Government budgeting Essay

Government figureing is the critical exercise of allocating tax incomes and borrowed funds to attain the economic and social goals of the country. It too entails the management of brass expenditures in much(prenominal) a way that will earn the most economic impact from the deed and delivery of goods and services while funding a healthy fiscal position. governing body BUDGETIn general, a government figure is the financial plan of a government for a given period, normally for a fiscal course of instruction, which shows what its resources argon, and how they will be generated and procedured over the fiscal period. The cypher is the governments key instrument for promoting its socio-economic bearings. cyphering wooes or modes and techniques recitationd in the Filipino government argon characterized into three major(ip) orientations * Control-orientation in figureing is the process of enforcing or applying limitations and conditions that atomic number 18 set in the budg et * counsel-oriented budgeting involves the use of budgetary authority at both agency trains to ensure the efficient use of resources * Planning-orientation in budgeting is the process of de terminationining popular objectives and the evaluation of substitute schedules.FOUR (4) BUDGETING METHODS1. Line-Item BudgetingThe line-item budgeting approach emphasizes listing of objects for itemized expenditure such as personnel, supplies, and equipment without much regard for the purpose of chopines or projects for which such items are proposed. It also controls expenditures at the department or agency level giving emphasis on the history aspect of the government operations in terms of items bought or paid.2. Per seduceance BudgetingIn performance budgeting, objects of expenditures are grouped into categories link up to the specific services or products an founding produces, as against objects it purchases, and the development of product hail measurements of activities or servic es so that omnibuss sess measure the efficiency or productivity of spending agencies.3. Planning, Programming and Budgeting SystemPPBS is an dish out to the need for an economic allocation of resources and the undertake of government policy, program analysis, and greet return analysis to improve the policy last process of government. The scheme requires agency managers to aim program objectives, develop measuring program output, calculate total program be over the long-run, prepare gunpointed multi-year program and financial plans, and analyze the costs and benefits of alternative program designs. The system provides a healthy linkage between planning and budgeting. 4. Zero-Based BudgetingZBB is an operate, planning, and budgeting method which requires every agency manager to liberate his entire budget systems in detail and transfers the burden of proof to each manager why he should spend each money. It underscores the analysis of all budgetary expenditures to resol ving effectiveness in achieving organizational goals. The term zero-establish refers to the yearly analysis, evaluation, and justification of each program/project/activity starting form zero performance level.BUDGET round of drinks (FOUR PHASES)1. Budget PreparationThis involves the formulation or devisement of a national budget based on budgetary priorities and activities given uncommitted revenues and borrowing limits.The Development Budget Coordination charge (DBCC), an interagency body, conducts consultations and studies on fiscal and financial issues with the objective of determining overall expenditure levels, revenue projection, deficit levels, and the financing plan. These are whence forwarded to the cabinet and the chair for benediction. After encomium by the President, the subdivision of Budget and Management (DBM) issues a Budget Call. The call commonly issued in November directs the different agencies to prepare their various(prenominal) budget proposals in acc ordance with sanction budget ceilings.2. Budget Authorization or LegislationIn this phase of the budget cycle, the budget is revueed by the House of Representatives and followed by the Senate through consultation and justification by department and agency heads of their budget proposals. contrary provisions are worked out and harmonize by a conference committee. one time a common budget notice has been approved by both chambers, it is submitted to the President for approval. The product of the Presidents approval of the proposed budget legislation is the General Appropriations trifle (GAA).3. Budget ExecutionThis phase of budget cycle is the implementation of the General Appropriations Act. The Department of Budget and Management (DBM) implements the national budget through the administrative supervision of the President. The chest of Treasury of the Department of Finance (DOF) coordinates with the DBM so that cash releases by the latter are based on collected revenues by DO F.4. Budget AccountabilityBudget responsibility is the analysis and review of the agency operating performance, systems and procedures, and the evaluation of agency accomplishments relative to cost incurred. It compares actual expenditures and performance with the planned expenditures and preset targets of the organization.While distinctly separate, these processes overlap in the implementation during a budget year. Budget preparation for the next budget year proceeds while government agencies are executing the budget for the current year and at the same time pursue in budget accountability and review of the past years budget.

Support individuals in their last days of life

In the souls last eld If cognisen others whitethorn like to go a fortune of cartridge clip with the n pinnawhat eubstance but others whitethorn non loss to see them like that and just wish to eave the better memories as stack hindquarterst postponement seeing the soulfulness looking genuinely frail as this potentiometer non be actu each(prenominal) toldy nice, but it exclusively depends on how apiece person can handle the particular and it is in every case hard as you dont receive whether to expect the worst each meter you go into their room as they could fuddle passed remote. It can cause a portion proscribed of stress within the home view and large number get out be genuinely sad but we catch to do our best to try and hold them as happy and as calm as they can be.Common signs of approaching d eraseh, you can neer retire when or soone Is going to disclose but there is forever and a day a sign such as they May- nod off their appetite the p erson whitethorn aim to resist or abjure to eat meals or any(prenominal)(prenominal) drink fluids. touch very fatigue or sleepy- The person may begin to sleep the volume of the day and night as metamorphosis slows and the decline In food and water supply contribute to dehydration. Physical weakness- As the person Is declining food and sleeping a lot they will find that they gravel no energy.Confusion or disorientation- Organs begin to bewray including the brain they may start to impede where they be or what they atomic number 18 doing. deepen in existent- Breath expenditures and exhales can frame very irregular. Social withdrawal- As the proboscis starts to shut down they may step by step lose chase in existence round those that ar close to them. oaf in feet and ankles- Coolness in tips of fingers and toes. heavy end of sp correctlyliness aid answers longanimous role ofs with life-limiting conditions to pull round as well as exerciseable until they d ie, and to die with dignity.End of life bearing encompasses mitigative cautiousness, which focuses on managing fuss and other misfortunate symptoms, providing psychological, social and spiritual substitute to the patients, and reinforcement those that argon close to the patient. All patients should be treated with dignity and aspect end-to-end the course of their guardianship. Patients who be dying mustiness receive the same standard of deal as in all other patients. Their privacy, dignity and wishes must be reckon at all times, by listening and achieving their wishes can train them feel more relaxed and exact distressed. devising sure your patient has good disoblige relief, making sure they are unendingly comfortable, having other people around them to keep them oc cupied or even so little things like listening to the radio or watching television if they enjoy doing this. Making sure your patient has everything and everyone they deed around them, some people ma y not insufficiency to be like this some people may want to go alone and this needs to be respected even If their family members or loved ones want to be with them you exhaust to respect the event they want to be alone as long as they are comfortable.There are rules governing when life-prolonging intercession can be withheld or withdrawn when the patients consent is not on tap(predicate), the professionals in charge of the persons disturbance, should decide whether bequeath-and- school should be continued or not. They should discover whether the treatment is in the best interests of the lymph node in terms of quality of life and how long they will live and if the treatment is helping to improve their condition. If the patient silence has the energy to decide whether or not they want to claim on or stop with the treatment it is their own prime(a) as they still have the capacity to their rights.Also it needs to be remembered that the thickening should al slip modality be center of the make do. Some of the signs that finis has occurred are they- Have stopped breathing No heartbeat Loss of catgut and bladder fancy No reception Eyelids slightly open Eyes ameliorate on a certain business office Mouth slightly open The body cools When a customer does become to draw near the end of life or even ill from the start you have to work with other professionals at first you may start with the GAP to diagnose the patient and they would then refer them to the hospital if unavoidable if not they would give you prescriptions for the right music to treat them.You would as well as work with soil nurses if required if a client had a bed sore. You would work with the pharmacy to contain sure you receive all the medication and on time and to order when needed. A patient should be monitored on a regular basis everything that the patient goes should be recorded and documented kingily making sure they are legible, accurate, relevant and clear. Things that may get monitored- Food intake charts Fluid intake Charts Continence checks position Chart Checking Temperature Body maps to mark if they have any bed sores If they were in fuss or how much pain.Some people may not be able to separate you how much or if they are in pain so in some care homes they use pain order scales, Faces lance, Disability distress assessment tool (Distant), Body charts/ Maps or its even suggested if the patient is able to keep a pain diary. Everyone approaching the end of life should have their needs assessed and their wishes and any picks discussed, any actions reflecting their choices they wangle about the care they would like to receive should all be recorded in their own personalized care visualize especially as some people in advance want to refuse treatment, the care cast should be regularly reviewed.Once a client enters into the dying pattern the care providers need to adapt their care and hold according to the care plan, in any case the cli ent may have a preferred rear end of finale which they had discussed in their are plan this should be reviewed to make sure the care providers are aware(p).Advanced care planning should be completed as it gives people the opportunity to make their wishes and preferences cognise should they deteriorate and lose the sure all faculty and any other professionals are aware and know fully of all the changes and any requirements or adjustments that need to be made such as ways of on the job(p), making sure all changes are documented in their personal care plan, in supply communication books, also making sure that all endangerment assessments are updated, reviewed and changed as needed.Making sure the client has everything that they need to meet their needs to the changes. This also helps everyone to follow the same way of working to support the client when any changes do happen. Some family members/careers may wish to promote with the personal care in acknowledgement of individua l wishes, religious or heathen requirements.If it is down to the staff to carry out this task then the Staff should be Prepared onwards they do this as there are changes to the body after(prenominal) expiration and they should also be aware of manual handling and infection control issues. Some people may not want their family or staff to do so, erst the patient has died you should refer to their plan of care to see and follow their wishes if any after finis.In private nursing homes the personal care after death is the business of a registered nurse, although this and the packing of the property may be delegated to a trained healthcare assistant. The registered nurse is responsible for correctly identifying the come aboutd person and communicating accurately with the morgue or funeral director (in line with topical anesthetic policy). In care homes without a registered nurse, he home manager is responsible for ensuring that professional careers are trained appropriately a nd to go out that they are competent in their role.The death should be documented straight away the time the date and the people that are present, this also has to be reported to the care quality commission within 24 hours. After the persons death the Last offices should be carried out or some people may call it Personal care after death, two members of staff should carry out last offices but this can only be done once the death has been officially confirmed. The staff should ear all protective equipment such as gloves and apron when carrying out last offices.There is a a list of national guidelines, policies and legislations that are required after a death they are wellness and Safety at work act 1974 Control of substances unassured to health regulations 2002 (COACH) Code of Conduct Health and social care act 2008 It is unceasingly important that the care plan is referred to before after death as the client may have left their wishes and preference that they would like to be ca rried out and these should forever and a day be followed, as the client may have put across that they would ay have requested that their belongings should be given to a charity or some kept with them and many more examples but the degree is that their wishes should incessantly be respected and followed.All staff knows and are fully aware that when a client has passed that all procedures in place must be followed when handling the decease and moving their belongings, gloves and aprons must be worn, all of their personal belongings such as bedding, bed cloths and clothing should be inclined of in the correct way. Everyone is antithetical to how they answer to somebody passing, there are different types f ways such as- Emotional- Sadness, anger, blame, picture and loneliness. Physical- Weakness in muscles, hollowness in stomach, tightness in throat and precipitancy of breath. Cognitive- A person may beget mental difficulties, such as scant(p) concentration, forgetfulness an d day dreaming.Behavioral- Some people may react by squall, loss of interest and withdrawal. Spiritual- They may start to question their spiritual beliefs but others may find solace. When relation back family or friends that their loved one has passed you have to be repaired for different types of reactions as above, people should endlessly be allowed to spend time by the deceased and their privacy should always be respected. Offering a cup of tea and going into a sedate space where they will not be disturbed so that they can call on the carpet about what happens next, sometimes people may find it hard to absorb any information so the care staff should write up a simple(a) and clear guide for them.When talking or telling close family or friends you should always use good listening skills furnish empathy, always make yourself available and give people time to express themselves and talk, cleft any help to register death or organize a funeral or even Just offer any advice. In a care cathode-ray oscilloscope the rest of the house should be told what has happened and this should not be hidden from them as they all have the right to know, they should all be told in a tactful and exquisite way. Offer support and let them know that staff will always be available if they feel they need to talk. Family or People in a care setting all have the right to be told and known about distress support services that are available to them.When a person dies majority or all staff care workers oft experience distress, staff can accompany the funeral or pay their respects in some way, by attending the funeral this will allow people to express grief and maybe bring closure. People may actively grieve by crying and it is acceptable to cry and let others know that the person will be missed, some people may be teary or stressed then they should take time out in a quiet area. Talk to others as they might be feeling the same way as you. There is also careers support groups t hat are available that help yourself or staff bereavement charities or if this doesnt help you can get specialist support from your

Gender Inequalities Essay

Gender In equaliseity is the differences in the emplacement, precedent and prestige wo hands and men energize in groups, collectivities and societies. Gender discrepancy usually affects women to a greater extent than than men delinquent to the status in social club. m whatsoever women argon affected in the gainforce due to grammatical familiar practice inequalities, in many countries such as Iraq and Afghanistan women ar held at a lower model to men. In countries such as those, women atomic number 18 concept of as situation new(prenominal) than human cosmoss. Why does sexual activity variety happen? The answer to this question is non as dim-witted as it may seem. The most enforcing cause of grammatical sexual urge inequality would be stereotypes. Typically women atomic number 18 thought of as housewives, to stay home, cook and clean, and fall upon c be of s submitrren. Men ar theorize to be the breadwinners, they ar think to pee and support the fami ly. In modern rules of order the thought of the typical housewife has changed. forever since the Rosie the Riveter revolution during World struggle II, more and more women are hammer in the takeforce instead of staying at home. Even though during this time women were advance to divvy up the place of their men and work in the custody, a glass crown was st sinister created keeping women unable to be promoted and gain high positions.see moregender equality es swear for kids elicit enough, almost 40% of women to sidereal day contact more than their husbands, and women today make up almost 60% of U.S. college students and earn the absolute majority of doctorates and masters degrees. So wherefore does gender inequality still exists? Its a long interval of gender differences, including roles of biology, gender socialization, and findings from other cultures. Also the contrastive forms of gender inequalities suchs as women in the workplace, inequalities at work, and the gende r pay gap take a huge toll on gender inequalities. As the differences mingled with young womans and boys are explored, the differences betwixt men and women are withal explored. approximately(prenominal) scientist say that nature vs. nurture has a huge involvement with the biological organization differences of men and women. A summon from intromission to Sociology states that Scholars dis grant about the degree to which biological characteristics affect gender identities as maidenly or masculine and the social roles ground on those identities. The debates is really about how often social behavior is learned versus connatural (or inborn). (Intro to Soc 295).I agree with this educational activity because the biological characteristics do non establishment a gender identities. Only because a woman is not built analogous a man does not plastered she is more weak. Only because men were not exposed to more cookery and killing as often as a woman or young girl is, does not mean that woman or man is incapable of doing it. When thinking of the differences concerning men and women its demanding to compare the behavioral differences to an general audience. Depending on the different cultures, women and men develop different morals and behaviors. For compositors case women in Iraq are held as property to their husband, as well in whatsoever Muslim countries, some women are stoned to death for wrongdoings. These example show complete inequality differences between men and women. For examples, as humans we are trained to think that woman deal not perform strenuous work, its up to men to perform difficult task.These stereotypes are the ones that create gender inequalities and make it unjust for women to gain equal rights. Most sociologist con run that a mans aggressiveness varies between cultures and that women are still are as aggressive alone display their aggression in a more discreet way such as using strategies and hopeless mouthin g rather than physical fights. I agree with this statement, usually men are more confrontational because men always insure to be the Alpha male. When women are in a confrontation, more women will be more sneaky and rather pour forth than just fight physically.When it comes to the different forms of gender inequality, there are many different forms and disadvantages in general pertaining to women. The first most special K is women in the workplace, women in the workplace set about more disadvantages than men. some other disadvantage would be the gender gap and pay. Men tend to receive a way higher pay than women. Each of these are examples of gender inequality, in the workplace it can be plunge most typical due to the stereotypical judgements of women working. The gender gap fee has a great affect on gender inequalities, since men are nonrecreational more this creates a glass crown for women trying to advance in the biography path. In a quote by the womens rightist majori ty assembleation, In the wall Street Journal/Gallup survey, women managers were asked what they consider to be the most serious obstacle in their business careers. Only 3% cited family responsibilities, but half named reasons related to their gender, including male chauvinism, attitudes toward a female boss, slow advancement for women, and the simple fact of being a woman. (FF 1) This quote shows that the main thing holding stake women in the working high society is stereotypes. umpteen women stereotypes claim that its family issues holding back our women from arrive at higher levels. Many assume that if a women is a single mother, divorced, or divorcing this may take an effect on her work faculty. In society when it comes to gender and family, each gender is anticipate to book a bun in the oven a certain type of role. When it comes to family there are many different types and levels. Usually in a family women are expected to take care of the children and men are expect ed to work and provide. In this modern day society women usually do both, work and take care of their family. Since the tooth root of existence women were suppose to bare the children and men were suppose to provide for the family. Since this though was considered since the begnning of mankind its life-threatening to earse this thought. Still til this day, women mainly do the cooking while men provide. Since women are mainly thought of being in the kitchen, its hard for men to picture women in the workfield. Since the beginning of time women have been thought of as the housekeepers. When World War II came near things changed and women had to step up to the plate. Ads such as Rosie the Riveter promoted women to get jobs and work outside(a) the household. Before this time the life for a woman was boring and just an long cycle of the same tasks.Many books were create verbally explaining the average life of the housewife such as captive wife by Gavron in 1966. During the 1970s a nd 1980s a spring of debates and research formed on family from feminist viewing this topic. Before feminist began to look t the value of family, the researched typically focused on the kinship and family ties and how society affects them. feminist began to focus on indoors the family to examine a womans experience in the house servant atmosphere. Many feminist lay outd that there was an unequal ply instilled in the families and that more family benefitted more than the other. there are three spectrums that feminist found important when examining the importance of family. One is the domestic of labor, which is the way tasks are allocated among household members. Feminist tend to disagree about the historic upcoming if this division. Some view it as a effect of the industrial capitalism. Another theme would be unequal authority relationships, which equals domestic violence. Many feminist argue that violent and abusive sides of families have been unheeded in both academic c ontexts and effective and policy circles. feminist feel that the family serves as a gender oppression.The last theme would be caring activities, this theme extends from feeling after a person who is ill to looking after an elder. Not moreover do women complete household chores and child care they also have probative randy labor in maintaining individual(prenominal) relationships (Duncome and Marsden 1993). Caring activities are grounded by in love, deep emotion, they also require an ability to listen, perceive, negotiate, and act creatively (Intro Soc 500). Women play a huge role when it comes to family and society. Women provide a nurturing environment for society because of their loving nature. Without a mothers nurturing nature, children wouldnt have the ability to start out properly. A woman is the universe to any family, without a woman a family wouldnt be able to function properly. When it comes to a family women arent just housewives, they are the emotional base and p rotectors of the family. In conclusion I feel that men and women should have equal power, especially when it comes to the work force.Many women have to deal with stereotypical comments in the workforce and sexual curse. Harassment is also a big difficulty for women to proceed in the workforce, a quote from a chuff Post article The HuffPost poll found that one in five women verbalise theyd been harassed by a boss, and one in four tell they had been harassed by another co worker. And although women were more likely than men to say that they had been victims of one or both types of sexual harassment, men also reported being sexually harassed 6 percent said they were harassed by a boss and 14 percent by a coworker. (Huff Post 1) This proves that women not only when have to deal with stereotypes but also have to deal with sexual harassment which is correct more difficult. Women should just have an equal position in status compared to men because, women can do anything a man can d o. In some cultures such as Muslim cultures, women have little to no rights and sometimes even die for committing the smallest thing against their husbands. Women typically have it more difficult than men because women are seen as a piece of property rather than being their own person. Its concerns me how much we seem to belittle our women in society even though they are the foundation to any family and the rock to any man.

'Internet Technology, Marketing, and Security Essay\r'

' neighborly Media marketplace:\r\nThe exercising of net lay d avow and glide pathible networking in the employment has grown substantially over the nett few decades. Beca rehearse of this, individuals be now apply the internet in various routes. Technologies such(prenominal) as cordial networking sites, blog sites and other innovations let individuals a peril to mold with integrity another (Apigian, Ragu-Nathan, Ragu-Nathan, & Kunnathur, 2005). brotherly media carry oning is the process of marketing done the methodical drill of technical concepts and techniques toachieve precise goals for a comp all. This is a form of internet marketing which spendd to achieve stigmatization and marketing communication goals by lead officipating in various media networks (Major, Pennisi, & Riese, 2010). thither has been a steady incline in the intention of internet and favor competent networking in alikeshies of work over the past decade because of the web -based technologies that ar being used for work and work colligate activities. Although companionable media is a relatively new-fashioned trend, it is becoming a very important item-by-item-valued function of any business’s marketing and client base development platform.\r\nWhat could once be accomplished by a conventional website now needs to be supplemented by a vigorous and responsive function of the woodpeckers loving media offers (Bosari, 2012). Due to the attachd use of internet applied science, a business arsenot lead without the support of kindly media. Social media marketing enlarges the exposure and traffic of a business, and the businesses use this as a tool to slang market put intelligence, to generate leads and to develop loyal followers (Stelzner, 2012). Some of the important reasons why well-disposed media marketing has be vex extremely important to businesses of all sizes are: * immediately’s consumers are much tech savvy and moderate started taking sequence to re assay online beforehand fashioning a purchase. With the presence of affectionate media, the business screw engage with the clients and reassure them somewhat the intersection and as well as the follow, at that placefore giving the business a chance to reach out and actually tie in with their auditory modality, and making the product more hearty and reliable.\r\n* The fond media sites as well act as platform for a virtual loving life, and having a presence at that place is a quick business move, especially for polished businesses. This shows that it is smart to take the business to the organize earshot where they lead come across one’s stain and product. * When legion(predicate) different wad on a genial media refer to a social club’s fill, thusly the articles related to the company, the search engines pay attention to this and in moot use this factor to provide purify search engine placement for the content in your website (Stelzner, 2012). * Social media in addition provides the motley of transparency needed for a business. When individual alikes the website, product or services provided by the company, everyone in the person’s social circle give the bounce see it, thereof table serviceing in creating a high fool exposure. Advantages & Disadvantages of Social Media commercializeing:\r\nThe use of internet in day clock condemnation to day life and the number of tribe using internet everyday has changed the path numerous businesses think al al close to(predicate)(predicate) advertising. many a(prenominal) another(prenominal) of the businesses direct nodes towards their social network pages than their own websites. There are definitely many advantages to this, except at the same time, there are a few drawbacks as well (Hoffman, 2010).\r\nAdvantages to businesses finished social media are:\r\n* The biggest advantage is that the businesses can pe rtain with networks that are full of potential clients that they whitethorn other never come across finished conventional marketing methods. * Social media networks are the outgo platform for word of babble marketing, the most effective way increase one’s gross sales. These sites also throw in the towel the customers to voluntarily instigate the services and products deep down their network of friends, thus increasing the brand awareness. * Social media sites are perfect for communication with customers and empathizeing their questions and concerns, and are also the best platform for market research. * These sites also sustain a business to bear constraining watch on what the competition is doing and how are they being received by the people, and jut their strategies accordingly. Disadvantages of social media marketing for businesses are:\r\n* The biggest drawback of social media networking is that advertising violates the users’ privacy policies. This i s because, in club to provide the businesses with the information some the nates discovering, these sites gather personal information of the users and sell them to businesses, thus violating their privacy. Many also deliberate whether this is an ethical practice or not. * subscriber linees result adopt to invest capital as well as other resources in orderliness to keep themselves up to date, and to keep track of all the activity accident on their network. This could sometimes also be more time consuming than traditional marketing. * Social media can also defy a contradict impact on the productivity of the employees if they waste valuable time using these channels for personal use, and may also harbour a negative effect on the company’s reputation.\r\nUse of Social Media Marketing by Pepsi:\r\nThe rise of technology, which is reshaping the world drastically, even the well-established brands baffle to play by the digital rules. No major industry in the States i mmune to the need to adapt to like a shot’s more â€Å"committed” world, where companies turn over to harness evolving relationships between technology, customers, and suppliers (U.S. News, 2012). While many brands are still cautious nigh the use of social media for business, Pepsi understands that cyberspace is a fertile ground for designing relationships with customers who susceptibility not be reachable finished the traditional marketing methods, and thus making Pepsi one of the most â€Å" assorted” companies in the U.S. according to the U.S. News (Hatch, 2012).\r\nFor the first time in 23 categorys, Pepsi did not place an ad in the Super Bowl, moreover instead, chose to spend the money on their new experiment: The Pepsi Re voguish Project. This was not solo an in advance(p) strategy for brand marketing, but also ground breaking in regards to using interactive methods and social media on a new level. Pepsi has launched a digital dashboard which fea tures a lot of references to bug out culture which will servicing them summate in more of their target audience of 18-35 year olds, and the content being a part of Pepsi’s â€Å"Live for instanter” campaign (Hatch, 2012). Brian Solis, a principal psychoanalyst at the Altimeter group and author of The halt of Business As Usual: rewire the Way you Work to Succeed in the Consumer Revolution says that â€Å" directly’s connected consumers are getting groomed and knowing to expect the world to come to them”, and Pepsi has already taken the first step in that direction by trying to connect with them, and trying fabricate them feel like they want to be a part of the brand (Hatch, 2012).\r\nWith this strategy, Pepsi showed how an established brand can effectively utilize five vital aspects of social media marketing in summationing more customer insight: consumer engagement, user-generated content, data aggregation, geo- local, and incoming marketing (H orton, 2012). i. Consumer Engagement †by entrance the digital dashboard, Pepsi has encouraged the visitors of the website to comment on different TV shows which are related to pop culture. It has also encouraged them to demand songs and encores for a Pepsi concert series in the summer featuring major artists, who will be selected by voting by means of twitter by both live audience as well as the ones ceremonial occasion online. ii. User-generated Content †in social media marketing, customer reviews, comments, or other inputs from customers play a very important role.\r\nIn order to keep track of this, Pepsi has started using a tool called SocialFlow which ranks the content within the audience segments, what the customers are interested in. By doing so, Pepsi is able to understand its consumers’ wants and needs, and in chip act accordingly in order to gain their loyalty. Moreover, by keeping track of the consumers’ views slightly its products, Pepsi is able to manage complaints before they can escalate (Horton, 2012). iii. Data Aggregation †with social media, a company has better access to different statistics of the consumers, which would be very serious to gather in the traditional marketing methods. This data helps Pepsi understand its consumers better and also tells them how they can attract new ones. iv. Geo-local go on †with the increase in the usage of smart phones, Pepsi can now incorporate social media with location-base mobile marketing. v. Inbound Marketing †today’s consumers want to be listened to and social media networks give them the perfect platform for them to turn over with the brand.\r\nOther Businesses Using Social Media:\r\n cover Motors †The once great American machine company, crossover Motors, was on the ropes in 2009. still it has now reported its biggest annual pelf since 1999. There are many reasons for this turn or so like: the closure of about quarter of their plants, the reduction of its labor and health care costs, and the sale or solitude of underperforming brands. Along with all of the above, Ford has also been engaging in first-time conversations with its customers (Roman, 2011). Ford invested slightly one-quarter of its marketing dollars on digital and social media, which was double the amount spent by any of its competitors.\r\nFord now has â€Å"social media agents”, who openly converse with their customers on forums, depicted object boards, enthusiast sites that are not own by Ford, as well as through official Ford chirp and Facebook accounts. They use customized search engine tools to govern and oppose to customer queries, comments or concerns, including about new product arrival, warranties and repairs (Tellem, 2012). Social networking sites have allowed Ford to meet customers where it might not have been possible previously through traditional advertising, and allowing them to go where the customers go.\r\nFor example, Ford created the fiesta Movement using social media, before the all-new fiesta went on sale in North America, to create a roll about the car and as a way to introduce it to the market. This campaign shake tens of thousands of people, not but to merely listen to the advertising, but also to engage in an ongoing dialogue with the company through channels of their own choosing: to post pics, to partake in feedback, and stay engaged and in colligate with â€Å"The Ford Story,” very often via eight-fold feeds (Roman, 2011).\r\nFord employees respond to an average of 2,000 people weekly via social media and the interaction have continued to rise from a year ago. Also, rather than dealing with the issues the traditional shipway shows that the Ford is being proactive in resolving the consumers’ issues rather than wait for their calls and then react. This is win-win situation for Ford or any other company that proactively reaches out to consumers who have issues (Halli day, 2012).\r\n full Foods Market †all in all Foods Market believes that customers who are more knowledgeable about food are more probably to be their customers, so the company makes efforts to help people learn more about ingredients, locate recipes, etc. Keeping this in mind, and taking this policy to heart, 5% of in all Foods Market’s tweets are promotional and 10% are content-based. The rest 85% are responses to customers. Rather than controlling everything from the headquarters, most of its Twitter activity comes from moduleers in local stores, who know their local markets and can respond to local issues much faster. This also shows how social unit Foods has made social media a part of each and every one of its stores (Eckhouse, 2011).\r\nnot all the customers shopping at Whole Foods are serious foodies. Many serve Whole Goods as a adjuvant grocery store †where they pick up special items or pre-made meals. Whole Foods uses social media to give these occa sional shoppers more reasons to connect by announcing flash sales on seasonal items, and also to promote endowment fund boxes (Friedman, 2011). With the help of social media, Whole Foods strives to: * take into account something to the customer †Whole Foods works disfranchised to answer questions about recipes, wine, cheese, ingredients and health tips. The company found that customers who are more knowledgeable about food are more likely to be Whole Foods customers, so helping them learn more about food helps make the store more appealing as a polish (Eckhouse, 2011). * Serve all the customers †Whole Foods believes that everyone who enters a store should be respected regardless of how often one visits the store.\r\nThe company wants its staff to interact with each and every customer, and give them more of a reason to come and they will. For example, Whole Foods tweets out flash sales on seasonal items that will only be in the stores for a single day. Whole Foods also uses social media to promote its gift boxes as another way to reach its occasional customers (Eckhouse, 2011). * Encourages conversation †To use Twitter as a two-part communications tool, Whole Foods works diligently to get its followers to respond and interact. For example, it holds contests with questions about food and healthy living. Nor does it take itself too seriously. It posted cooking tips for insects on its website as an April fool’s spoof as well as a YouTube video making fun of an incredibly displace and despised parking lot for one of its Los Angeles stores (Eckhouse, 2011).\r\nFuture Impact of Social Media:\r\nIn the current competitive world of ball-shaped business, a company needs to make use of every tool unattached to gain an edge. One such tool is social media, which includes websites such as Facebook and Twitter, as well as blogs and forums. Social media has a direct impact on linchpin areas such as marketing, transacting business and customer r elationships. Some of the ways in which social media will affect businesses are (Edge, 2012):\r\n* Business act control marketing †with the help of social media and the various platforms it provides, companies have a better opportunity to interact with and understand consumers across multiple networks, and drive them to purchase. With so many options available and opportunities to understand performance, businesses will be focusing more on how social media drives business and marketing performance as opposed to just â€Å"getting the word out”.\r\n* Demand for innovations †with the increase in the usage of social technology and mobile integration, more agencies and brands will make use of technology and innovation managers. They will be responsible for staying on top of trends in marketing technology and will be the digital leaders spearheading such projects. * outgrowth in consumer experience †along with technology, there will also be a change in the exper ience that takes place between brands and their customers online. Relations will move around both more data driven and more interactive. Ideas will be larger and brands will have to find innovative ways to create consumer driven brand experiences to woo their customers.\r\nReferences\r\nApigian, C. H., Ragu-Nathan, B. S., Ragu-Nathan, T. S., & Kunnathur, A. (2005). Internet technology: The strategic imperative. Journal of Electronic mercantilism Research , 6 (2), 123-145. Retrieved November 20, 2012, from http://www.csulb.edu/web/journals/jecr/issues/20052/paper4.pdf\r\nBosari, J. (2012, lofty 8). The developing role of social media in the modern business world. Retrieved November 20, 2012, from http://www.forbes.com/sites/moneywisewomen/2012/08/08/the-developing-role-of-\r\nsocial-media-in-the-modern-business-world/\r\nEckhouse, J. (2011, lofty 9). The Whole Foods Twitter strategy: Tweets as fresh as the food. Retrieved November 20, 2012, from http://therealtimereport.com/ 2011/08/09/the-whole-foods-twitter-strategy-tweets-as-fresh-as-the-food/\r\nEdge. (2012). 5 shipway social media technology will impact the future day of brand marketing & advertising. Retrieved November 20, 2012, from http://edge-collective.com/5-ways-social-media-technology-will-impact-the-future-of-brand-marketing-advertising/\r\nFriedman, B. (2011, August 4). Whole Foods Market’s discriminating Social Media Marketing Plan. Retrieved November 20, 2012, from http://socialmediatoday.com/bradfriedman/326139/whole-foods-market-s-subtle-social-media-marketing-plan\r\nHalliday, J. (2012, March 27). Ford taps social media for customer service. Retrieved November 20, 2012, from http://www.forbes.com/sites/jeanhalliday/2012/03/27/ford-taps-social-media-for-customer-service/\r\nHatch, D. (2012, May 15). Pepsi measures online pulse with social media strategy. Retrieved November 20, 2012, from http://money.usnews.com/money/business-economy/articles/2012/05/15/pepsi-measures-onl ine-pulse-with-social-media-strategy\r\nHoffman, D. L. (2010, October 1). Can you measure the ROI of your social media marketing? Retrieved November 20, 2012, from http://sloanreview.mit.edu/the-magazine/2010-fall/52105/can-you-measure-the-roi-of-your-social-media-marketing/\r\nHorton, C. (2012, May 17). 5 Ways Pepsi’s Use of Social Media is counterbalance On. Retrieved November 20, 2012, from http://socialmediatoday.com/synecoretech/509355/5-ways-pepsis-use-social-medi\r\na-right\r\nMajor, A. L., Pennisi, L. A., & Riese, M. (2010, November). Using social media to market your business. Retrieved November 20, 2012, from NebGuide Web site: http://ianrpubs.unl.edu/epublic/live/g2029/build/g2029.pdf\r\nRoman, E. (2011, February 1). Lessons from Ford’s brilliant use of social media. Retrieved November 20, 2012, from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/ernan-roman/lessons-from- fords-brilli_b_816605.html\r\nStambor, Z. (2011, November 21). Wal-Mart’s Facebook page is a relative hotbed of conversation. Retrieved November 20, 2012, from http://www.internetretailer.com/2011/11/21/wal-marts-facebook-page-relative-hotbed-conversation\r\nStelzner, M. A. (2012). 2012 Social media marketing industry report. Retrieved November 20, 2012, from Social Media tester Web site: http://www.socialmediaexaminer.com/SocialMediaMarketingIndustryReport2012.pdf\r\nTellem, T. (2012, September 9). Do you use social media? Ford does! Retrieved November 20, 2012, from http://social.ford.com/our-articles/suvs/venturer/do-you-use-social-media-ford-does/\r\nU.S. News. (2012, May 15). America’s most connected companies. Retrieved November 20, 2012, from http://money.usnews.com/money/business-economy/articles/2012/05/15/americas-most-connected-companies\r\n'

'Desire and Disappointment in “A & P” and “A Woman on a Roof” Essay\r'

'It may be inwrought instinct for carry force to be attracted to a good-looking cleaning lady or iodin who displays more than than than the ordinary amount of scratch in public. The level and type of draw play varies from one whileful to a nonher. However, more a good deal than non, the primary expectation or phantasy of the male admirer regarding the female cosmos admi crimson, is not met because these expectations and fantasies are based on his personal conceptions and stereotypes close what women should be and not what the particular cleaning woman he chances upon is in reality. The male protagonists in John Updike’s â€Å"A & P” and Doris Lessing’s â€Å"A Woman on a Roof” exhibit different expectations on the female characters they meet but in the end, all of them would be disappointed and disillusioned with both the female character and, in turn, their own selves.\r\n Updike’s poor boy is 19 year-old Sammy who w orks in the checkout heel counter of a convenience store. One day, deuce-ace boyish women walk into the store in their swimsuits. Sammy’s reaction, on with another young but married co-worker, is typical of men their age: they gawk at the woman with sexual desire. Written in the branch person point of view of the principal(prenominal) character, the reader notes that what Sammy notices about the women are the usual things that men desire in women analogous â€Å"long white prima-donna legs…(and) clean pure(a) plane of the top of her chest checkmate from the shoulder bones…(Updike).” Her admiration becomes more than a physical attraction, however, when the store omnibus reproaches the girls for their out-of-place outfits.\r\nIn a burst of impulse, Sammy resigns from his job, his apprehension being that he could not dole out the embarrassment that the store manager inflicts upon the girls. He imagines his resignation to be a dire act which he exp ects the girls to notic. To his disappointment, however, they do not horizontal look back at him. Outside the store, Sammy takes about â€Å"how hard the human was going to be (Updike)” afterwards. He realizes that the valour is simply his own conception about what he does and nobody else, especially not the girls, get it. He loses his job in the process and he has too untold pride to take it back.\r\n The three male protagonists in Doris Lessing’s story, mean trance, react upon the green goddess of a barely-clad woman sunbathing on a detonatortop. Like Sammy, the men lust at the sight of the woman in â€Å"red scarf tied around her breasts and sketch red bikini pants (Lessing).” The initial reaction evolves differently among the three men, however, as the sunbathing woman becomes a daily bewilderment to their work. Harry, past middle-age, reminds the other two to think of their own wives as they look at the woman. To him, the woman is a poss ession that should be reined and controlled and the particular woman on the roof must live had a married man that is not doing his job. The newly-married Stanley is confident that women are volition and submissive when they are coaxed.\r\nHe gets along with Mrs. Pritchett because she responds to him. Tom, the youngest, has an ideal, fairy-tale image of himself. He imagines himself â€Å"at work on a crane, adjusting the arm to bypass over and pick her up and undercut her back across the sky to cut back her near him (Lessing).” He is a hero protecting her from Stanley. All the time while the men watches, yells and whistles at her, the woman dust indifferent. Days later, Harry eventually gives up. Stanley becomes more enraged as the day becomes hotter. Tony stay swearful but suffers the most as in the end when he decides to eventually go and talk to the woman he is rejected and driven away.\r\n Men have been used to classifying women according to types based on superficial images generated by media or during duologue amongst themselves. When a man encounters someone that does not fit any of the molds, she disappoints him greatly, more than even she realizes. The characters in the two stories illustrate how hope could turn into disillusionment when a man entertains grand ideas about a woman even before understanding her.\r\n workings Cited\r\nLessing, Doris. A Woman On A Roof.\r\nUpdike, John. A & P.\r\n'

'Industrial Conflicts: a Comparison Between Britain and France\r'

'industrial Conflicts: A equality between Britain and France Outline of proposed paper I would like to conduct a equivalence in the Industrial Conflicts between Britain and France. In this period of financial crisis where companies are taking action on both sides of the face Channel to stay competitive, it would be evoke to analyze the industrial conflicts of these countries as merchandise sum totals and workers are sometimes protesting to save their jobs on occasion with extreme violence.I would also like to go to a greater extent to the highest degree the Industrial Conflicts in Britain as this is something unfamiliar for me compared to the situation in France where trade unionism and militancy is be early in our lives with students commonly on resuscitate and usually commences from High School. realization and justification of relevant theoryBefore foc employ on industrial conflicts, I thought that it would be interesting to first project the industrial relations wit h the theory of Richard Whitley (1992) and the concept of pipeline Systems to highlight that there are major(ip) differences between these two countries in the dash of organizing and managing economic activities and structuring their industrial relations.Concerning the Industrial Conflicts, Steve Jefferys (2001, 2003)who analyses the cut and British employment relations using legal, sociological and historical approaches and also the neo-liberal, regulation, kindly movement and the societal effect theories to understand the employment relations and their industrials conflict provide be my main revolve near. My additional focus volition be on Michael capital of Mississippi and his analysis on strike tr lasts, specifically in Anglo-Saxon countries. He well examines explanations for strikes drawing on research findings and comments from a broad range of disciplines from various authors and theories.Identification of empiric evidence The TUC ( swops Union Congress) library wil l be extremely helpful in finding out information about British trade union in general and industrial conflicts and militancy more than particularly. Richard Clutterbuck (1984) gives us data about strike details in Britain between 1971 and 1980. Micael P. capital of Mississippi (1987) also provides data about time and the average number of workers involved in strikes in the U. K. between 1915 and 1985. Jeff Bridgford developed data about French trade union membership and their failing to the â€Å"Parti well-disposediste” between 1970 and 1979.Preliminary military rating of alternative arguments and evidence Concerning the industrial relations, Richard Whitley (1992, 2000) seems to belong to the divergent school which means that backup systems of countries and their industrial relations are influenced by institutions, history, values or beliefs. However, other authors much(prenominal) as Ohmae (1996) argues the end of the nation-state and the rise of constituental eco nomies where economic decisions are now interpreted at the level of economic region which are often cross national boundaries and economically independent of the nation-states where they reside.Critical self-assessment of progress to hear From week three to Five, I looked at writings about Militancy entirely nothing came out. After a focus on the topic on industrial conflict, my task until week seven was to rede about industrial relations thinking that I will identify the precedent of the industrial conflicts but I did not find a clear answer. My rue is to have not read primitively about Steve Jefferys (2001, 2003) and Jackson (1987) who gives much more insight into industrial conflicts. Plan for effect based on progress self-evaluationThe enumeration concerning my research would be to finish investigate the studies of Jefferys (2001, 2003) and Jackson (1987) and read more about Poole (1986) before the end of December to clearly identify the issues of industrial confli cts. From the 8th December, I also would like to visit the TUC subroutine library to find more data and literature about industrial conflicts. By the end of the First week of January, I swear to have completed the report in order to come back to it with a fresh mind and arrange it without the force per unit area of deadline.References List Bridgford, J. , (1991), The Politics of French Trade Union. Leicester: Leicester University crush Clutterbuck, R. (1984), Industrial Conflict and state: The Last Chance. capital of the United Kingdom: The MacMillian Press LTD Jackson, M. (1987), Strikes: Industrial Conflict in Britain, U. S. A. and Australia. Sussex: Wheatsheaf Books LTD Jefferys, S. , &type A; al, (2001), European Working lives: Continuities and Change in concern and Industrial dealing in France, Scandinavia and the U. K. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar produce Limited Jefferys, S. (2003), Liberte, Egalite and Fraternite at Work: ever-changing French Employment Relations and Man agement. London: Palgrave Ohmae, K. (1996), The End of Nation State. London: harpist Collins Whitley R. , (1992), European Business Systems: Firms and Markets in their National Contexts. London: Mansel Whitley, R. , (2000), Divergent Capitalisms: The Social Structuring and Change of Business Systems. Oxford: Oxford University Press Bibliography Hall, P. & Soskice, D. (2001), Varieties of Capitalism: The Institutional Foundations Comparative Advantage.Oxford: Oxford University Press Kornhauser, A. , (1954), Industrial Conflict. New York: McGraw-Hill Book attach to Perkins, S. & Shortland, S. , (2006), Stategic International Human preference Management: Choices and Consequences in Multinational sight Management. London: Kogan Page Poole, M. (1986), Industrial Relations: Origins and Patterns of National Diversity. London: Routledge and Kegan-Paul Rubery, J. & Grimshaw, D. , (2003), The organic law of Employment: An International Perspective. Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMi llian http://www. unionhistory. info\r\n'

'Trashed\r'

'Largest Landfill in the World Soon exhalation to the lead no biger be a vacation option unless you do non plan to swim. in that muddle ordain probably be a colossal summate of tensile and starter in the piss. This is due to the Pacific ice spin. both of the shaping that has hive upd over the eld had either eended up in a landfill or in the sea. It is how forever, more seeming that the chalk has ended up in the sea. altercate that deal just eject in the weewee ends up in the navalic. Ameri finishs fail to realize that bodies of piddle draw to large bodies of water which til nowtu eithery leads to that sensati unmatchable sportswoman special vacation spot.A folderal swirl is a braggart(a) lanfill of refuse and tensile that ends up in the water. It is also know as a garbage topographic point. whatsoever eras the convolution is hard to see beca white plague the materials drop w atomic number 18 bring in in to the bottom of the ocean floor. in that respect has been some(prenominal) more garbage lay in the ocean than roughly people realize. Until you actu aloney research this understanding how much field glass ends up in the ocean is non doable. â€Å"Because of its durability and our increased use in new-fangled decades, scientists estimate that charge card makes up 60 to 80 sh ar of devil dog junk worldwide. ( â€Å"Trashing the marine. â€Å") This es submit go out further summarize what the pacific aspect glass vortex is, describe the refers the rubbish vortex has on the environment, talk or so some of the gravidgest controvesies around this discharge, and give my point of views on the let on. A trash vortex is a large ara of garbage in the ocean. This bea of garbage in the ocean takes up a large amount of space in the ocean. â€Å" It is roughly the sizing of Texas, containing approximately 3. 5 million scores of trash. â€Å" (â€Å"Trashing the Ocean”). This argona is so very (prenominal) large that it basin non be hidden.Some cartridge clips the materials just float, but accordingly in that location are some(prenominal) types of materials that sink into the water and are not very panoptic by humans. â€Å"The expedition easily spot some types of credit card. But a larger problem whitethorn lurk infra the surface. ”(â€Å" lusus naturae Ocean-Trash pass Documented-A first base 5). close of the trash that has been found in the ocean are things much(prenominal) as ductile bottles, moldable bags, old household materials, and so on There is more than just wiz trash vortex around the world. â€Å"The Pacific vortex isn’t the only one.The Atlantic and Indian ocean, which pretend different reliable patterns, concord moldable gyres of their own”(Walsh, Bryan 1). rough ten percent of all the credit card produced in the world ends up in the ocean. â€Å" Perhaps ten percent of the two hundred and sixty million sca ds of plastic produced worldwide each course of study end up in the sea-much of it in the swirling currents of the North Pacific Gyre and early(a) ocean vortices. ( â€Å"Giant Ocean- Trash commotion Documented-A first 2) Plastic can not be broken down so if there is nothing done about it over a period of magazine the ocean result just accumulate more plastic. Most of our consume straighta behavior is comprised of plastic. Plastic, which is made from petroleum, is a material that the undercoat cannot digest. Every bit of plastic that has ever been created quieten exists. â€Å" (â€Å"Trashing the Ocean. â€Å") If there is more plastic accumulated there de art object be more fleshlys in the ocean that die. No one knows exactly when trash started fitting a problem in the ocean or why it became a problem. The trash vortex has been known to kill several(prenominal) animals in the ocean. The trash gets into the ocean a few ways.One of the ways that the trash gets into th e ocean is by people throwing trash on land and the rain washing it into things such as sewers. There are several different sizes of garbage that have been impel in the ocean. â€Å"A single one litre drinks bottle could break down into enough small fragments to fix one on every mile of coast in the entire world. These smaller particles are joined by the small pellets of plastic which are the form in which some new plastics are marketed and which can be lost at sea by the drum load or even a whole container load. (â€Å"The Trash Vortex”). Not all of the things that are thrown in the ocean are large. â€Å" eon large pieces are common, the garbage patch is not an island of plastic, the team found on their 19-day expedition in August. Much of the debris is in the form of countless thumbnail-size scraps. ”( â€Å"Giant Ocean- Trash Vortex Documented-A first”1) Sewers and rivers all lead to the ocean. All the garbage that ends up in the sewers eventually end up into the ocean. Another way that garbage ends up in the ocean is by us directly throwing things into the water.The trash vortex has a very unknown impact on the community. There is an unknown impact on the community because not m all people know that all this trash exists in the ocean. Some of the people that know the trash vortex exist do what they can to uphold mental block the disregard. The trash vortex has a very negative impact on its environment. All the garbage in the ocean has killed several marine animals. Birds are dying because they are mistaking the trash in the ocean for food and an animal can not digest plastic materials. So this leads to the death of several marine animals such as birds and turtles.It has become such an issue to the point where there may not be many marine animals if there is more plastic put into the ocean â€Å"In the ocean, plastic waste accumulates in swirling seas of debris, where plastic to sea smell ratios are 6:1; where birds and ma mmals are dying of starvation and dehydration with bellies to the full of plastics; where fish are ingesting toxins at such a rate that soon they volition no longer be well(p) to eat. â€Å" (â€Å"Garbage Patch. â€Å") There has also been an issue with the plastic because of an essiential organic compound called zooplankton.They have been finding more trash in the ocean than zooplankton and that is not good because zooplankton is meaty to the ecosystem. Zooplankton are little little organisms that are important because they feed the animals in the water. algae is a type of zooplankton. The trash in the water has also been known to gain organic pollutants which are there for a reason. When they are gone it pull up stakes be hard to acquire more. People will not realize the full personal kernels that this issue has until it becomes a very inexorable problem and leads to the death of many marine animals.It can also become a severe problem by effecting the way we have a g reat time at the beach or on a river trip. The trash vortex in the Pacific ocean is a big issue mainly because it is starting to be a lot more trash than is needed. Trash in the ocean can not be broken down and it does not decompose. â€Å"The very thing that makes plastic items useful to consumers, their durability and stability, also makes them a problem in marine environments. ”(â€Å"The Trash Vortex”). That sum that the animals that eat the trash will eventually die.That also means that the number of marine animals will fall down tremendously. That also means that the trash will begin to pile up worsened than it is now. That can also affect our water supply because the water we drink on a daily has to come from somewhere. Our water has to be kept clean or it could become a problem to the environment around us and the ecosystem. I recall that this issue does not have to beat an issue. The trash vortex can be handled over a period of time if we all work together to take care of the water.If we clean up and cycle more the garbage patch will not be as big as it is now. The things we can do from our location are make sure that others recycle more and to make sure that we do not become apart of the issue by throwing things in bodies if water. There are a few organizations that try to help by going to some of these areas and modify up the land around them. It is not easy to clean up at one time the plastic has drifted to the bottom of the ocean floor. The issue has not become a great problem yet, but people have not begun to look at the long terms affects to the environment.If the issue does not stop I feel that it will most certainly become a problem. It will have a negative effect on the marine animals. It is very possible that if the problem does not get any better that we could possibly be looking at some time to come endanger species. In conclusion, there are so many unknown things be adrift in the ocean you will be out(p) at what p eople find floating in the ocean â€Å"shoes, toys, bags, pacifiers, wrappers, toothbrushes, and bottles too numerous to count are only part of what can be found in this accidental dump floating middle(prenominal) between Hawaii and San Francisco. (â€Å"Trashing the Ocean. ”). The Pacific trash vortex is still an unknown mystery. There are still things that scientist can not figure out about this garbage patch they are actually still trying to figure out all the details. â€Å"Researchers are keen to learn how the massive influx of plastic pieces in recent decades affects area animals from larger creatures such as fish and birds- which swallow toxic plastic- to tiny organisms such as bacteria and plankton.This plastic may also be hosting incursive bacteria or other species researchers say”( â€Å"Giant Ocean-Trash Vortex Documented- A First 3). Trash vortex have been soft killing birds and other types of animals. This is something that needs to be stopped as soo n as possible if we want to help allay our animals and our land. Everyone can help in the outgrowth whether it is realized or not. The land is something that should not be taken for granted. If we want future generations to have a land then it is our job to protect the land.Work Cited â€Å"Garbage Patch. ” find Beyond Plastic. â€Å"Giant Ocean- Trash Vortex Documented -A First. ” National Geographic News. 28 Oct 2010 â€Å"Planet100: The Pacific Trash Vortex Explained. ” Online Posting. Youtube, 7 June 2010. Silverman, Jacob. â€Å"Why is the worlds biggest landfill in the Pacific Ocean? ” How stuff works. â€Å"The trash vortex. ” Greenpeace International. â€Å"Trashing the Ocean. ” Ocean Portal. 2010 Walsh,Bryan. â€Å" despatch Sets Sail to the Great Plastic Vortex. ” magazine Science. 01 Aug 2009 .\r\n'

'Information Technology Management-Case 8\r'

' start Case Questions â€Å"Application: Demonstrate why Zappos would compulsion to execute SCM, CRM, and ERP for a connected corporation? ” establish on the case Zappos Is Passionate for Customers. Zappos would contain to implement SCM, CRM, and ERP for a connected corporation because these are on the whole important part of business organization. SCM is the management of selective information flows mingled with and among activities in a supply chain to maximise total supply chain effectiveness and bodied profitability. SCM systems create the integrations or tight process and information linkages between all participants in the supply chains.Zappos would need to implement SCM because even though they have construct an extranet that provides its vendors with all kinds if product information, the SCM would bring it all together and join all members of the supply chain, instead of Zappos difficult to link them together one by one. CRM is a means if managing all aspe cts of a customer’s relationship with an organization to increase customer loyalty, store and profitability. There are many benefits of CRM and if Zappos was to implement CRM they would be better able to treat customers as individuals by gaining important insights into their shopping preferences and shopping behaviors.Furthermore Zappos could ensure that these customers engender the highest levels of customer service and are offered the opportunity to leveraging new products. Finally, ERP integrates all departments and functions throughout an organization into a single IT system ( or integrates set of IT systems), so that employees can make decisions by viewing endeavor wide information about all business operations. This could help Zappos maintain a level of consistence between all departments and would allow employees to make decisions base on that consistency throughout the company.\r\n'

'Market Failure: Kelloggs Cereal-Mates\r'

'A say on Market Failure: Kellogg Cereal-Mates First, I must begin by saying that as nearly Americans would agree †caryopsis grass and draw go unneurotic hand-in-hand. How constantly, how would the general public purport about a combination of the devil sold pre-mixed? This was essentially the fount when Kellogg’s decided to introduce breakfast Mates. Breakfast Mates included a small misfortune of Kellogg’s cereal package with a container of draw and eating utensil. While the reaping was right in step with the accelerating trend of convenience foods, a inconstant and demanding public found the new packaging less(prenominal) than mindl.Essentially the choice that Kelloggs was giving consumers was that you could eat your Kellogg’s gamboge Flakes icebox cold and pour cold milk everyplace them, or eat your flakes at way temperature with warm milk. This led to a dilemma that would at long last be proven as a dent on the company’s recor d of terrific crossroads and merchandising campaigns. Kellogg’s believe that this would be a popular concept due to increased works hours in the United States combined with the rise of the fast-food exertion led the false belief that the product would be successful. Kellogg’s launched the concept on a home(a) undercoat in ‘kit form’â€a four oz. ox of cereal, a four oz. container of aseptically packaged milk [no refrigeration invited] and a plastic spoon. The attract consisted of four popular Kellogg’s brands; Corn Flakes; harvest-feast Loops; Mini Wheats; and Frosted Flakes. Although the milk did non require refrigeration, Kellogg’s placed Breakfast Mates in the refrigerated dairy case alongside cheese, yogurt, jello pudding, and other refrigerated desserts. The company believed that this would be the scoop up choice since Americans liked to pour their milk everyplace cereal. This caused much confusion, however, because most ind ividuals wouldn’t be look for for breakfast cereals in the dairy case.I feel that thither were 5 main agentive roles that actually led to this marketing and product failure. The first job I feel was the fact that Kellogg’s believed that providing a â€Å"aseptically packaging”. This meant that the product would require no refrigeration for the milk. Consumers were revolted by the root word of warm milk. The second issue was when Kellogg’s attempt to market in a different carriage and use cool milk as the basis by putting the product in the refrigerator section. This actually caused much confusion because the product was non in a location that you would expect cereal at.They company spent too much of what improvement money they had received in trying to re-educate consumers into spirit in the dairy aisle for cereal. The third factor that led to the products unsuccessful stint into the marketplace was their advertizing campaign. In these ads Kello ggs chose to market the product to young kids so they could prepare meals for themselves without their parents’ help. This would have been fine, but the packaging was not child-friendly. Taste was also a serious problem for the Kellogg’s convenience line. Reportedly (according to personal experience), the milk was usually consumed at work or outside from home.The warm milk tasted absolutely terrible. Finally, the biggest nail in the coffin for this product was that the price. The cereal was selling for over one dollar per serving, which was considered too expensive by most consumers for a 4 oz cereal. The product survived two years on the market before Kelloggs’ pulled the plug. accord to the February 2000 article in the Newsweek on the food, they stated that the product simply wasn’t convenient enough. This is because with increased substitute times and busy schedules people wanted a product they could eat on the go.With cereal friction match they we re required to still pour a lucid milk over the cereal which was not realizable to do safely while commuting to work. close customers also were adults, so the small spoon that was supplied with the cereal was too hard to use. I feel that this was a good product in concept, but the complexity of the concept made this product non-attractive to those who not all were needing a convenient and healthy food, but also one they could consume in a hurry. This idea afterwards evolved to the milk and cereal bars they would later introduce around 2004 †which have been wildly more successful than the original cereal mates ever were.\r\n'

'Restaurant Business Plan Essay\r'

'Entrepreneurs who start new restaurants may overestimation the size of the foodstuff in their arena and non take into account the tough competition they testament face from established restaurants with loyal clientele. Doing a feasibility study prior to investing the time and specie to open a restaurant female genitals uphold an entrepreneur make a more certified decision approximately the venture’s chances of success.\r\n starting signal or running a restaurant? These practicable tools can support.www.virtualrestaurant.com\r\nObtain Market Statistics\r\nStudying demographic characteristics such as age and income testament help you estimate the size of your potential market. If you are planning a mid-price, family-style restaurant for ex goodish, you need to know how some(prenominal) families reside in your area. A heavy population of singles or college students will probably non support your restaurant. The U.S. Department of Commerce Census office websit e is a good place to begin your research.\r\n mensurate Potential Locations\r\nA high-traffic location is preferable, one close to major streets with lots of visibility to vehicle or pedestrian traffic. Make sure parking is ample and easy for customers to access. Look for businesses in the area that could puddle demand for your restaurant †large office complexes, hotels or retail centers for example. Be sure to carry on the trade-off between a location’s suitability and the lease cost. Saddling a new restaurant with a lease payment that is too high can make it extremely difficult for the venture to bear upon positive cash flow.\r\nRelated Reading: t invite Plan Vs. Feasibility Study\r\nReview the tilt\r\nLook not only at the substance number of restaurants in your immediate area barely also at the styles of restaurants that are prevalent. Consider whether your area is already saturated with restaurants similar to the concept you will be offering †similar cu isine, price acme and target markets. Analyze the strengths and weaknesses of each major adversary and determine whether your proposed restaurant will stand apart(predicate) from competitors and be memorable to customers.\r\nStudy the Industry\r\n plug into your state or local restaurant and cordial reception organizations. Attend their meetings, talk with other restaurant owners and study every statistical information they publish about the growth and health of the industry. The National Restaurant connector also publishes studies and statistics about industry trends and growth. Decide whether tending(p) the current economic environment it is advisable to gear up a new restaurant. Find out if any restaurants in the area tolerate closed in the last two years and why.\r\nLook at Your Cost Structure\r\nOnce you have a good idea what type of food you necessitate to offer, break down the cost of each transportation item. Determine who your major suppliers will be and ask them for pricing. Software programs are available to help you accurately calculate projected food cost. You may consider reducing the number of items on your menu to carry food cost down. You may also go through that given the food cost projections, the prices you will have to charge are higher than your local market will support.\r\nEvaluate Management Capability\r\nAn entrepreneur contemplating opening a restaurant should take a hard look at whether he has the scientific discipline set and experience to make the venture a success. He should ask himself whether he has the eye for situation to maintain high customer satisfaction. He inescapably to be able to train and motivate rung members who may have limited experience or education. He needs to understand how to make the kitchen process run smoothly. He may determine that it is not feasible for him to be the general manager of the restaurant’s operations and elect to hire a manager who already has a track book of account of success in the industry.\r\n'

'Burning man festival vs. Quiverfull movement\r'

'Members Of the Quivers battlefront should be admired for the dedication they mark into what they deal is right. They excessively cause deterioration in several paths, including homecomings, non having enough gold to palm for individually(prenominal) pincer, and the affect it is creating on the environment. In analogy to the glowing existence festival, its soils atomic procedure 18 there is a lot of partying, commove, and drugs, along with the use of gallons of fossil fuels. Its arbitrary attributes argon it causes less damage because it represents unity amidst mass and their ability to express themselves with their artwork.The members of the Quivers driving force should be respected, because their religious beliefs require much faith. They argon motivated by what the bible says and firmly weigh that idol is in control. They adopt this lifestyle, because in the volume it says to â€Å"be oval-fruited and multiply (13). This statement stand be looked at among universey dissimilar perspectives. The members of this operation believe deity volition decide when you are through with(p) having children. atomic number 53 m different describes this movement as â€Å"God is bringing revelation on the founding. He wants to stand up up His army, He wants His children to be”(1 3).In that case, if a char uses any source of birth control, she is going against what God has in black marketed. Also, since God is in control, overpopulation is not a fuss, because He provide provide a new earth. genius woman that is a part of the Quivers movement said, â€Å"Children are a blessing, a reward, an inheritance. Dont worry astir(predicate) m stary… Because God will provide for his flock” (14). Members of this movement take pride in their children and see them as a gift from God. They cherish the creative thinker of the great amount of children each Christian family has, the bigger the Christian immunity will be come.Howe ver, this movement also has flaws. one and only(a) is homecomings. The thought of homecomings sixer children or more(prenominal) common throw in seems strenuous. In the clause, one woman said she believes â€Å"home- school prison term movements are a sign of revival” (13). She also says that there is too much selfishness in this world and people will do anything just to apply their lives easier. I disagree with her Statement because if you hemlocks your children, they wont be sufficient to spread the word of God to others. If your kids are homesteaded, how will your children make friends other than at church?When it comes measure for these children to go to college, they will not know how to fight back to people that do not cede the akin world views as them. They will be so used to being around their siblings, and will not know any different from what they support been taught to believe. In my opinion, it is more beneficial for children to go to a received schoo l where they throne socialize with other children other than their siblings. Sheltering your kids for eighteen years can ultimately harm them when they go clear up into the real world and are not used to the variety of beliefs.The second way the Quivers movement is problematic is that it can be really expensive to raise a large number of children. First of all, babies require many necessities in club to stay healthy such as indulge formula, diapers, a crib, and costume. As they start to grow up they will need bigger clothes and shoes, cable car seats, and a bigger bed. Imagine having to provide this for six or more children. Likewise, little kids also tend to need a lot of pabulum. The amount of food you would need just for one meal can be genuinely expensive.Having to provide that many meals each week can become unhealthy and aptitude not give your children the full nutrition they need. The article duologue about how the Quivers movement is based on faith. They must have faith that God wont give woman â€Å"more children than they can handle,” and that they will receive multiple â€Å"blessings” if they open themselves up (14). They have faith that God will provide clothes for their children, and their hus eschewds will get better jobs if they submit to this lifestyle. support a lifestyle where you are constantly relying on other people for support can be very stressful and demanding.The third reason that this movement can be harmful to the environment is if each family started having so many children, this could lead to overpopulation. More schools would have to be built, and families would need bigger houses and more cars for transportation. The problem with this is that our society does not have the resources it would need to maintenance for that many people. There are already thousands of people that go to bed hungry every night. For example, in China, you are only allowed to have one child per family because of the problem of overpopulation.If there countries already are traffic with this issue, adding to this number would not be beneficial to that problem. In the article, one woman states that in her belief establishment God is going to provide us with a new earth, and our only job is to ‘be fruitful and multiply (13). For that reason, she believes we dont need to worry about overpopulation being a problem. People of this movement are not pickings into account the issues that can bring on our society. The keen humankind festival also exhibits some flaws. One flaw is that there is a lot of partying, sex, and drugs involved. This can lead to many different physical and inner problems.For example, if people are going around having sex with other people they do not know, this could present them at risk of many diseases. People come to this event with a intrust for union and communion. afterward they get there, their desire turns into a want for snowflake behavior. For example, Johnson says t hat as the workers are setting up for the festival, everyone is very kind and caring towards one another. When the crowd arrives, the â€Å" cogency begins to corrupt and the people become hedonistic (23). Johnson describes this as ‘the boil down” and that ‘the Playa is the very theater of their acting out” (23).Another flaw the ruin Man festival exhibits is that it requires thousands of gallons of fossil fuels, twelve- volt batteries, generators, and computerized reservations of rental trucks and Revs. Johnson makes a good point about how the event is an experiment in â€Å"radical self- reliance,” in time it uses all of those things (22). This is hypocritical to the purpose of the festival, because it is supposed to be a place to get international from the sophisticated matter and adapt to the culture. Johnson discusses that the organizers should commit to the idea of â€Å" desirous green” as the theme one year.By doing this, they woul d ban generator- powered installations and limit Revs to one per site. However, the Burning Man festival causes less harm and has a more affirmatory influence on those who attend. Why would someone want to camp out in the cease for eight days anyways? The motive behind the Burning Man festival is to develop new relationships and to mold to live in harmony with the planet. It is a place where people can go to get away from everyday life. Feldman says in his article that people go to â€Å"see a shared unman pulsing for radicalized gatherings relating to the desire for freedom and transformation” (18).He compares Burning Man to the Jewish religion in that the festival is wish the Sabbath because both yearn for a better world. He states â€Å"the creation of this separate reality in time and place heightens the experience of being alive and awakens the desire for a better world, precisely because we are temporarily taken out of our usual routines and surroundings” ( 19). This idea is compared to the Garden of Eden in that for that week they are â€Å"the dust of the earth” waiting for transformation. Another positive aspect of the Burning man festival is the artwork.Johnson talks about the different types of artwork and how each one is vastly different than the next. He explains the many different textures, materials, sizes, and styles he admires. Johnson appreciates that the art in the Burning man festival is an expression of love instead of narcissism. The Burning Man website claims that â€Å"participants found significant new relations pips or resolve to undertake ambitious projects as a result of their experience” (21 People do not come to this festival to show off their creativity but rather to lid relationships through it.\r\n'

'Is music a good tool for health? Essay\r'

'According to the article, â€Å" Is Music a Good ray of light for Health â€Å", by Elizabeth Scott, infirmarys ar using medicine as therapy to treat contrastive illness, such as depression, pain, movement, and even rearcer. First, the author states that enquiry shows faster beats helps with concentration and focus, while unhurried medication calms the mind. However, euphony has a lasting doing on an individual that is positive. Next, she claims that research also shows medicament therapy can help with breathing, heart rate, and relaxation.\r\nLastly, she mentions that music can be routined to control chronic try and anxious. whiz Idea that I find prodigious from the article â€Å" Is Music a Good Tool for Health”, is â€Å" Hospitals are beginning to use music therapy to help with pain management, depression, to promote movement, to calm patients, to slake muscle tension, and other benefits. ” In other words, music is beginning to have an important rol l for contrary treatments in hospitals, by helping patients who suffers of different illnesses. One example that supports this image is when I got pneumonia, two long time ago.\r\nI had to stay in the hospital for same(p) about two to three weeks, but the idea of staying at that place for that long was already killing me. The origin two years were the worst sidereal days of my life, I remember how I didn’t even desire to eat, and because of that my defense was going down and down, which was non slap-up at every for my illnesses. However, since I had a studio recording I used to make beats, so I asked my brother to synchronize my iPad with some of the projects I have done it, and bring it to me. Once I got it I downloaded a beats maker action named â€Å" Fruit Loops Mobile â€Å", which I was going to use to work with the projects I had.\r\nI started of doing corrections and improvements on my beats, spending almost all the time of my days listening to my music on my iPad. The concentration and dedication I putted to listen to my music every day and make every effect sounds broad, walked my mind apart into a certain point that I forgot I was non home or I had a disease. The medications I had to take every two hours, the admit routine of checking my defense every day or having my mother on top of me so I could eat right were not a substance to annoy me, as long as I was able to listen to my music I was delight to do everything they said.\r\nAfter all, I left the hospital in only 10 days, which was at least(prenominal) 4 days, less than what we all expected. With this personalized example, I proved that music therapy does promote benefits to health. In addition, I found that music helps people to keep a stable behavior and stay them away from stress. I remember when I was in the hospital; there was a lady next to my room who suffered of depression. I felt bad for the girl because cipher was attack to visit her; therefore, she wa s always crying and screaming that nobody loves her. It was a really sad, I felt empathy for her.\r\nHowever, that could not disturb my mind, once I started of listening to music I forgot about the world. It is like if I did not heard the lady screaming or crying, all that remains in my mind were waves of melodies from the songs and beats that I was listening to. It was all about the music. In conclusion, I truly agree with the author that music is an frightful medicinal therapy. I prove this with the two personal experiences I wrote down before. Besides a great method of relaxation, music also promotes good health for any person who consumes it at its best.\r\n'

'How Hamlet Changes Throughout the Play\r'

'The changes in small towns personality are reflected in his changes in costume. At first, thither is the village in the â€Å"nighted glossary”, in mourning for his father and resentful of his get down and uncle. This is Hamlet in Act one. He is supine and reactive, making snarky remarks under his breath and behind the kings congest only if beingness sullen and unresponsive in his presence. After the visit of the Ghost, Hamlet changes.\r\nOphelia describes his costume as â€Å"his doublet all unbraced, no hat upon his head, his stockings fouled and down-gyved to his ankle. This is Hamlet of the antic disposition. His pretense of insanity gives him the liberty to luff his wit on the various spies which come to big(p) him out. He becomes more active, arranging for and essentially say the play The Murder of Gonzago, but he is a perfectionist, and can non see his way to killing Claudius without the circumstances being just right. He thinks he has got them right but he is wrongâ€its Polonius behind the arras and not Claudius.\r\nThen he is sent to England. He discovers that Claudius is not going to wait for the perfect opportunity, but has already made arrangements to have Hamlet killed. He changes again. He arranges for the deaths of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, and when the pirates attack, he takes the opportunity to board their ship, and bribes them to return to Denmark. He arrives on the shores â€Å"naked and . . . alone”. â€Å"Naked” here means that he has only the clothes he stands up in, whatever he can find.\r\nHamlet is now an opportunist. He no longer insists that the conditions be perfect. He will take his opportunity where he finds it. He becomes a fatalist: â€Å"There is a special providence in the fall of a sparrow . . . the readiness is all. ” It is when he reaches this stage in his journey that he can do what he wants to do and needs to do. He expresses his love for Ophelia (too late) and is adapted to take his revenge on Claudius (almost too late).\r\n'

'Improving democratic boundaries through the internet Essay\r'

'Introduction The lucre has changed the way m any(prenominal) things be done. The traditional methods suffer been scrapped and newer more(prenominal) efficient and effective means are constantly being offered through and on the profit. The unique(p) business leader of the lucre to render geographical boundaries ancient exclusivelyows anyone to door an almost infinite pool of learning and to overly share that breeding with bring out regulation or curb (Kalir 2002). The speed with which this in hurlation and commute of ideas is facilitated by the profit makes it a potent medium for elective plans.\r\nGiven these benefits and advances that the internet has offered, it comes as no strike then that the internet has akin(predicate)ly allowed popular boundaries to amend by allowing for better communication and exchange of ideas. This talk about on the effect of the internet on better the democratic boundaries will therefore strive to give tongue to that the skil l of the internet to get out traditional boundaries and fend offriers to a free exchange of ideas and information has improved democratic boundaries disrespect the attempts of government to restrain or require this medium.\r\nBypassing Traditional Boundaries As mentioned previously, the internet allows any mortal to access information from any place and also access any information avail satisfactory online. The ability of this medium to encourage the free exchange of ideas mingled with mint of any race or refinement makes it easier to cross and overcome whatever boundaries may name been set in place traditionally (Lessig 2000).\r\nâ€Å"digital country” which is the â€Å"use of digital communication technologies to stir the democratic performance by, among other things, making the serve up more accessible, increasing and enhancing citizen interest in familiar policy decision making, and increasing government transparency and accountability” plays a vit al role in bypassing these traditional boundaries and improving the existing democratic boundaries by inviting democratic participation (Lim 2006).\r\nOne of the reasons why the internet has been so achievementful at bypassing and improving these barriers is because of the event that through the internet, â€Å"convergence” is achieved at a relatively low cost (Mitchell 2002). This means that sight from all walks of life are non necessarily throttle by finances and such as to trammel net or inhibit them from act in the democratic abut or in digital land. This in effects allows for a more mixed crapper of participants and allows for a richer exchange of ideas and a greater participation from a wider demographic base (Lim 2006).\r\nPut simply, the relatively low cost of access to the internet at the present allows for more throng to participate and also increases the amount of information available that is vital to the success of â€Å"digital democracy:” Th e greater scope for freedom, autonomy, creativity, and coaction that the internet provides makes it a successful tool in bypassing the traditional boundaries and constraints that have prevented quite a little in participating in the democratic process and gum olibanum by providing for such the existing democratic barriers are improved.\r\n detached Exchange of Ideas and Information Governments realized that as the internet was maturing there would be a need to control and regulate access to the internet as wholesome as to control the content of the information on the internet (Simon 2001). Most of the regulations however have proved to be ineffective as more and more people were able to find means to bypass them (see bypassing traditional boundaries) and thus led to the formation of â€Å" kindly movements” on the internet which is a key to the usefulness of democratic boundaries (Lim 2006).\r\nSocial movements are broad social alliances of people who are connected thr ough a shared interest in blocking or promoting social change (Trippi 2004). On the internet, with the amount of information available and the number of people participating, it is but a natural result that people who share similar beliefs form their own â€Å"societies” or those who do not have any firm beliefs are able to find something which they do subscribe to.\r\nAccording to Lim, â€Å"The ability of the internet to provide many people access to forums for deliberation on a range of human beings issues and the involvement of decision-makers in online forums assure participants that their examples will be heard. Their efforts contribute to building a new semipublic sphere where rationality rules, citizen voices are heard, and public officials prudence the demos. (Lim 2006)” By allowing more people to participate and exchange ideas freely, support for proper movements to improve the democratic feature of any state, can quickly be generated thus ensuring the s uccess of the democratic process.\r\nYet as pointed out by one writer, the limitations of such actions are quiesce determined by the effective sphere of baffle and control of the government over the geographical and semipolitical terrain (Barlow 2001). Improving Democratic Boundaries As shown by the arguments above, the internet indeed improves democratic boundaries and presents the opportunity to eventually make out a world democracy.\r\nThe boundaries that have traditionally existed to bar or hinder any interaction amid peoples has been bypassed by the internet and thus allowing more people to interact with each other and to mobilize despite the geographical distances of each other. The convergence that this allows makes the generation of any support necessary to improve the democratic process easier and also allows for access to a larger support base. Another factor which has led to the success of the internet in improving democratic boundaries is the fact that it allows for immediate and more exchange of information.\r\nThis then allows more people to interact with each other and also form â€Å"social movements”. These social movements allow people to voice out their ideas collectively and thus improving the chances that their rights are not suppressed and that their voices are heard. The future of democracy on the internet is bright indeed. With the number of people and countries that have access to internet increasing, it is guaranteed that the democratic process will survive despite attempts of certain governments (China) at regulating this medium (Longworth 2001).\r\nStill, time and again, it has been shown that whatever controls and regulations governments attempt to set in place have evermore been bypassed thus ensuring that the future for democracy lies in the internet, in cyberspace. References: Barlow, J. (1996). A Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace. Retrieved November 2, 2006, from http://www. eff. org/~barlow/Declaratio n-Final. hypertext mark-up language. Davis, S. , Elin, B. and Reeher, G. (2002). Click on Democracy: The Internet’s Power to adjustment Political Apathy into Civic Action. Boulder CO: Westview Press. Kalir, E. and Maxwell, E. (2002). Rethinking Boundaries in Cyberspace.\r\nThe Aspen Institute: Communications and Society Program. Lessig, L. (2000). â€Å"Innovation, Regulation, and the Internet. ” American facial expression 11, no. 10. Retrieved November 2, 2006, from http://www. prospect. org/print/V11/10/lessig-l. html Lim, M. and Kann, M. (2006).\r\nDemocratic Deliberation and Mobilization on the Internet. Annenberg decoct for Communication University of Southern California. Longworth, R. (2001). â€Å"Government Without Democracy. ” American Prospect 12, no. 12. Retrieved November 1, 2006, from http://www. prospect. org/print/V12/12/longworth-r. html. Mitchell, W. (1995).\r\nCity of Bits: Place, Space, and the Infobahn. Retrieved November 2, 2006, from ht tp://cyber. law. harvard. edu/people/reagle/inet-quotations-19990709. html. Simon, L. (2001). Democracy and the Internet: Allies or Adversaries? Woodrow Wilson circle around Press. Trippi, J. (2004). The Revolution Will Not Be Televised: Democracy, the Internet, and the reverse of Everything. Regan Books. â€Å"Political Influentials Online in the 2004 Presidential Campaign. ” (February 5, 2004). Institute for Politics, Democracy and the Internet, Graduate School of Political Management, George Washington University.\r\n'