait for the bind to start playing as well as the Valedictorians and Salutatorians to b egin. I was excited and s sustainmentd at the same time because I knew that once I walked across that stage everything would be different. The sound of the cheering, the stately symphony, the solemn atmosphere, and the joy of the students all play a part in creating this spectacle.It had represented the end of years of our hard work, careful planning, and studiousness. We must say goodbye to the frolic and excitement of college age and enter the real world. As graduates, were reminded of tariff to uphold and the finest traditions of the university and act in a spirit of honesty and integrity. During the start exercise I became bored. Crazy thoughts started roaming through my head while session there. Such as oh my god I hope I preceptort trip and fall in these six inch sick heels, Im nervous hundredths of people will be consummate(a) as I walk across that stage.Just before I knew it Good morning staff, parents, and fellow graduates. This year, you seniors have come a yen way, Ms. Pierce, our vice president at the university, droned into the microphone. Ms. Pierce is a tall, thick, brown-skinned woman, who Ive of all time known throughout my four years there at the university. As she went on babbling about how proud she was, and how hard wed worked, all I could think about was how I had longed for this moment to finally come, I was still somewhat startled and amazed by this brilliant event. This at last brought small joyful tears to my eyes.Just a few days earlier, I had been counting down the days to graduation. Only two days left before graduation, and four weeks and four days left until spend I shouted out as I began marking finish off the May days in my calendar. Waiting to be called up and so all of a sudden I heard Tamar Perryman, with a cheap applause and smiling faces of excitement. Walking up to get my degree as well as shaking the vice presidents hand with a planetary house grip. Finally I had overcome my fear and accepted my bachel ors degree About an hour later, our graduating class threw our caps up.As a abbreviate of excitement, It was now time to party afterwards I and some of my different classmates went from one friend party to the next following the commencement. When walking towards the backyard I had smelled barbeque from the grill, and boy did it smelled delicious. My stomach started to growl and I knew that was a print to hurry and smash. I also noticed the beautiful dandelions off by the side of the garage. Picnics tables were set with decorated signs that read Congrats youve made it balloons were pinned up, soft music was playing from the garage Adults were gathered around taking pictures with friends and family.Several parents and grandparents dish up to share their excitement as well, gifts were brought from office supplies to home house eat appliances. By midnight I was extremely tired from what a long day, I knew today would be a memory that I would never entomb about while lying in my q ueen size sleigh bed. Before dozing off to sleep, I started thinking about what hospitals, clinics, and long-term care facilities I was going to apply to first thing in the morning.

Macroeconomic Aims of a Government Essay

The organisation and policymakers of a hoidenish intervenes in the frugality in order to achieve frugal ontogeny, price stability, and low assess of unemployment.First and foremost, economic growth can be defined as an increase in the countrys output over a period of clipping. This means there is an increment in her productive content hence a rise in subject field income. A senior high economic growth is desirable as it represents an improvement in the material standard of living of the society. A rising real income per head brings about(predicate) more than and better quality goods and services, which are available for consumptions of individuals. However, an improvement in the case of consumer welfare due to economic growth is highly provisional if the growth is accompanied by undesirable side effects such(prenominal) as negative externalities, leisure time forgone or even a dilution in the societys tradition & custom.Through redistribution of income, economic growth can eliminate poverty. A higher output allows households to enjoy more goods and services thus generating higher income and through the multiplier effect increases subject area income by folds. Besides that, the governments tax revenue will rise too, introduceing to more benefits for the poor such as reading and training. This may even help curb the problem of poverty.The authority excessively highly regards sustaining a stable price take as a primary objective of economic policy. This is because swelling, defined as a keep up and inordinate increase in the general price level, could have pestilential effects both sociablely and economically. A rising price level creates uncertainties and complicates decision-making, thus may hamper economic growth. Fluctuations in the level of prices makes instruction conveyed by prices harder to interpret. Consumer, firms, and the government may face a tough time in allocating funds or resources for the future in an inflationary environm ent.Furthermore, as the society strives to maintain its real value of income by keeping up with rising price level and competing with other social classes, the countrys social fabric could be severely strained. The mere existence of inflation means that the real value of money is falling. Thus, it will be demand for the government to intervene inthe economy in order to go on hyperinflation from happening. The countries that experienced the most extreme examples of trotting inflation are Argentine, Brazil and Russia. The slack up growth brought about eventually crippled virtually the entire economic system.Every government places a low valuate of unemployment at the lapse of its priority. The percentage of total labor force unemployed makes up the aim of unemployment. Economic costs of unemployment can be devastating, as it could mean a lower Gross Domestic Product (GDP) to loss of potential income to factors of production, whilst social costs such as increased poverty, persona l hardships to individuals, decay of clean skills, raise in crime rates and family disputes prove the worthiness of the intent of achieving high employment.On the other hand, stability of a countrys exchange rate in the foreign exchange market (FOREX) is vital, as fluctuations of the exchange rate create adverse effects to the economy. There are mainly two cases which are prevalent in most economies. Firstly, an postponement of the exchange rate may cause exports to become relatively dearer, and lead to loss of competitiveness (comparative advantage) to a country. Secondly, a depreciation of the exchange rate brings about serious domestic inflation, encourages exodus of capital and thus puts the country under stress of lack of investment and unemployment.On the external aspect, the government aims to achieve equilibrium in the balance of payment, especially the current account. A deficit in the current account drains the savings and reserve of a country significantly, leading to a chain effect of higher national debt and burden to future generations.In view of the above objectives, the government is necessitate to regulate and rectify situations. Therefore, the conclusion can be arrived that government treatment is fundamental to every economies in the world.

International Business Case Discussion

A green sphere of influence emergence can be a best way to lop labor costs. Intel could employ well- educated, reliable workers inexpensively in Costa Rica through and through the development of green field. 2. The international site selection team is pregnant for Intel because they should identify and collect the technical, economic, and environmental protection criteria, develop an evaluation plan, respect proposed sites, identify alternatives that meet the purpose and need for the proposed action, and make recommendations to the site-selection official.The various functions and expertise are necessary in site selection team because altogether site selections involve multiple criteria, it is important that the various members expertise be appropriate to the task. 3. There are some risks that Intel must assume as It enters into the development of a silicon manufacturing plant in a immaterial country. First, The development costs a lot to start up. Establishing silicon safer semiconductor unit manufacturing capabilities Is an expensive endeavor, normally ranging between $100 and $ccc one million million Second, This manufacture is very sensitive industry to time.Such an Investment Is project approximately twain years ahead of production demand. The world of semiconductor manufacturing Is fast paced. merchandise capabilities must be acquired quickly. 4. Intel supported Costa Rica financially through Greenfield development. Intel had communicate an Initial $300 million Investment In a Greenfield development. To a small country such(prenominal) as Costa Rica, a $300 million Investment was equal to 2. 1 percent of the countrys GAP. Moreover, There were derived function Impact that this mode of immersion had on the economy and the population In general. Intel also had some benefits room entering Costa Rica.They discovered amply levels of engineering and software development capabilities that permitted expansion Into more sophisticated processes. 5 . I think a encyclopaedism strategy would make the company prosperous In establishing production capableness In foreign countries. International argument Case Discussion By kiths 3. There are some risks that Intel must assume as it enters into the development of a start up. Establishing silicon safer semiconductor manufacturing capabilities is an industry is very sensitive industry to time. Such an investment is projected manufacturing is fast paced.Production capabilities must be acquired quickly. Projected an initial $300 million investment in a Greenfield development. To a small country such as Costa Rica, a $300 million investment was equivalent to 2. 1 percent of the countrys GAP. Moreover, There were derivative impact that this mode of entry had on the economy and the population in general. Intel also had some benefits development capabilities that permitted expansion into more sophisticated 5. I think a acquisition strategy would make the company successful in establishing production capabilities in foreign countries.

Drugs, Sports, Body Image and G.I. Joe Essay

The thesis is some researchers worry that Joe and other(a) action-hero figures may, in minor fashion, help fan the use of muscle-building drugs among young athletes. (486) Angier wants to convey to the earshot that fowls can affect whether he or she will use muscle-building drugs to release self-aggrandizing like the G.I. Joe dolls. Dolls like Barbie, G.I. Joe helps to send a message to the kids that organism strong or being thin like the dolls are what they should tincture like as adults.A) Angiers tone throughout the essay is illuminating to prove her point that dolls help kids the use of muscle-building drugs. She tells the sense of hearing how outrageous the dolls bodys proportions are. She states that G.I, Joes biceps bulge so such(prenominal) that they are large around than his waist . . . human size, they would be larger than even the arms of the grotesquely muscular Mr. Olympias of today (486). She wants to inform the audience that dolls that kids plays with are abn ormal. The fact that kids plays with these kinds of dolls can have an effect on boys and girls. Angier as well conveys that because kids want the type of bodies the dolls have, they will do things in order to make that goal.One of the ways is to use anabolic steroids which can make it possible for men to look as big as superman (487). present what problems steroids can cause will inform heap that people should non be taking steroids to achieve the muscular body. The fact that Angier uses specific people who are certified to know about drugs and the influence of toys like Dr. Harrison G. pope Jr., and Shalender Bhasin with increases her credibility. Readers will likely trust what Angier says because she supports her evidence with people who knows about steroids well.Barbies, G.I. Joe, and other American dolls can have an effect on kids about their show but I do not study that it is a spacious factor that makes kids think that big muscles and thin bodies are the norm. It can reserve a message to the kids that muscles and thin bodies are the best but I think normally to attract the others, people want to have big muscles and thin bodies. Also the fact that society wants to make people think that thin bodies and having a nice body is the best.

Different Parenting Styles

There ar many different right smarts of p arnting churlren. Some be more favorable than others and some can even damage geniuss emotional future, causing problems such as anxiety, unhappiness, and other broken self-esteem issues. Although there argon four distinct parenting styles, many parents are much somewhere in between a couple on the scale. My parents often took to the authoritative style, which is known currently as the most flourishing approach. The authoritative parent is involved in their childs biography and is accepting as well as sensitive to their needs.Sometimes, I could fol first-class honours degree through my parents as being haughty, which is common because many parents find a anatomy of medium between these two styles. Un kindred authoritative, the authoritarian parenting style is passing ineffective. However, there is a contrast of the severity of the authoritarian style. Authoritarian parents are portrayed as criticizing and bitter, often yelling, t hreatening, and habitually resorting to punishment instead of the torrid guiding counsels of the authoritative parent. The authoritarian side of my upbringing was often utilise by my father.Although springy is commonly frowned upon, my dad used spanking as a way to show me right from ill-treat, and I cerebrate that he used the punishment in the best way it could perchance be used. I was spanked when I brought braggy grades home from school, when I showed bad behavior, and especially when I lied. This punishment was used, I think, in a way of encouragement to better myself. On the other hand, my mother was the one who used the authoritative style. She began using the technique when I got older and more mature, I believe, because I could understand a nonhers point of view.When I did something wrong against another person, my mom would sit me down and tell me why I was wrong and how the situation appeared to the other person. The effects of different parenting styles vary from family to family, exactly they are often very similar. As a child, I showed a lot of the characteristics of a child of authoritarian parents, such as low self-esteem, shyness, and anger. However, as I matured, I began showing more characteristics of a child of authoritative parents.I became more social, got a higher self-esteem, and realized that my problem work skills have increased. My best friend growing up was Allison. Her parents were a unremitting conversation topic for us, as they were not the best parents in the world. I guess you would call them extreme authoritarians. They utilized extreme control, insisted on controlling obedience, and constantly criticized her. Eventually, this threw her into an all-time low self-esteem, which is something that commonly occurs to children of authoritarian parents.Furthermore, she had become vehement and withdrawn. Because authoritarian parents often take on a type of mental control, which includes behaviors that intrude on and mani pulate childrens verbal expression, individuality, and attachments to parents, Ally became recalcitrant and angry as well. Her parents wanted to decide practically everything for her, and in the process, stick down her ideas and decisions and made clear that they disapproved of her friends. Authoritarian parents often withdraw their drive in from their children.Allys parents were one of these parents. An example is how her parents had supported her decision to go to her ambitiousness college. Once she got the acceptance letter, they withdrew their blessing, along with the financial help they had promised her. She no long-lived has an opportunity to go to college. Another example, and major distress to her, Allys parents kicked her out of their ingleside before she turned seventeen, and she has been bouncing from house to house ever since. Unlike me, because Allys parents were extremely authoritarian, Ally did not turn out as well.Dont get me wrong, she was a nice, social girl growing up. But as she matured, she sought out hunch and tending in guys. I figure that because her father never gave her the worthy love or attention, she turned to various guys to find the love and attention she craved. As far as my relationships go, I believe that my parents did a proper job with the way they acted around me. What I mean is, seeing the way my parents treated each other as equals definitely work ond my outlook on relationships in a positive way.They are a huge influence on me but I dont exactly examine their voices when I am doing something they would consider unfavorable. Once in a sequence when I am in those situations, I do feel a bit of remorse towards what I am doing. I figure that it is from the self-reliance granting and problem solving qualities of authoritative parenting. Before taking this class, I had view very little of how I would parent my future children. I did not even know that there were different styles of parenting.When I learned appr oximately the distinct styles of child rearing, I began to think of which style my parents had used. I also started considering what style I might use. I decided that I like the way my parents raised me, contrary to my prior beliefs. I like how they equilibrate their parenting between authoritative and authoritarian, leaning more to the authoritative side, of course. There are a few exceptions to their style, though, that I would like to change into my own parenting style. For instance, I would like to use even more of an authoritative style than an authoritarian one, than my parents had.

Traffic Signal

He was the ace who had emancipated Springfield from the corrupted political too reduced the crime in Springfield by introducing wise laws and revamping the judicious system. Mr. Duncan had made some important changes for Springfield which improved it ,so he was extremely crucial for the well being of the city. The law found the drained body on 1 8th October at 5 am. When Mr. Ducats goal had spread across the news, the S. P. D realized that no one in their department was good enough to take charge and solve the murder. So Blake Cross from the N. Y. P. D was called to solve the case.Blake had a great reputation of closure difficult cases, once he solved a case with retributive a parking ticket This time he had a split up of pressure on him as he was investigating the case of the Mayor. When Blake started trenchant the crime scene he found an asthma inhaler,so he venture it had the murderers fingerprints ,then he send the asthma inhaler to the forensic department to empathi ze if there were any prints. The lab found the prints of Ben Cohn,he was of the opposition party of Springfield. Ben also fit as a classic murder suspect as he was Mr. Duncan nemesis.He also threatened to kill him a month ago. When the police went to interrogate Ben ,they found that he had a perfect apology. He verbalise that he was at his friend Scotty James house. The police checked with Scotty and he confirmed that they both were at his house. But Blake still thought that Ben was the one who murdered him and know Blake knew that Scotty was lining some Ben not killing Mr. Duncan. Blake was curious so he scrutinized Scotty lifestyle,recent behavior,counterparts scrutinizing Scotty for 1 day he found something that was genuinely weird.Scotty salary was 40000 dollars per onto,but Blake found out that Scotty had a secret account in which he had 100000 dollars put in this month. So Blake knew that Ben had pawed Scotty to keep his babble out shut about the murder and to make a fak e alibi for him. This time Blake went to Scotty personally to make him accept that he lied about Ben. Blake did a very clever thing to make Scotty admit that he lied,he told him that he would send him to jail for the crimes he committed earlier and neer got caught for etc unless he admitted that Ben murdered Mr. Duncan.

American Barrick Resources Corporation Case Essay

a. Explain the value chain for luxurious mining warms (how squirt a mine create a competitive advantage sexual intercourse to its rivals). What are the factors that may explain exceptional performance of ABX relative to the some other florid mines?To create a competitive advantage, a mine has to aright manage its impression to currency expense fluctuations. This is not an easy involvement to do since there are so many factors to consider when, how much, and how to set back the gold production. Firms in this industry differentiate themselves based on the take chances management strategies they implement. Furthermore, mines should as well be able-bodied to minimize the speak to of gold production along with making large sunk costs. Operating in this sector obliges the companies to make huge investments to create the proper infrastructure to poke and process the ore therefore, they should be pecuniaryly stable on order to leave investing large amount of money.ABX im plemented a gold dodgerow program that quickly became an integral part of its corporate strategy. This strategy helped it to hedge efficiently against gold toll fluctuation. Besides, it accepted it to occasionally sell its gold at prices above those of the market. The exceptional performance of ABX was also due to its annual acquisitions. deal was an important aspect as well, since gold was discovered in most(prenominal) of its new properties. Moreover, American Barrick generated a stage set of notes, which it reinvested to finance its growth.It was also able to cut its expenses in order to enhance its growing profitability. The management of American Barrick wanted to diversify its activities by listing the telephoner in Toronto, Montreal, and the couplight-emitting diode States among others. The top managers were very serious about keeping a fiscal stability and a liquid proportionateness sheet by publicize few debts and hedge against take a chance. All in all, Ameri can Barrick attracted a lot of investors beca purpose of its risk management strategies, pass judgment future growth, strong and liquid balance sheet, and finally its efficient management team.b. Quantify the nature of gold exposure, that is, in the absence of a hedging program victimization financial instruments, how bare-assed would Barrick stock be to gold prices changes? For every 1% change in gold prices, how might its stock price be affected? How could the stiff manage its gold price exposure without the use of financial contracts? If American Barrick wanted to protect itself from gold price exposure without the use of financial contracts, it could use natural hedges. One way to hedge against undesired risk is to match cash flows such as revenues and expenses.In other words, a commodity producer such as American Barrick, which has revenues payables in U.S. dollars and incurs cash outflows in a different currency, will try to match its outflows to its expected inflows in the foreign currency. Another way of hedging against risk is the secure of indemnification to protect against financial loss due to external influences. It is also common to hedge gold investments against fluctuations of the U.S. dollar. It is extremely important for commodity traders to spang which currency is correlated with what commodity in order to be able to predict certain market movements for instance, there is often a nix correlation between gold and S&P 500.c. What is the stated objective of ABXs hedging program? What are the arguments for managing gold price exposure? ABX wanted to lock in the price at which it could sell its widening in order to avoid seeing the expected value of its projects hover widely. It wanted to differentiate itself from its competitor by choosing the right hedging policy. ABX aimed at being financially stable by protecting itself against the dips in the gold price. It vehemently argued that managing gold price exposure would allow it appropri ately think its cash flows, rise its production, and offers its investors a clear vision of their future earnings.d. How would you characterize the evolution of Barricks price risk management activities? Are they self-consistent with the stated policy goals? American Barrick used to use gold financings. by dint of this way of financing, investors could benefit from both the increase incurred in the volumes of gold to the bank and the gold price. In 1984 and 1985, ABX used forward sales right afterward a sharp demean in gold prices. This strategy allowed the company to eliminate its exposure to price drops however, it also limited its opportunities to benefit when the prices rose. This led it to try option-based insurance strategies that could manage the risk just still allow retaining some of the benefits of rising prices. However, as it needed contracts with a longer maturity, ABX shifted to make do deferred contracts. The evolution of Barricks risk management activities i s characterized by its wish to be fully protected against price declines and still be able to start out benefit from increasing gold prices.The risk management strategies implemented by American Barrick were consistent with their goals since its positions grew considerably. e. How should a gold mine which wants to moderate its gold price risk compare hedging strategies (using futures, forwards, gold loans, or disfigurement deferred contracts) with insurance strategies (using options)? On what basis should these decisions be made? Once a loaded has decided on either a hedging or an insurance strategy, how should it choose from among specific alternatives? A mine that wants to moderate its gold price risk should first analyse the differences between the hedging and the insurance strategies. Indeed, hedging allows eliminating risk by giving up the potential for gain. bit an insurance strategy requires a premium to eliminate risk but allows retaining the potential for gain.The decis ion should be made based on the cost of the strategy, the maturity of the strategy, and the degree to which the strategy allows to benefit from potential gains. Once a firm has decided on what strategy to follow it should choose among the real alternatives of to each one strategy. For the hedging strategy, the company should take into consideration the particularity of each financial instrument. Indeed, forward sales for instance, are usually for relatively unretentive delivery periods of under a few years.However, a continuous drop in gold prices might negatively affect the opportunity for the firm to sell at higher market prices. On the other hand, emplacement deferred contracts allow having multiple delivery dates. They enable the firm to profit from increases in the price and yet set a minimum price on its sales. For the insurance strategy, the main problem encountered by the firm is that of the cost. Indeed, the firm should use the premiums received from the sale of calls t o purchase puts. That way the cash inflows and outflows cancel out. The firm can also reduce the cost of insurance by adjusting the representative prices and rations of puts and calls to determine the degree at which it chose to participate in gold price rises.f. What is a smudge deferred contract? Explain the mechanics of the contract. Is it an option? A forward contract? Why has ABX chosen to rely on spot deferred contracts relative to other gold derivatives?As defined in the case, a spot deferred contract is a type of forward sale of gold. At the opposite of a forward where the delivery is set on undertake day (maturity), SDCs are characterized by multiple delivery dates. It is up to the seller to choose on which rollover date they would make the delivery. The seller has the weft to defer the delivery up until the end of the contract. In other words, the seller had flexibility as to when they would like to deliver the quantity of gold.ABX preferred SDCs to other gold derivati ves for the simple reason that they allowed it to profit from increases in the price of gold and yet set a minimum price on its sales of gold. Therefore, as years have gone by, ABX found itself using more and more SDCs at the expense of other hedging vehicles.

Comparing ‘The Yellow Wallpaper’ with ‘Hop Frog’ Essay

The scandalmongering paper and record hop capture were both(prenominal) written at a time of social turbulence and revolution. Poe wrote vamoose capture twelve years prior to the the Statesn civil war, so it is fitting that m whatever of the ideas in the stage carry a robust anti- hard workerry message. Similarly, The Yellow Wallpaper was written in 1892 just before the culmination of equal-rights for women. Gillmans The Yellow Wallpaper is unmatchable of the early feminist texts in which her writing criticises the line that women were oppressed into and the ignorance of society as a whole. both Gillman and Poe attack fiercely these ideas that were both upheld and willingly accepted by the volume of society. These two settings immediately portray the two central founts, a char and a slave, as two of an unheard minority, who were subjected to an unjust, patriarchal world.One of the chief(prenominal) similarities between skip toad and The Yellow Wallpaper is the atmosp here of apiece of the stories. Both atomic number 18 horror stories are real dark, and keep up a horror genre, however skip over salientian is also similar to a fairy tale in that it is alternatively unbe lievable, and where skip over frogs surroundings are fantasy, the cashiers surroundings are quite a strong. Despite their differences, both of the stages surroundings and atmosphere are symbolic of the modal value the central character is loo ability or existenceness treated. For example, gluttony and bring downion of the power and his ministers surround Hop salientian and Poes darkly vivid descriptions of these reflect the mood of Hop- capture.The oily ministers and a orotund king sound simply grotesque and fill the commentator with a sort of stomach churning unease and tension at the discussion of Hop Frog. The corruptness and gluttony is hugely solid as it shows us the danger and easiness of comely influenced and eventually corrupted by avariciousness and alcohol. The teller of The Yellow Wallpaper has quite a live. It is describes as having blockaded widows and a nailed d take in bed, which give the impression of a prison rather than a place to fail easily again in. In point the room actually does become a prison for the teller, becoming much and more horrible as the story progresses.By the repetitive mathematical function of the word, joke in the first paragraph Poe emphasises the discomfort of Hop Frog as well as achieving a hugely separate out atmosphere. This makes the reader, who realises that this obviously jovial and harmless behaviour of the king and his courtiers is in incident, a make out more damaging and sinister, feel the tension and discomfort that Hop Frog endures. desire Hop Frog, The Yellow Wallpaper also has a tense atmosphere achieved by the speeded up pace of the story and the really niggling sendences, which flit from one idea to an other. These short sentences show the alertness of the t ellers mind as well as her increasing craze as she is left with no excitant other than her own thoughts. As the story progresses the fibbers madness grows and consequently her surroundings become more and more an extension of her own nightmarish imagination, eventually becoming as fantastical as Hop Frogs. passim the story, the paper in the room is a fiction for the tellers nausea and as her insanity grows, the cover becomes more and more hideous. At the outgrowth of the story, it is described as horrible cover. Her initial rejection of the wallpaper, shown when the cashier says I dont ex qualifyingable our room and asks John Let us go downstairs, is indicative of her compliments to get take a guidanceend and her rejection of insanity. The wallpaper is described as having a sickly sulphur tint, representing her disease, and appears to grow, fungus and toadstools suggests that her illness is growing, whilst Budding and sprouting suggest the continuity of this growth. D espite the fact that the images of the wallpaper worsen as time goes on, the narrator quickly becomes obsessed by it, sp expiry hours studying it.The narrator describes how It dwells on my mind so. Eventually, the narrator becomes so mad, that it is as if she is schizophrenic. She begins to see herself in the wallpaper as a woman, stooping down and creeping behind the pattern. As time progresses, the faint woman becomes clearer and stronger as the narrator becomes adynamicer. This shows her sane self, losing the troth to her wild self. Despite the awful surroundings, outside of her barred windows lies the garden. In crinkle to the wallpaper, the garden represents the narrators hope of freedom. The garden is described as delicious and where everything in the wallpaper is bad and infectious, everything in the garden is correct and healing. further the narrator is locked a focussing with her illness and is unable to reach the garden, which holds the constitute to her freedom, H ow I wish he John would let me go she tells us. This creates dramatic irony, as everyone knows what the narrator needs, including the narrator herself, except the narrators own conserve John.Just as the wallpaper and the narrators madness growth as the story progresses, the behavior of the king towards Hop Frog worsens. This is shown by Poes descriptions of the king, s trapting as our king, turning into a despot and becoming final examly a monster. By describing the king in this way, the reader is not still made to feel sympathy for Hop Frog by portraying him as a powerless dupe of this uncivilized abuse, but also make us forgive his final act of revenge, which is in fact utterly terrible.The ability and his ministers are black and exploitative towards Hop Frog and Trippetta. Poe illustrates this particularly by the reference to alcohol, The king takes advantage of Hop Frogs intolerance to wine it frantic the poor cripple almost to madness and sadistically he took pleasure in forcing the cripple to drink. Poe describes how Hop Frog was forced to be raffish as it was the poor dwarfs birthday and he is made to obey the program line to drink to absent friends, which forced tears to his look. This is incredibly ironic, as Hop Frog is not with his friend because he is a slave in the court of the king.In the yellow wallpaper, the narrators monster is her own husband, John, a physician. He ignorantly suffocates his wife, leaving her with no option but to escape into her own madness. He threatens her with Weir Mitchell who was no dishearten for treating women with this temporary nervousness. The narrator describes how he is alike(p) john and my brother, only more so, showing her wish not to be sent to him. John also keeps the narrator away from human contact, starving her of any stimulation or interaction. Despite his obvious love for her he treats her like a possession, this is shown when he fails to regard her as a human world by addressing her as sh e as if she isnt even there.This also symbolises the fact that he has slowly removed her identity. John regards his wife with humble more intelligence than a child, shown by his constantly patronising tone. He calls her little goose and little girl as well as remarking subscribe her as if she is little older than five. John also shows himself to be in reality rather selfish when he implores her get well for me. Despite everything, we contract to believe that John really does love his wife and wants to help her. unless it is through John that Gillman makes a very poignant observation of the way in which society treats women, pointing out the real danger of ignorance.The Narrator in The Yellow wallpaper is portrayed as an extremely bright original woman, disrespect the way John regards her. She expresses her thoughts and releases some of the energy that she is so blanket(a) of through writing. barely John forbids that she should write, the narrator tells us I am absolutely fo rbidden to work. The narrator herself tells us herself that excitement and change would do me good. Instead of excitement and change the narrator is contain to her bed and made to sleep most of the day I lie down ever so much now, John thinks its good for me.However, it is not good for her and the narrator describes how I dont sleep much at night, showing the disturbance of her mind. This results in the narrator having an enormous amount of pent up energy which, when combine with her unfitness to express herself creates enormous tension in the story. As the narrator searches frantically for an outlet for her imagination she inevitably becomes mad seeking the much-needed stimulation within the wallpaper. The narrators inability to express herself can be compared with Hop Frogs loss of control to the king when he is forced to drink. Hop Frog is described as beingness operate to madness by the wine, and madness Poe reminds us is no comfortable feeling.In both stories the spatial relation of women is severely criticized. In Hop Frog, Trippettas position as both a slave and a woman is exploited. Her grace and exquisite beauty is described as being universally admired. Poe describes how she was admired and petted suggesting the shocking abuse she is subject to. Poe describes how the king threw the entire contents of the goblet in her face, suggesting the complete abjection that she suffered. In The Yellow Wallpaper, we are introduced to Jennie who is the sister of John.She is described as a perfect and enthusiastic housekeeper. Typically of a nineteenth coulomb Lady, Jennie is subservient accepting her position willingly and gratefully. Gillman describes how she hopes for no better art. Jennie represents the women of society who have grown to accept and are either to weak or to scared to rebel against a life that is no better than that of a slaves. The narrators position as a woman is very similar to Hop Frogs. She is treated as a possession by her husband John and is seen to have no real opinions or views. She describes how the heads that she sees are strangled by the wallpaper, turns them up side down and turns their eyes white. This is very much inactive of the way both she and the other women of society feel suffocated and oppressed by their position.Both stories are written in first person narrative, which makes them a lot more personal. Hop Frog is told by an anonymous Narrator, an onlooker, whilst The Yellow Wallpaper is written like a diary with the narrator, a woman suffering from post-natal depression being the central character. Semi-Autobiographical, the story is loosely based on Perkins own experiences. The narrator in The Yellow Wallpaper be nameless meaning that the narrator could be any woman in society. It is also a metaphor for the identity that has been lost through her illness and the ignorance of her husband, John.Both the characters are the victims of ignorance. The Yellow Wallpaper shows the ignorance of societ y about post-natal depression and the fact that no one is prepared to accept what the narrator is suffering from. Her case is not austere we are told. The result of this ignorance is that the narrators condition is not healed but instead made worse. She is taken for a rest retrieve and deprived of interaction with people and stimulation. Her creativity is crushed when she is forbidden to write. This inability to express herself, had dire consequences instead of recovering she instead she begins to descend except and further into her own madness. The wallpaper in her room, which gradually becomes more and more disturbing as her madness increases, shows this. This can be compared to Hop Frog who because of his difference in appearance is treated appallingly.The central characters of each story are portrayed as prisoners the narrator in The Yellow Wallpaper is portrayed as a prisoner, trapped by her social position as a woman, by her mental illness and by her own husband. Through h er story, Gillman attacks an extremely patriarchal society. She criticises the lack of respect for women and shows her anger towards the inability of women to escape from the position they are oppressed to. The room in which the narrator is put in, in redact to rest and recover from her illness is very much symbolic of her imprisonment. It is described as having barred windows and the bedstead as iron, heavy and nailed to the ground representing her being tied down. The fact that the room was a nursery first, is very ironic Firstly because she has no contact with her own baby and secondly because she has literally been reduced to the position of a child.Similarly, Hop Frog and his fiend Trippetta are salves, whom Poe tells us, were forcibly carried off from their barbarous region and sent, as presents to the king. This is reminiscent of the topographic point of many black slaves who were taken from Africa to the west at this time, in stage to further the endeavours of rich, greed y men at as low a cost a possible. The reality of what faced them ahead was a harsh, cruel life of constant work with no freedom or rights as a human being. However, it is surely wrong that one person should have freedom whilst another is an enslaved possession because they are different. This injustice is shown in the story by the Kings inability to accept Hop Frog as a person, in appearance he is different and so is treated as an object, a possession. Poe describes him as a monkey and a squirrel and suggest that Hop Frog is beggary for food crumbs from the royal table. The result this is that Hop Frog is shown to be like a begging animal which serves to ease the Kings conscience at annoying Hop Frog, if he is not a person then he does not have feelings.Both Hop Frog and Trippetta are dwarfed and Hop Frog is a cripple and Walks with an interjectional gait, which comes across as quite funny when it is further described as somewhere between a leap and a wriggle. Despite this Hop F rogs value was trebled in the eyes of the king and the king, who live only for jocose exploits Hop Frogs physical disabilities. It is therefor ironic that Hop Frog becomes the court fool which is a metaphor for the fact that he is laughed at by the King. The idea of Hop Frog being mocked for the way he walks is shocking and through this Poe shows the unease of society at the treatment of the slaves. The Kings immoral behaviour mirrors that of the slave traders in America and Eu circuit. Hop Frogs physical disability can be compared to the narrators madness.The endings of each story are hugely significant and it is perchance through the ending that we see the characters in their true light. Throughout The Yellow Wallpaper the narrator has drifted in and out of her sane mind, she tells us once I always lock the door before I creep. Up until this point the narrator has not accepted that it is herself who is creeping, instead putting it down to the woman. But by the end, she is tellin g us how she is creeping round and round and round the room. Both a rope and an axe are mentioned, and John faints when he sees the destruction of the room and of his wife. It is quite possible that either of them are dead, however Gillman leaves the ending ambiguous. As well as amplifying the uncertainty of the woman, this could also be down to the fact that Gillman, despite her feminist views, was still a woman in the nineteenth century.She did she want to demonize her character by making her murder her husband no could she afford to openly state that the husband was literally overpowered by his wife. Gillman would not want to upset her feminist audience either, who would be outraged if the narrator killed herself due to the fact that she is such a powerful symbol of a woman wanting to rebel against her oppression. For her to commit suicide would dishearten a lot of these women as it would look as if suicide was the only way out. It seems as if this ending was right for the charac ter who despite becoming insane, is in the end happy and tells us with utter satisfaction I got out. whatsoever the reason for this ending, there is no doubt that despite the fact that this ending is truly horrific it also comes with a degree of relief. For with the narrators madness comes freedom, and more importantly, the woman finds her identity. Ironically this is not her former self, who is last named as Jane, but another person her insanity.Whilst The Yellow Wallpaper remains ambiguous, the ending of Hop frog is completely literal. Because eof the fact that Poe is a man, he can afford to take more liberties that perhaps Gillman was unable to take. He can openly humiliate and torture the king and the court, who represent the corrupt monarchy an important part of society, and appear to get away with this. Hop Frog is portrayed as demonic and evil. He achieves his freedom by savagely killing the King and his ministers. Under the guise of the stupid fool he tricks the king and his ministers into thinking that they are dressing up and covers them in tar and flax. The fact that Poe uses tar and Flax is of great significance as it is symbolic of mortification and punishment throughout history. Hop Frog then chained them together to become the eight chained orangutans. Hop frog shows himself to be very intelligent when, at the dwarfs suggestion, the keys had been deposited with him, in contrast with the stupidity of the King. Poe describes how the they are spite when the chains cause them to fall and stumble, The King and his Ministers have departed form mocking Hop Frog to being mocked themselves Hop Frog then suspends them from the ceiling at the ball and burns them alive.The fact that throughout the story Hop Frog never had the presence that the evil King had means that we would not immediately suspect Hop frog. When the grating preventive was first introduced, the reader did not think that it could be Hop Frog. However at the end when Hop Frog is per ched on the rope with the ruin king and ministers below him the grating noise came form the fang like teeth of the dwarf, who ground and gnashed them as he foamed at the mouth. This is an insane a picture as that of the narrator. Hop frog rising up against the king is a complete reversal of roles, the oppressed has become the oppressor. However how is it possible that Poe can get away with this ending without his central character looking like the vengeful murder that he has become? It is perhaps because all-thorough the story, the treatment of Hop Frog as well as his bureau has been described as Horrendous, horrific and brutal, evoking incredible sympathy in the reader.As if this isnt reason enough, Poe threw in the added ploy of alcohol, which appears to demonize Hop Frog. therefor when Hop Frog commits this terrible act, he is immediately forgiven whilst we all make merry in the torture that the king and his ministers now incur. In the eyes of the reader justice has been done. Perhaps through his ending, Poe is forecasting what is to come, when the black slaves will go on up against their own white oppressors. It is therefor interesting that n order to truly punish and humiliate them, Hop Frog turns them first black. Like Gillman, Poe does not want to demonize the female character, leaving the question of Trippettas involvement up to the reader to answer.

How to Live a Successful Life

How to Live a Successful Life As a Student To live a palmy look as a school-age child is to accomplish the goals that we contribute set to accomplish. Many pupils wanted to take advantage of school and to be someone. All good school-age childs dissemble hard to the challenge to learn more(prenominal) and to change themselves every day. We all experience some sort of learning during our life period, whether we pursue or fail. To live a sure-fire life as a student there are a few guidelines we should follow. first off be a liable student.Second acquire the skill we subscribe to succeed in our education and third to pay a good find out practice. These three guidelines will help to ensure a successful and prosperous life as a student. The first step to live a successful life as a student is to be responsible student. To be a responsible student, the student must attend clear every day that helps success as a student. A student should be present physically and on a regu lar basis in school. It also marrow being in a position to hear and see the teacher.They fate to sit closer to the teacher helps maintain concentration while the company is in session and listen to the material as it is discussed in class. be class also will ensure that you familiarize yourself with the knowledge you authorise and that knowledge will be easily remembered when it is needed. Attend class regularly will help in learning the material and also in draw offting familiar with the teacher. Knowing the teacher is really important curiously in preparation for the exam.It will help the student know what to trick out for the test when engageing. The lecture giving by the teacher usually is a summary of the textbook. When revising for the exam, it will be a lot easier for the student to cover the material. The next step to live a successful life as a student is to fall in a good study practice. Having a good study practice starts by know our avow good learning styles. These learning styles are important to become a successful student, beca intent everyone has distinct way of learning and understanding.Once we have get our testify way of learning strategy then we can become successful and do the best as a student. Knowing what our good grammatical constituent and bad part are can also consider us more effective. Successful students work really hard to achieve their goals by investing time and energy in their studies. These hard works sire self-esteem and much personal satisfaction. Towards achieving these goals, every student who wants to be successful should consider to form a study group.When students work in groups, they have the opportunity to explain concepts, discuss ideas, disagree with one another and suit through why one persons answer is different from another. It also allows students the opportunity to see how other students work with course concepts and what strategies they use to show the meaning of the course material. Additiona lly, studying with other students can make learning the material more enjoyable and serve as a stress-release, especially before an exam.The other way to live a successful life as a student is to acquire the skill we need to succeed in school. Time management is a very infixed way for student to think about. Organize our time between school, work and our social life very carefully. To be a successful student we must balance our free time to be sure to have a lot of time for our education. Being able to manage our time well gives us a competitive advantage over our friends. We get more done assigned ourselves to other more important assignments for future.

Korean Wave (Hallyu) in China

Korean revolve (Hallyu) was coined in China in mid-1999 by Beijing journalists surp hold upd by the fast growing publicity of southerly Koreans and confederation Korean broad(a)s in China. However, the phenomenon of Korean wave flows into east Asia curiously China during the early twenty- arche classifiable century. Korean wave covers the craze for South Korean unison, TV gambols, washing soda stars, but as well as for flair styles, cosmetics and electronics. thither ar many reasons causing Korean wave beingnessness a popular mass assimilation in China.Korean wave permeate so successful because of the Confucian themes that East Asian cultures ar to a greater extent familiar with, typically dealing with traditional issues such as family, love, and filial piety. China in sliceicular share a similar fib with Korea. Further more, Korean presidential term propagates their modern fontization Korean wave through media power. extensively promoting Korean culture intern ational makes it a nonher reason Chinese on the spur of the moment start engaging in Korean cultures. As two countries some(prenominal) materially pay assistance to the international culture exchange, commonwealth are more exchangeablely try to understand and take to it.The effect Korean wave has made on Chinese plurality is enormous. Daily spiritedness wish watching loosenesss endure under mavens skins popular and the story lines are discussed among youths and housewives. receivable to the drama contains everything like music, fashion styles, pop stars and foods. Chinese people start imitating both the path of dressing, make-up putting. Korean restaurants to a fault sprang up quickly like mushrooms. Korean language is excessively being chosen as students three language in order to understand more intimately the culture.Chinese start travelling to the burgeon forthing location in Korea so as to enjoy Korean wave inbredly and it also helps Korean to obtaining anot her way of economy profit making. Korean traditional ethnics and education view also influenced Chinese peoples carriage in many ways. in spite of those advantages, Korean wave does challenge the Chinese its own culture. Less attention is paid on Chinese its own frolic industry. As teenagers are the main target audiences under the Korean wave, their humankind outlook and emotional state determine are influenced by it. Korean wave might limits their minds and agree themselves up on the surface.There are two reasons which cause the subject of Korean wave being widely accepted in China. for the prototypal time and the most important reason is that both Korea and China share a similar history background. Those two countries prepare had a long diachronic relationship and both of them are influenced by the spirit of Confucianism. The similar well-disposed structure, etiquette and philosophy make Korean wave more acceptable in East Asian countries particularly China rather tha n western countries. Due to globalizations rapidly expanding, Chinese people are no longer being confined to American pop culture.However choosing the one which they think is more understandable. furthermore, the political orientation of Confucianism plays an important role in both old geezerhood China until now. However, the Chinese Culture Revolution in 1966 has extensively and insidiously damaged the culture understanding which cause the lacking of Confucius value nowadays. much of Chinese people can easily trace their traditional value like loyalty, filial piety, benevolence by looking at the Korean drama as those dramas always emphasis on the family relationship and ethnics.Korean dramas are favored because of their richness traditional values which gives a good slip showing China how to manage the Confucius value in modern society. It offers both a nostalgic reminder of what has been lost during modernization and an example of an Asian country that has modernized and has retained its traditions. Secondly, since media bring to passs the global popular culture communicating peter, Chinese people observed that Korean wave is actually a new inspirable culture that they had never experienced before.Depending on the age, interests and values of the spectators, different types of Hallyu have been propagated to different target audiences. Due to the Chinese acrimonious education system, youths would more likely to accept the new culture with atomic pile of vigor. Those good-looking pop singer, actor and actress represent the Korean type truelove which is attractive and scintillating. Through both television and internet, young people and women in particular have passion in pursuing their dreaming celebrities and still imitating their way of dressing.Although Korean drama does not have spectacular word-painting like what Hollywood prefers to have, oppositely the exquisite scene in film and the beautiful actors in drama give people a release feeling . The Korean public spreader KBS has aired its satellite channel KBS realness in China for both Korean and foreigners in 2007. KBS hopes their new inspection and repair can boost Korean wave in China with a population of 1. 3 billion. muchover, media production is promoted by national policy. Korean government continuously support and promote Korean wave to the full-page world by improving their production techniques.The range of implementation of Korean wave expands rapidly as the exposure rate of the word Hallyu increases. Chinese people start to chase the new phenomenon due to the promoting of media. Since the phenomenon of Korean wave flows in to China during the early twenty-first century. The effects that Hallyu has been made by and large influenced Chinese peoples daily life, knowledge learning and also largely challenged the development of Chinese its own culture. As TV drama was the first Korean wave imported into China. Watching Korean drama in China is as popular as h aving Kimchi everyday in Korea.Housewives go bad the typical group who sit in front of the television and so as youths. The synopsis has been widely discussed at peoples void which occupies a large time on their daily life. The successful promoting of Korean dramas is evidenced by the fact that they are now becoming part of the everyday program among different Chinese local television broadcasters. Furthermore even having Korean food, so often appeared in Korean dramas, has become a new fad among Chinese. Thus, Koreans in China and local Chinese people take this as an advantage.So Korean style restaurants sprang up like mushrooms in China especially in big city like Shanghai, Beijing and Shenzhen. A report in the International give out Tribune noted that South Koreans are only if just starting to construct that food can be just as profitable an trade as semiconductors. Dae Jang Geum is the drama which well talks about one girls life in the royal court at bottom the traditio nal Korean culture, royal cuisine and traditional medicine being mentioned as theme. After the drama was exported into China and was very well received. some(prenominal) restaurants named Dae Jang Geum and attracted consumers by putting Royal court cuisine as their shop sign. Also cited was the new appetite for Korean food in China where Korean court cuisine has become immensely popular and sales of hanbok (traditional Korean clothing) and traditional herbal medicine have skyrocketed Korean food abruptly becomes the most popular cuisine among China. Learning and emulating become another significance effects which putted on Chinese people. Stars of such dramas and pop singers have emerged as Korean popular idols among Chinese teenagers. Regional music channel like ChannelV in China feature Korean pop music videos which created so many K-POP fans. They vie with from each one other in imitating their fashion, hairstyle and also make-up. Even more dramatically, some Chinese women ask plastic surgeons changing their face into the celebrity who they like because of the ripe(p) plastic surgeon technology in Korea. As drama spend Sonata was played on TV, the main actor- Bae Yong Juns fashion style was unremarkably being imitating among male teenagers. The gentle refined glasses with the special carrying jerk off dominated the fashion style during that time. Those style dresses were easily seen on the street.Since people are more curious about Korean culture, study Korean language so as to better understands the meaning of the pop songs and dramas. More students take Korean as their third language after Korean wave has coming into China. Furthermore, Chinese see Korean as a good opportunity having and organizing travel tour. Apart from the well-known destination like Seoul, Seoraksan National Park and Andong, the resort island of Namiseom where Winter Sonata filming took place on turned into a famous travel destination for foreigners. People have desires to see and to feel the beautiful scene by their own eyes.Korean wave offers an opportunity for Chinese to experience the Korean culture and Korean wave also offers Korean itself having the opportunity to show their success in transnational culture delivery. The economy benefits Korea obtained from Korean wave are also enormous. Apart from those stunning things Chinese see from Korean wave, it also challenges Chinese peoples thinking, way of living and its own culture maintenance. The strong propagating of etiquettes and ethnics toward different generation among the entire country from Korean dramas and TV programs provokes Koreans traditional Confucius ideology.That is the part of important culture which Chinese is losing teeny-weeny by little. Korean wave is not only propagating its popular fashion things but also propagating their social values and life styles. As report Chinese people want and dream for a bright life by watching Korean dramas. People have desire to yearn for the lost love in the rapidly growing society. Korean typical love story lines give them any opportunity to escape from the world and believe that love and beautiful things will always beat black or malignant behavior. The social values which have been communicated through the drama eep reminding Chinese never throwing away the traditions to modernize the country. Nevertheless, there are also some disadvantages Korean waves deeply influenced China and Chinese people especially youths. Firstly Chinese its own entertainment industry is challenged by the transnational power from Korea. As Korean dramas and K-POP came into China, they have taken almost lxxx percent of teenagers audiences concentrating on foreigner culture but forgetting the Chinese native entertainment culture. Secondly, there is a need for greater diversity and woof in education for teenagers.As Chinese people are not growing up in Korea and could not experience the life in real Korea. Misunderstandings will definitely bein g transferred from one country to another. Teenagers accept the surface of the Korean wave through the most visualized media tool like magazines and televisions. Without parents and the societys rational guide, teenagers will baffling to get a thorough understanding about the culture diversity of the whole world. There are complex reasons for the emergence of the Korean wave suddenly catches Chinese peoples attention.For the great esteem people educe for high-quality popular culture goods such as TV dramas, music, fashion-style and even cuisines. It is hard to predict the future for Korean wave whether it will fad or continue shining, however, the transnational culture it has been propagated made a remarkable suppose already. The extensively effects what Korean wave has made did impact on China and Chinese peoples everyday life. Not only up on the surface such as aesthetic standard, entertainment ways, appetite but also the ethnics on family value, loyalty, filial piety and the i nviolability of tradition.The Confucianism ideology connects Korea and China which challenged Chinese peoples thinking. In the mean time, since both of them share the similar culture background, Korean wave is easier to be accepted. balance Korean wave with Chinese native culture, Chinese people are also concerning about the invasion of Korean wave. Youths are mostly questioned about their future growth depending on other countrys culture. The transnational culture communications bring disadvantages as well. Reference and bibliographyBeng Huat Chua, KI 2008, East Asian pop culture analysing the Korean wave , Hong kong University press. Cai, J 2008, Chinas first taste of the Korean wave, Korea. net news, 11 august 2008. Doo-hyong, H 2004, S. Korean Plastic Surgeons Ride Korean Wave Into China, Organisation of Asia-Pacific News Agencies, 30 whitethorn 2004. koichi, I 2002, From Western Gaze to Global Gaze, New York, LondonRoutledge, Diana Crrane eds. Mori, Y 2008, East Asian pop cul ture analysing the Korean wave / Chapter 6 Winter sonata and cultural practices of active fans in Japan, Hong Kong University Press.Onishi, N 2006, A wage hike Korean wave If Seoul sells it, China craves it, The New York Times Seo, JDAY 2004, Korea as the wave of a future, Journal of Futures Studies, August 2004, pp. pp. 31-44. Shim, D 2006, Hybridity and the rise of Korean popular culture in Asia, NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE. The public broadcaster KBS 2007 , South Korean satellite TV to get foothold in China, BBC Monitoring Media, 26 august 2007. Zi, C 2005, KOREAN WAVE IN CHINA, China Daily, 3 december 2005.

Charity Concert Event for the Benefit of the HIV-positive patients Essay

The inclination for a Cause is a concert intended to help HIV-positive patients in the local anaesthetic hospital. The restitution of the concert will all go to the local hospital to provide financial and medical assistance to HIV-positive patients confined at the hospital. Through this commendable event, the company can help hundreds of people afflicted with this dreadful disease in alleviating their disposition.This project was conceptualized a month past because the company saw the need to boost its social responsibility. By venturing in this humbling project, the company can promote generosity within the constitute environment and awareness on the condition of HIV-positive in the hospital.The company chose HIV-positive patients as the beneficiary of this charity concert because they are the usual victims of prejudice and disallow social stigma. Through the companys initiative, HIV-positive patients can feel a sense of compassion from other people.Works AccomplishedSince th e conceptualization of the project, the following were accomplishedSelection of the theme for the concert which will celebrate the musical hits of contemporary pop rock.Reservation of the venue for the concert which is at the the pay area of the park.Processing of the legal permits and documents needed for the concert to materialize.Works in ProgressThe following are currently being accomplished draftsmanship of line up of singers and bands who will perform at the concert.Production of promotional materials including leaflets and posters.Works to be DoneThe following are pending whole caboodle to be accomplishCoordination with the hospital for the proper relegation of the financial proceeds of the concert and meeting with the beneficiaries to inform them about the project.Generation of marketing charge to promote the concert.Invitation of performers and sponsors for the concert.So far, there were only few drawbacks experienced during the zeal phase of this project. The most com mon problem was the era constraint. Supposedly, 80% of the full treatment have already been accomplished but due to limited time and human resources, many are alleviate pending.Despite the impediments, the project is still worth pursuing because of its noble cause. To ensure that the project will make smoothly, additional staff and an extension of two weeks on the deadline are needed. winner lies in the hands of everyone who will participate in this project.

Biodiversity at Risk Due to Urbanization

Forestry Indo-Burma Forests Forests, some of the roughly essential ecosystems in the solid ground, house about forty to seventy- louvre percent eld all plants and animals globally. Unfortunately, the amount of bio multifariousness in forests is severely at risk callable to the increasing disforestation oer the past four decades. It is estimated in the biological community that near 50,000 species argon completely wiped out annually as a result of arbitration, come clearance, logging, and other human techniques.Dry. Edward Wilson, a Harvard professor, predicts that half(prenominal)(prenominal) of all of earths species could be extinct in about 50 years, unless the deforestation rate decreases. In 2011, Conservation International (also known as C) conducted a study of the top ten most en endangermented forests in the world (half of them located Asia-Pacific Region). Of the ten, the Indo-Burma forests were deemed the number one most endangered forest. Encompassing approximately 2,373,000 km, the forests spreads from eastern India to Southern china.The Indo- Burma forests are considered to be one of 34 biodiversity hotshots, a term coined y Norman Myers (a British biologist), which is a biographic embellish characterized by outstanding levels of habitat loss and plant endemics. Over ninety- five percent of the regions forests convey been destroyed, which leaves however about five percent of the first forest area still standing therefore, the Indo-Burma forests are the most under attack(predicate) forests globally. The Indo-Burma forests are positioned in the midst of floodplains, lakes, and rivers.These various irrigateways give off vitality and prosperity, allowing richness in biodiversity as well as resources. This region is dwelling oh number of the largest freshwater fish, bird, and turtle species. There is also, an assortment of ecosystems embodied in this hotshot, comprising of dry evergreen, wet evergreen, and deciduous forests. There are a lso some(prenominal) patches of woodlands and scrubbings on karts limestone ridges, some in costal lands as well as dispersed heath forests. Additionally, a broad range of distinct, restricted phytology developments, including seasonally flooded grasslands, lowland floodplain swamps, and mangroves.This vast biological diversity is a result of topographical interaction, soil hegemonies, climate change, and seasonal rainwater patterns. The plant species are abundantly diverse with 13,500 vascular plants estimated with about half of them be endemic. The flora of forests range from a variety of ginger and orchids ( over 1,000 incompatible orchid species put in in Thailand alone) to tropical hardwood trees including Disintegrations (teak) and Dipterous (which happens to be commercially valuable).The animal species are even much widespread as Indo-Burma is continually unmasking biological treasures. In the last twelve years, the following six age mammals have been discovered The Sa lsa, the flimflam Mountain, the Large- Antlered Mountain, the Leaf Deer, the Grey Swanked Doug, and the Inmate Rabbit. There are approximately 430 mammal species residing in the region over seventy species and seven types are endemic. Over 280 amphibian species are found in the hotshot, but there is not high level of endemics foreign of the genus level.The region has noteworthy freshwater fish creatures there are over 1,260 recognized species (about 10% of the worlds total freshwater fish). There are more than 1,260 bird species with over 60 being endemic. The floodplain wetlands and the rivers are perfectly essential for bird species conservation since nation numbers have declined ascribable to human expansion and hunting. The reptile population is one of the more customary species of the region. Almost 520 species of reptile reside there which more than 200 species being endemic and twelve genera.This Indo-Burma hotshot carries perhaps the largest assortment of freshwater tu rtles globally there are exactly 53 species (57 including tortoises), signifying 20% of the worlds species. A ordinary species is the Chitchatted, a striped narrow-headed turtle with a soft-shell, which can grow up to about 120 centimeters. These species are decreases in number as well, in the main ascribable to the overexploitation on behalf of wildlife trade. Of the 22 non- leatherneck turtle species that are endangered, almost half of them are found in the Indo- Burma region.Other prominent reptiles admit the Ellipsis butterfly lizard, the Chinese crocodile lizard, and the Siamese crocodile. Humans have greatly impacted life for the animals, however, and the overall environment. Indo-Burma was actually one of the primary lands apply by humans in the development of agriculture Hereford, fire has been use more and more over the years to clear out land needed to fit agricultural needs and other human demands. As demand for agricultural goods has skyrocketed over the past years cod to population and market expansion, forest destruction became widespread.Huge areas of lowland forests soon became replaced with tree plantations (oil palm, teak, and rubber), era hill forests and Montana were threatened by sugarcane, coffee, tea, and vegetable crop plantations. In addition to plantations, forests acquire endangered by mining for ores and gems, firewood collection, charcoal production, and logging. The marine ecosystem simultaneously became under great pressure in many areas due to development. Draining for the cultivation of wet rice has damaged freshwater wetlands and floodplain swamps (mainly in Vietnam, Thailand, and Manner).The damming of rivers have also become way more customary in efforts to generate electricity and maximize water storage to embody the economic growth of the country as well as for export of goods and services to bordering countries to increase foreign exchange income regrettably, damming a river not only converts that small body o f eater into a large pond, but it decreases the group O content and overall temperature, as well as in amplifies water turbidity down the river and river-bed erosion.The operational measures of the reservoir has resulted in sporadic or frequent flooding of sandbanks, stretches of channel assortment, sandbars, and other territory that is generally open during dry season severely impacting turtle species and nesting birds. Mangroves in the region have been alter to aquaculture ponds, while mudflats have been comprehensively afforested with mangrove or shed by piles of nets, which greatly effects their significance as a cater habitat for migrating birds and other specimen.Furthermore, ecosystems of sand dunes are in severe danger due to forestation, and overfeeding along with excessive use of destructive fishing methods have produced a considerable problem with both the offshore and coastal aquatic ecosystems. Being that only 5% of natural habitats are left in a pristine state and 10%-25% of damaged land due to habitat loss and exploitation of resources, something had to be done to decrease the prospect of omelet extinction of the forests. In the Indo-Burma hotshot, saved area structures have become the foundation of government conservation program.There is officially 236,000 km of land protected, representing to the highest degree ten percent of the original amount of vegetation in the region. Conversely, only 132,000 km (almost six percent) is in the International Union for the Conservation of disposition and Natural Resources (CNN) protected area categories one to four. Together, the countries of Lower Mekong (Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, and Ala P. D. R. ) have to a higher place 13 percent f their territory contained by an arrangement of protected areas.A fine approach to ensuring that the system of protected areas effectively preserves substitute biodiversity is by securing the species that face the greatest danger of extinction globally. Endangered species global are shielded best by targeting preservation investment to the sites in which they are prevalent these areas are known as key biodiversity areas (Kbps). more than efforts towards the conservation of the Indo-Burma forests are currently in the making and there are many organizations and individuals that are eager to contribute.

Parental and Child Relationships in Great Expectations Essay

Discuss Dickens presentation of familys between electric razorren and their parents/ enatic figures in Great Expectations.Dickens uses the relationships between children and their parental figures to explore the themes of belonging, as comfortably as status and identity. spud, the protagonist of the novel, has been identified as an strip and never saw either of his parents. Instantly, this gives the reader an idea that score did non belong to a typical and perfect family and never had his actual parents heart aft(prenominal) him or contribute to his upbringing. We are told that instead, his babe brought him up by hand. This phrase has been used by Dickens repetitively in the novel in linking the two siblings together the idea that it is emphasised whitethorn imply that blister should in fact be grateful to his sister as she provided him with all that he call for, and that she has a certain power oer him. Although they live in the same house and belong to the same family, topographic point was aware that his sister was hugely superior to him and he had no try for of deliverance through his (my) all powerful sister.It is evident that although she acts as a fixly figure towards him, she possesses all the attributes of a scornful m separate and does not allow frivol away to forget that he owes his existence to her. It is similarly evident that she herself did not wish to bring him and repulsed him (me) at e actually address. The description of Mrs.Joe as having a hard and heavy hand and egg laying it on her husband as tumesce as upon me, along with stumbles description of her spreading butter on the bread in an apothecary kind of way with aggressive verbs such as slapping dexterity, sawed, and hewed tells the reader a great masses about her nature in the household, she play the role of a man and an aggressive figure.The word choices also makes it derive that pip thought of her as an well-nigh intimidating figure in his biography, contempt Mrs.Joe being his sister and playing the role of his mother. Simply by the fact that he calls his own sister Mrs.Joe, it is exculpated that their relationship is genuinely formal and is not built on any emotional basis. solely these factors contribute to the understanding that Pip has a very disjointed family carriage and never belonged to an ideal household or had a much needed motherly figure as such present in his feeling.However, despite Pips relationship with his sister which was solely based on responsibility, he had a very positive relation with his brother-in-law, who consequently acted as a father to him. Dickens has uses juxta limit of Joe to his wife to emphasise the deflection in their characters and the way in which Pip views them. He describes Joe as a mild, good natured, sweet-tempered, easy going, foolish dear comrade, accentuating the good qualities Joe has and how well he thinks of him as opposed to his sister. Joe fulfils the role of a father for Pip in se veral ways and during the entirety of his career. In the first stages of Pips childhood, Joe protected him as much as he could from the ira of his wife and tried to aid him in becoming a well mannered and respected young gentleman.Despite how Pip has treated him in his later life, Joe still remained with him and respected him as much even after he had turned to the worst point of his (my) illness, he (I) began to notice that sequence all its other features swapd, this one consistent feature did not change. Pip also describes Joes tenderness, despite his job as a blacksmith, was so beautifully proportioned to his (my) needs, that he (I) was like a child in his hands. This proves that Joe fully recognised his responsibility as a parental figure in Pips life and did everything he could to fulfil it, in comparison to his wife who felt that Pip was simply a burden in her life.Joe is also a character that Pip loves greatly. In chapter six, Pip says But I loved Joe because the dear fe llow let me love him. This shows that in Pips early childhood, Joe is seen as an equal. This is most likely because both Joe and Pip suffer through the vexation inflicted by Mrs Joe, and Joe is the only character in the book that shows love and gist for Pip. This can be observed in chapter seven, when Pip reveals I had a new sensation of feeling conscious that I was looking up to Joe in my heart. These quotations suggest that maybe Pip looks up to Joe and that Joe is Pips comrade and confidant. Pip also treated him as a big species of child, and as no more than my equal although this shows that they were both equal, it can be implied that Pip showed no respect for Joe in his fatherly figure.Pip had some other fatherly figure in his life, through Magwitch. Upon discovering that Magwitch is his secret benefactor, Pip feels uttermost from ecstatic. He had tried to forget the acts he committed as a young boy by aiding the convict in the marshes, and his conscience almost seems clea r, before Magwitch re-enters Pips life. Although Pips becoming a gentleman may never have been possible without Magwitchs generosity, he almost appears offended by the behaviour of his benefactor. Magwitch, on the other hand, is delightful to reveal himself to Pip, and states himself to be his second father the way he get away money, only for Pip (you) to spend and spent a very long time in attempting to ensure Pips position as a gentleman.The way Magwitch addresses Pip maked it obvious that he considers Pip to be his son, the son he never had he has worked hard and escaped, risking his life to better that of Pip. However, Pip seems frustrated by this act Magwitch has committed. Most of his foiling seems to be because it was for the convict,, that i had deserted Joe. At this point he realises that he abandoned Joe in order to achieve his own selfish dreams of sustenance amongst the upper classes and improving his position in society. Due to this abandonment, Magwitch begins to f ill the debauch of a fatherly figure in Pips life, although he did so against Pips will in the beginning. It may also be implied that although Magwitch did become like a father to Pip receivable to being his benefactor, he did so for his own benefit and for the satisfaction of owning person who had achieved so much in life.There are several other children and parent relationships in the novel, but the relationships Pip has with people in his life are the most interesting in the way Dickens has presented them. It is clear that Dickens has tried to portray the themes of true belonging and love by using these relationships as they would not be what one would typically expect. Pip, who has a blood relationship with Mrs.Joe, only shares a very formal and nominal relationship with her.She does not like having the responsibility of Pip, and Pip is left to deal with her anger. Joe and Magwitch on the other hand, protect and help Pip in his life due to the love and respect they have for him, despite not being related to him directly. Joe is also the only character who stays faithful to Pip the entire time, despite not sharing a birth relationship with him. This emphasises the theme of belonging and goes to show that through these relationships, Dickens has put crosswise the idea that relationships built on love, respect and commitment are deserving more than blood relationships in general.