O2 transfere in human buddy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

O2 transfere in human buddy - Research Paper shellChemical engineering treats circularly organisation as a chemical process that involves the mall as a pump charm the blood vessels act as passageways for oxygen. Generally, chemical engineering uses mathematical par to show a complete oxygen transportation process in the body. Moreover, chemical engineering involves two basic terms including convection and diffusion that helps in calculating oxygen transport in the human body. Convection is to a greater extent common in the large blood vessels like arteries while diffusion is more likely to snuff it in the small blood vessels such as capillaries and veins.The two main mathematical equations involved in determining oxygen transport ar the overall flux that describes oxygen flow via pipes and Ficks fairness that explains diffusion of fluid along a concentration gradient. atomic number 8 moves in the human body in the breathing process through nose and mouth then goes via the lu ngs and dissolves in the water lining of alveoli. Oxygen then sticks to red blood cells while passing through the alveoli capillaries.Circulatory system plays a epoch-making role in transporting various materials in the human body. Circulatory system ensures that nutrients, water and oxygen are transported to the body cells while transporting waste products produced by body cells such as carbon dioxide away from the body. The circulatory system acts as a highway with network throughout the human body and it involves the heart, and the blood vessel. The heart is responsible in pumping blood and maintaining blood flow in the whole of the body system while the blood vessels transport blood away from the heart to other parts of the blood. The whole of the circulatory system transports oxygen from outside the body into the blood stream and carries away waste from the blood cell, carbon dioxide to the outside part of the body.The blood vessels

The Merchant of Venice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Merchant of Venice - Essay ExampleIn the same scene, she showed what a good judge of character she was, when discussing the various suitors with Nerissa. She did not break her word, but managed to micturate the man she wanted by hanging on to her belief in love, and then offering him the responsibility and love she once gave her father.Next, is her quick mind and intelligence she saw right to the crux of any problems and ideal of solutions quickly. When Bassanio got the letter about Antonios problems, she offered the money right away to get them out of trouble. It was a rational and decisive solution. When the offer of money did not work, Portia looked for another way out and sought expert help to impersonate her plan into practice.Her intelligence meant she had a realistic view, and helped her recognize that a rich young woman would feel no influence or power, but a clever young lawyer would. It also make her aware that expert advice was necessary, as was the quick decisio n to get that advice. Her great reasoning and negotiating powers allowed her to understand that loan shark wanted to use the law, so she would use it too, to get a good outcome for all.The third and almost important characteristic is her ethical and fair way of dealing with everything.

Marketing plan report for Masafi company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Marketing visualize report for Masafi company - Essay ExampleIt would audition the trends and choices for marketing and running the business. The report goes on to examine some important trends in the markets and deduce the competitor positions. It would identify the marketing potential and from there, the paper would devise and recommend a marketing plan after identifying the marketing gaps that exist in Masafi. Background depth psychology Masafi is focuses on mineral water and other food products that they produce in their factory and sell to customers in the Middle East, Persian Gulf and polar parts of the world. Their products atomic number 18 unique and are tapped from the rich oases and mountains of Masafi, a percentage in the north-east of the United Arab Emirates. Masafis competitive strength is in the fact that it produces world consort water and consumer goods with a high degree of natural freshness and health potentials. Masafi is also reputed for being environmenta l-friendly in its approach of doing things. Past History The Masafi mountains and region is a vegetated mountainous region in the United Arab Emirates. The region contrasts the area in the vast west of the region which is mainly a sandy desert area. Masafi has a reputation of being an area with numerous springs and oases which were documented in Roman times. The locals of Masafi have always make use of the water and natural resources and sent them to different parts of the country for generations. However, in 1976, Masafi was officially incarnate with the view of commercializing the sale of water from the springs of the Masafi geographic area (Masafi Corporate, 2013). Masafi started with a small portfolio of just producing bottled water to consumers almost the local area. It used traditional systems and methods of collecting water and sending it out to nearby communities. In 1990, Masafi grow to different parts of the UAE. They sold their mineral water to large cities of the Unit ed Arab Emirates. In 1995, Masafi expanded to different portfolios. They produced juices from natural fruits, flavoured water, potato chips, and Basmati rice. The biggest product, the 4G (Four Gallon) water was added in 2000. In 2008, Masfai gained a reputation as a natural, total and health product when they entered the beverage market. This quest was to make the company a fast-moving consumer goods company (FMCG) by 2011. They go along to produce 100% pure and natural products for consumers in different parts of the Persian Gulf Region. merchandise increased with the growth of the Emirati economy. This led to the sale of Masafi products to Africa, the Middle East and different zones around the region. Organizational setup Masafi has a capital base of $5.5 million . This capital enables it to continue to produce and fund its operations and expanding upon drives. The company is involved in different projects in different parts of the country. Masafi has over 1,000 employees. Th e primary plants are located in the Masafi regions. However, the company has different warehousing networks around the country which enables it to distribute the products to the various cities and the ports of UAE. Masafi maintains a major recycling system on its site which allows it to recycle the plastics and other containers that are used to exact out the activities of the company. Masafi is one of the most profitable entities in the industry. In 2008, they increased their profits by 36% from 2007 records (Zawya, 2009). This represents a revenue of $26

Human Resource Development studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Human Resource evolution studies - Essay ExampleThis essay will discuss how boundaries between organisations are increasingly becoming changeable across a diverse range of networks and the implications that these network haves boast on the maintenance and development of skills for individuals and organisations. Reasons for variegation of networks The thinning of the boundaries between organisations has to a large extent been caused by the diversification of organisations, this has seen most of the organisations increase their convergence diversity to minimise risks and increase their capability to take advantage of opportunities in the market (Johnson, 2010, p65). In addition, organisations have also diversified their markets in several regions in order to reach a larger knob base. These processes of diversification have caused major shifts in the way the companies conduct their physical processs (Hill & Jones, 2007, p85). In the case of coaxial diversification where organisa tions are concerned with increasing the scope of their products through the adding related goods and services, integration of different skills has been a necessity this is to increase the strategic fit in the running of the organisations (Gu?Nther, 2007, p152). The related products that an organisation intromits in its movement depends on the field that it operates in, for instance, organisations that offer services in the service industries are likely to add to their products other(a) services that compliment their operations or those that add value to the initially existing services. For instance, a companion that has a conservancy for wild animals or that is manages a game reserve is more likely to diversify its operation to include offering travelling packages for tourists who visit their facility. In addition, it may wish to own a hotel in spite of appearance the conservancy where the tourists can stay when they are visiting the region, this would encourage more tourists to visit the conservancy or the game reserve. unflustered to increase the visibility of the organisation to possible tourists, the organisation is likely to acquire an advertising firm. This diversification in operations of a service company would require that the workers especially in the management levels to acquire raw skills to enable them run the organisation efficiently and effectively. Diversification in organisations that deal in goods is more likely to be extensive and complex than for the organisations that are in the service industry, this makes the workers in the goods producing organisations more affected by the organisations operations in different networks (Toxvaerd, 2010, p72). Most of the organisations that have their final products in form of goods require a lot of technological and management expertise, this is because in the production of goods, there are a lot of stages that are involved before the goods are ready to be taken to the market (Gregory & Cooper, 2 009, p111). These stages include procurement and transportation of raw materials, the processing of raw materials that may involve several stages, quality self-confidence checks, packaging and branding of the product, warehousing search and transportation

Engage Gladwell, Olson, and Nathan in a conversation to explain how Essay

Engage Gladwell, Olson, and Nathan in a conversation to inform how individuals - Essay ExampleConsequently, many societies share a common belief, born of experience that diversity in their nationality is important for them to achieve their most important mission. Rebekah Nathan, who authored Community and Diversity, describes that the ineffectiveness of weak relations challenges the universe of a sinewy college community. The End of Race by Steve Olson explores the effects of intermarriages on the Hawaiian community and the universe. In Small Change, Malcolm Gladwell shows how civil-rights emerged and gained popularity through use of social media that fosters what he calls weak, temporary relationships. Therefore, I will light up on how developing integrated schools, encouraging intermarriages, participating and sharing helps in creating strong relationships, and eradicating preconceptions that have for bulky existed in the society.Firstly, developing integrated schools can be a major point towards the development of strong relationships and a community free from cultural prejudices. Obviously, most children spent a better part of their lives in schools and any positive aspects that they develop while in school are likely to impact positively on their future lives. Most of schools will involve children or students from separates social, economic and political backgrounds and students will perk up to appreciate their differences rather than viewing the differences negatively. According to Olson, schools and neighborhoods in Hawaii were integrated and children continued living harmoniously regardless of their differences. Olson states that Children of different ethnicities continue to grow up together and marry, just as they did in the camps (339). much(prenominal) children will grow in harmony and chances of them being predisposed towards a certain culture or ethnic group are quite trifling. In schools, they do everything communally and can hardly

Nature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Nature - Essay ExampleThe product claims that its ingredients argon 92 percent natural. The image that the advertising uses to promote its assumptions is the picture of various plants and herbs that are coming out of its bottle. The word intrinsics attached to the product realize itself gives an illusion that the product is all natural. It also uses the figure 92% natural ingredients as part of its box design.To call something natural means not altered, treated, or disguised as well as in a state regarded as primitive, uncivilized, or unregenerate (Joltes , par 7). Joltes goes on further to say that natural products are perceived to be unprocessed and comes from unrefined ores, minerals, plant materials, or other natural sources (par 7). Natural products are believed to be safe and pure (Joltes , par 14). Unnatural products are the exact opposites of natural products. These are products which are processed and may contain

Computer Forensic Software Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Computer Forensic Software - attempt ExampleThis thesis go away also cover three integrated toolkits that are mainly associate to FTK. These include the FTK imager, which can be defined as a disk imaging program that saves a hard drives image in a single files so that it can be analyzed later using FTK, the Registry Viewer Toolkit and the Password Recovery Toolkit 5. Furthermore, the FTK lab machine will also be used to deal with the toolkits and will be applied in different cases cerebrate to FTK. Other important subjects to be covered include how a forensic mage is created as well as previewing and organizing available evidence by creation of a case in AccessDatas FTK, which is compulsory. The mapping for managing as well as processing case data effectively will also be explained by the use of bookmarks and checkmarks. The procedure for creating a professional report that summarizes evidence for use in the courtroom in addition to identification of the basic elements of the Win dows registry will also be covered alongside the procedure of creating dictionary profiles that are essential in the recovery of passwords.The contemporary society has advanced towards extensive practise of electronic devices in almost all aspects of the society. The computer infrastructure is one of the most important part of the modern organizations ranging from small, medium to large. Although computers are essential in most modern activities, the incorporation of information devices and engineering science has elevated risks to the most important part of the organizations, which is information 1. The need to eliminates or alleviate this risk has brought inquiring tools that are mostly used in curbing cybercrimes as well as obtain digital evidence that is used in prosecuting criminals who exploit the technology for malicious intent.FTK software was used to showcase speed, stableness as well as ease of use and is one of

Consider the cross cultural management implications for a UK manager Essay

pass on the cross heathen counsel implications for a UK manager undertaking an international business assignment to some other country (of your choice) - Essay ExampleAs a result, the concept of cross-cultural management is gaining popularity in the advance(a) world. Managing across cultures is a product of globalisation (Dierks, 2001) such that, an expatriate from a foreign culture moves to a totally new culture and is required to manage lot from diverse cultural backgrounds. Many spate who absorb moved to new cultures or societies have experienced challenges. Although majority has succeeded, some have entrap it difficult and failed in their international duties. Managing across cultures requires those involved to adjust to numerous conflicting or competing cultural needs, while at the same time maintaining their culture. In this regard, one has to increase efforts of understanding other peoples cultures, their way of doing things, their way of management, and also how suc h people do things in general (Magala, 2005). reason culture has become important to international companies and managers operating in different countries. This report looks at the management journey of an international manager from United Kingdom, who is sent on an international mission in ground forces and has to carry out international duties in one of the multinational companies in the country. The report will look and discuss management problems and challenges likely to be experienced by the manager as reflected in the cultures of the dickens countries. Furthermore, there would be discussion on the best ways through which the manager can manipulate he or she fits well in the new environment and culture.Different nations around the world have different cultures. The differences in cultures have influenced different nations to manifest little similarities and huge dissimilarities. Cultures of different societies have vie important roles, which may include cultures acting as mechanisms in societies that allow maintenance of stability across many generations (Hofstede, 2001). Culture is seen as the value system of a given society where majority of

Black Diaspora and the Founding of Liberia Research Paper

foreboding(a) Diaspora and the Founding of Liberia - Research Paper ExampleAccording to these people, the strength of the blacks lay in their own detainment and not in the hands of whites. African the Statesns belonged to Africa and their movement from America to Liberia was expected to be the result of their immunity and not their further enslavement. The journey to the founding of Liberia is a long one and captures the vision of the elders of African America who eliminated the differences within the African community that still comprises of a variety of languages and cultures. They wanted to see Africa as a whole, united in its dream. Hence the term Pan-Africanism has been coined. It is the political project to allow those in African diaspora to provide by way of unification of all the Africans in a single African democracy4 the intellectual root of the movement strongly lie in the racial conception of Africa by its founders, the African American and the Afro-Caribbean intelle ctuals. Pan-Africanism aimed to altercate the anti-black racism on two fronts since it started off from the New World among the slave posterity spreading ass to Africa. Firstly, in the diaspora it condemned racial domination and secondly it also challenged the colonial domination which eventually seemed to have taking a racial form in Africa alone. The great divide in the movement is mainly imputable to the stresses and strains caused by the aforementioned goals which pull it in different directions.5 Liberia eventually grew into a colony and then a commonwealth nation. It achieved independence in 1847 with the help of the American Colonization Society. It was not until the 1980 that the descendents of freed slaves, also known as Americo-Liberians, got away with the socio-political control of the... This essay declares that the journey to the founding of Liberia is a long one and captures the vision of the elders of African America who eliminated the differences within the Africa n community that still comprises of a variety of languages and cultures. They wanted to see Africa as a whole, united in its dream. Hence the term Pan-Africanism has been coined. It is the political project to allow those in African diaspora to return by way of unification of all the Africans in a single African state the intellectual roots of the movement strongly lie in the racial conception of Africa by its founders, the African American and the Afro-Caribbean intellectuals. Pan-Africanism aimed to challenge the anti-black racism on two fronts since it started off from the New World among the slave descendants spreading back to Africa. This paper discusses that colonization was in many ways a missionary travail which it quite a benevolent project. Hence the method of carrying out the plans was very much privy and was do on a small scale. on that point was definitely a plan of colonization bottom Thomas Jeffersons plea to end slavery and allow the blacks to visit and enjoy th eir own lands. There was indeed evil arising from the slavery through which the Americans were benefiting. They did not know the anger they were breeding among the natives of Africa who learnt what was being done to their brothers abroad.

LOVE Curriculum Development in Adult Education Research Paper

LOVE syllabus Development in Adult Education - Research Paper ExampleFirst of all, acquirement should considered to be a puzzle out rather than what we get out of it. It is important to keep the students involved in such(prenominal) a procedure that would allow for an enhancement in their learning and this element would be responsible for upward(a) learning. For this process to be effective it is necessary to continuously give feedback on how efficient their efforts are glide slope up to be.Then on that point is the point that all learning is basically relearning. For the simplification of learning a procedure which actually makes the students participate in the discussion regarding the topic at hand is really efficient and important. This allows for addition and learning of refined and new ideas from every individual.For learning to be absolutely worthwhile there is a requirement to resolve conflicts that may come up between dialectically opposed styles of mutation to the wo rld. The major driving force of any learning process is conflict, differences and disagreements. When one is engaged in learning he is required to go back and forth the different ideas, views and modes of reflection and whatever the input is from every students side.Through learning knowledge is created. ELT has proposed a constructivist theory of learning in which takes send out the creation of social knowledge over and over again and for the learner it becomes his own personal knowledge. This is all told opposite of what the case is in transmission model which is used for most of the current educational practices, and wherein takes butt the transmission of pre-existing fixed concepts to the learner.According to ELT learning can be defined as the process whereby knowledge is created through the transformation of experience. Knowledge results from the combination of grasping and transforming experience (Kolb, 1984, p. 41). The

Housing in Metropolitan America Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Housing in Metropolitan America - Term Paper ExampleThis testament crimsontually affect the entire nations reputation. The governments failure to solve this business result surely result to a growing number of seatless population. Socio-Economic Aspects Owning a house requires a large amount of investment, mostly, ranging from two to four times of a persons annual income. virtuoso third of the United States households are renters. There are only a few, who are cap competent of getting a home at this point in time where the US economic condition carcass stagnant (Gabyion n.pag.). It has always been the dream of the American race to live in a house of their own. today this dream seems to become impossible. The reason is that jobs in America are seldom to be found, not because of peoples inaccuracy but because jobs are not enough for everybody. If no jobs are available then owning a house is still an unclear vision. The incapacity of people to afford inflated home prices is un deniable even to those who are employed, hardly figuring out how to budget expenses that includes the payment of mellow priced houses (Snyder n.pag.). Figure 1 In Figure 1, the graph shows a difference between the rate of development in nominal home prices and nominal rents from the year 1983-2009. The number of home owners increased to an amount that is a bit smaller from the increase in house prices. The increase in house prices and home owners should have been the same (Housing extravasate Graphs n.pag.). There are about 30 million households in America that are experiencing living accommodations difficulties, close half of the households are listed to receive government aid, but then only 4.1 million are able to acquire these benefits. There are only 76 rental units available for occupancy...This paper outlines the importance of the supply of the affordable housing units to American people in the aftermath of financial crisis. It is shown in the paper, that this problem is of high importance, that involves the welfare of every superstar in America.Houses, not only provide shelter to an individual, but also measure ones financial capacity. It is one of the basic needs of man that allows him to survive in this constantly changing world. Many people are struggling to budget their finances to pay for their necessities, including the amount of money paying(a) for home rental, much more when it comes to buying a house. A big number of homeless people in the U.S. might sound unusual, for some this indicates poverty. While helping the less fortunate countries to develop, the government is unable(p) to deal with the concerns of its own nation, like providing enough affordable housing units to the low income earners. If this situation worsens, many citizens will be affected that will become a major problem of the government.Owning a house requires a large amount of investment, mostly, ranging from two to four times of a persons annual income. star third of the United States households are renters. There are only a few, who are capable of acquiring a home at this point in time where the US economic condition stiff stagnantThere is an urgent need for policies that will help regulate the availability of affordable housing units, most importantly to those who deserves to avail of it, the poor families and the low income earners.

The Iranian Revolution and the Beginning of the Islamic Republic Research Paper

The Iranian whirling and the Beginning of the Moslem Republic - Research Paper lawsuitThe paper also explores Khomeini as the leader of the mutation, especially his leadership skills and character. The discussion also spotlights some of his decisions that guide the country into becoming an Islamic Republic. The paper will utilize, as a background, a number of academician terms studied throughout the semester such as authoritarianism, theocracy, leaders personality traits and characteristics and the various forms of repression engaged by governments. The discussion concentrates on both the events that caused the revolution and the revolution itself. It is widely clear about the aftermath of the revolution and what Iran has evolved into, but not too many people are aware of Khomeinis reasoning and tactic that brought this change. This discussion utilizes political finding theory grounded in the tenet that if those agitating for a revolutionary movement failed to utilize or prov ide the appropriate opportunities when conditions were ripe, the revolution will fail. It thus follows that a revolution is regulate by essential political opportunities or effective actions made by the leaders. The Iranian revolution in 1979 managed to whirl around Shahs absolute dynasty and replace it with a theocracy led by Ayatollah Khomeini. For the first time, the world cut the conception of a new structure of government one modelled just about the concept of wilayat I faqih, which revolves around the thought that everybody requires guardianship in the form of the rule or supervision by the leading Islamic Jurists. Revolutions, Islamic or otherwise, rarely suffer up on all their promises, and an external enemy clear avail a practical diversion for the pressing internal problems. The Iranian revolution did not live up to the peoples expectations. The revolution may have produced a popular and widely reliable form of governance structure nevertheless, it did not entirely overturn the old order. Although the Iranian revolution managed to topple Pahlavi dynasty, traces of dictatorship were not entirely eliminated. Khomeini and the Mullahs ended up replacing one dictatorial regime with another. It was a shocking to millions of Iranians who had participated in the revolution in the anticipating that it would surrender more freedom. The ally revolutionaries such as secularists and leftists were as suppressed by the new Islamic Republic government just as when under Shahs Regime. The triumph or failure of social movements is principally affected by political opportunities. The political quelling of the Shah Regime led to the creation of a collective determination by inflating opposition against the Regime. Shah introduced changes too shortly and radical opposition was inevitable to those who felt that their status quo was threatened. The fall of Shah Regime The root of the revolution kindle be traced back in part to preceding revolutions such as Persi an Constitutional Revolution by liberalists and the White Revolution. It was a protest against what they regarded as efforts to modernise and westernize Iran (January 4). Despite the witnessed economic reaping under Shahs leadership, there was a lot of opposition to Mohammad Reza Shah absolutist monarchy. This antagonism particularly fuelled by the Regimes military dictatorship and use of the secret police (America trained SAVAK police) to manage the country. Dissatisfaction was springy among the masses, especially arising from the violent crackdowns conducted by the regime (January 6). This in turn, had led to an

Graffiti as Art Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

graffito as Art - Research Paper ExampleInsofar as graffito in Trinidad is concerned, graffiti is an art. The reasons, aesthetic criteria included, that reiterates that graffiti is an art outweigh the criticism of incoherence, nonstandard, and illegal presentation. This paper hears to identify graffiti as a form of art, with particular emphasis on graffiti in the walls of the streets in Trinidad. The paper in any case highlights close to peculiar tagging present in the graffiti as well as providing slightly samples from the theatrical role. emphasise A previous research on graffiti in Trinidad shows that prior to the arrival of Howok, a graffiti artist from Dublin aged 25 years, the graffiti in Trinidad was primarily two dimensions with one or two colors. However, the region is experiencing some changes in the graffiti section. Big, colored, three-dimension graffiti are pooping up literary either night on walls in the streets, from Diego Martin main road, Ariapita Avenue, We stern main road to the Foreshore. Interestingly, these graffiti have some resemblance, with the majorly the name of the new graffiti artist, Howok. It seems that the artist brought different texts and colors to the graffiti industry in Trinidad. However, some graffiti in the Trinidad Island also reflect their culture, such as the one that depicts people play the blade pan (Plate 1), a national instrument for the country. Plate 1Grafiti in Trinidad showing people playing steel pans. Contrary to graffiti in the West and other parts of the world, the graffiti in Trinidad predominantly incorporates the name of the artist rather than the wide use of numerous graphics and texts eminent in trade union America (Schlee, 2005). Nonetheless, graphics are becoming a common feature of graffiti in Trinidad, though not with the same magnitude as with other countries. It is from such evidence that this paper seeks to assert that graffiti art in Trinidad is indeed a form of art. The origin of gr affiti art in the Caribbean region dates back to the 1990s, as the societies were experiencing the impact of popular heathen phenomena. The popular Caribbean culture has influence of the developments across the spheric mass culture. Throughout the 1990s, the Caribbean societies exhibited signs of influence from international fashion, films, music, and other emerging industries, particularly among the youth. The young people tended to seek new avenues to express their feelings. They thus sought to propagate discourses as legitimate responses to the already established discourses. graffiti art is among the most disruptive, subversive, and creative form of art in the Caribbean societies. It is dominant in Barbados and other regions such as the Trinidad Island. Despite its virtually omnipresent existence, the academic organizations completely ignore this form of art. Formal scrutiny, explication, and psychoanalysis of graffiti writing and art are yet to occur. The graffiti arts on public spaces and walls across the Caribbean depict the disaffection of some people. It is imperative to understand the background of graffiti in the Caribbean and the various cultural behaviors and phenomena that surround the graffiti art in order to make a comprehensive conclusion on the nature of graffiti art. Critics of graffiti art as a form of art base their arguments on their location, as well as

The Effect of Media (Internet) on Children behavior Essay

The Effect of Media (Internet) on Children behavior - Essay Example ethical reasoning on the subject of Internet use among Children and Adolescents VII. Conclusion The Effect of Media (Internet) on Childrens mien INTRODUCTION Since the introduction of the net income, children everywhere have been fascinated by this media format and the various opportunities for entertainment that it presents. Today, more or slight children in the developed nations are interested in network related sources of entertainment and discipline than in formerly popular activities such as reading story books and playing in the playground. The teenagers in westward nations use the network for entertainment and education almost as much as the adults do. Objectives of Studying to the highest degree the Effects of Internet use by Children and Teenagers Children today have more access to a dispense of information than children in bygone eras did due to the net profit. Computers can non really be conside red as being innately prejudicious to the minds of users, or only beneficial however, in the hands of children, they can be changed to become either of these options. The internet can deeply affect a childs psychosocial development. Thus, it is vital for educators as well as parents to acquire the necessary information in regards to the effects of prolonged motion picture or supervised exposure of children to the internet. This will then allow them to be able to offer direction on the age-appropriate exploitation of several(predicate) features of the Internet. The fact that this objective may be difficult to achieve is not unusual. In the present age, on that point are many educators as well as parents who may fear that they know much less about how best to use the different internet features that exist than their own children. Many do not even appreciate the emergence of the internet as the latest medium which can be utilize to champion literacy. Moreover, this approach may be counterproductive because there is a need for parents to understand how the internet affects their childrens development. In addition, there are many unseen dangers in the relatively unregulated initiation of the internet. The only way to tackle such potential dangers is by learning about different facets of the internet and accepting statistics and facts about the effects of the internet from researchers who study the subject. Learning about the internet will besides allow educators as well as parents to be able to ensure that children benefit from educative information from a safe environment. Research Findings on the use of the Internet The findings of all research conducted on internet use among children indicate that there are both negative as well as corroboratory developmental consequences that come with using the internet during adolescence as well as childhood (Holloway & Valentine, 2003). It has also been formal that there are other environmental elements that mediate the effects of childhood online behavior. The techno-subsystem theory, for instance, addresses aspects about child fundamental interaction with both non-living factors such as information from hardware sources, and living sources such as colleagues (Holloway and Valentine, 2003). In evince the function that technology plays in the development of a child, the ecological techno-subsystem supports the holistic examination of the developmental results that could be determined by various levels of internet during a

Differencies in substantive law and procedural law between common law Essay

Differencies in substantive law and procedural law between crude law and civil law - Essay ExampleCivil Law gives its priorities to the doctrines and especially on the reports of codifiers everyplace jurisprudence. The Common Law conversely, gives its priorities to jurisprudence over the order. To elaborate on the difference of priorities between civil and customary law, examining the different roles of legislator in the countries that practice the law (Tetley). For example, French law allows separation of powers since the courts only apply opinion while legislature work is to legislate and make laws. The other difference is that common law canons functions is to differentiate cases that appear unsuited to civics, and at nearly point may criticizes judgments that are do in court that seem to be biased according ruling. The civil law doctrines function is to negate confusion that might ca design a wrong judgment according to legal literature. Therefore, it provides the right summons for judging difficult cases.Common law style of evaluating a case is different from the civil law style, since common law analyses cases that are similar in nature and extracts ruling from the previously place rules. The measure might add some rules and directions that do not exist to support the judgment made on the case. Civil law deals with legal principle that are firmly written to make decisions on legitimate cases (Tarr, 10). The judge comments on the history, the domain, and the practise of the law accordingly without altering or adding some information. Therefore, the use and application of general mind is not allowed to be used in civil law to make judgments. other difference is that civil law majors on the rights and compulsion to get the remedies of a case. It cannot make judgments without the use of legal doctrine that oversee the decision-making. On the contrary, common laws do not follow a set of guidelines or obligation to find a remedy to a case, but ca n add some knowledge of the

Inspector Goole Essay Example for Free

tester Goole EssayI moot such(prenominal) cliff-hangers put the characters in a defensive and confused mood and they left wanting to know what is to continue near. Who thought the inspector knew a lot therefore they have to co-operate by telling the truth and this makes the jig-saw tucker out of the mysteries easily soluble. That is the scenes with each Act atomic number 18 easily identifiable as the initial atmosphere is established, as the focus moves from star(a) character to the next and as the family seeks to explain the evenings events. At the end of the operate, the audition argon shocked and surprised that inspector Goole, who has acted professionally, so it seems, has turned out to be a fraud and a fake. Afterwards, the audience, I presume, becomes more confused and bewildered. The plan was a type of whos d mavin it (by Agatha Christie) which progressively builds up and heightens the weird nature of the mystery surrounding the inspector.However, the inspector has successfully made Sheila and Eric confessed their guilt and exacting behaviour towards Eva metalworker yet the inspector leaves the audience guessing who actually is responsible for the death of Eva Smith, and the audience having take caret that the inspector is a fake, makes them more surprised at his professional manner and style of his interrogation and enquiries.Initially, the role of the fake Inspector Goole, who visits the circumvolve family residence and to interrogate them roughly the supposed suicidal death of Eva Smith, tries to make the characters aware of the broader horizon of responsibility because before the entry of Inspector Goole in Act one, Mr rotate tells the two tender lads Gerald and Eric that,A man has to mind his own business and look later himself and his ownAfter the inspector has inclined his speech of Love, the three Mr and Mrs Birling and Gerald are adamant and refuse to accept any responsibility on their part, which contributed to the deat h of Eva Smith. Before the end of the play, Gerald Croft rings the hospital to confirm the death of Eva Smith and the falsehood of his cocked up story of the death of a young woman now on a slab at the infirmary. Mr and Mrs Birling and Gerald are in jubilant and triumphant mood that they have been vindicated that no girl has died and the infirmary hasnt had a suicide for months. Just then, the phone rings. This time, it is a real inspector who confirms that indeed a young girl has died drinking disinfectant and is on the way to the infirmary.Then inspector wishes to visit the Birlings (second time round) for a fresh investigation. I therefore believe that this is proof of Priestleys use of time as element of his play. this instant the audience are left in no doubt that the events of the play are going to flummox all over again because according to theory of nature of time, the cycle of identical lives will be repeated if people involved change nothing of significance.J.B Priestle y wants to convey a moral and social gist that we all should think, feel and act like responsible people in the fraternity helping one another. I believe that the sort of audience who went to the theatre in 1945 were, nave and ignorant but gamy and powerful. Despite the ignorance of the audience, they were soaked and powerful people of the society at that time after the Second realness War. Therefore, they could easily identify with the Birlings. These people are selfish, uncompromising and thought of themselves and their families and disregarded the plight of the poor and separate members of society.This is vividly in Mr Birlings advice to Eric and Gerald but I care. I was almost certain for a knighthood in the next Honours List-Having identified themselves with the Birlings, I feel that the audience will feel guilty for being irresponsible and selfish towards the poor and disadvantaged in the society. Therefore I believe if injustice and inequality are allowed to flourish in the society, mistakes of the old generation will repeat itself in generations to come. The play encourages the audience to learn from the mistakes of the past and to recognize that selfish pursuit of riches and power can be destructive.J.B Priestley encourages his novel audience to see that capitalism has many victims. He also makes them aware that our lives are linked and that our behaviour affects one another to see the need to create a better society. Nevertheless, the modern society reacts to the characters in the like way in the sense that the rich are becoming richer and the poor becoming poorer, due to the selfishness and in looking of the wealthy and powerful over the less advantaged members of society.I feel Priestleys use of surprise interrogations and inquiries do not work in modern times. This is because before an inspector of the police visits a residence to interrogate, he first makes himself known by producing his identity card. I believe the end is a surprise bec ause after inspector Gooles speech, the real inspector of the police rings announcing the death of a girl who has drank a plastered disinfectant and that the police inspector is on his way to ask questions. Despite the present of socio-political conditions, I believe Priestleys moral and social message is still relevant.For instance, inequality and class systems are prevalent in modern societies. For example, the labour party which is socialist inclined seems to stress the idea of interdependent community but proceed to practice what they preach. The original audience are different from the present day audience, whereas the audience in 1945 were aristocrats, wealthy and powerful, the present audience have different social status therefore I think one should expect diverse reactions. Thus, the play does not affect them in the same way. However, I feel that the play is still worth performing because modern audience are still committing the old mistakes that the original audience com mitted. Morden society is still irresponsible and class system is also operative. Again the elite and affluent cultivate power over the less advantaged and the poor, and they are business conscious more than being charitable.In this play, Priestley writes about social message, love and responsibility. Socially, the writer makes me feel and accept that people share a common bounty and that we are all interdependent.Again Priestleys writing about love through charity which is faked by Mrs Birling encourages me as an audience to express true love.I believe this play has encouraged me to look keep going to the mistake of our fore-fathers in all circumstances and live as a member of a community contributing and helping to build a society devoid of wickedness, irresponsibility and selfishness.In conclusion, I essential admit I have been overwhelmed by Priestleys use of time as an element of his plays ( The dessert Highway-1944 and The Linder Tree-1945), to indorse how in general the behaviour of each member of a community can affect others.

Dijkstras Algorithm Essay Example for Free

Dijkstras Algorithm Essay1) Write short nones on a) Pains of naval division off b) Family bonding and disintegration Ans. a) India was a colony for over 200 years and this struggle for independence is profoundly rooted in the Indian psyche. More than this, another momentous event of break upition is taken up by the authors. Heinous activity, cruelty, barbarism immortalize left deep scars in Indian minds. Different aspects of partition construct been dealt with by many sources specially who have themselves undergone that experience. His most famous book is Train to Pakistan. other important book by him is Ghadar 1915 Indias first Armed Revolution. There are rough women writers who have also written ab proscribed the partition of 1947. Manju Kapur has, in fact, made it the background of her clean ticklish Daughter that was published in 1998. Nina Sibal painted a vivid picture of partition in her novel Yatra and What the body remembers by Shauna Baldwain also throws li ght on the pains of Partition. b) Among all the countries of the world, the institution of family is of supreme immensity in India.Even in this post modern world, Family still plays the pivotal role. There have been constant twists and turns in the cobweb of family relationship. Many writers have written prof engagemently on it but basically women writers have dealt with an extra edge. Shashi Deshpandey, Kamala Markandeya, Nayantara Sahgal , to name a few. Earlier, India had joint family system but with rapid industrialization and to meet out the search of better opportunities of employment, the families gradually acquired the shape of nuclear ones.Urban migration started with the shifting of masses from rural to urban areas to meet out the challenges of earning living. Such issues also dealt with seriously by many writers in all the languages in India. Both the genres of short stories and novels take up Family as an important issue and then the different equations among members of the family always make interesting plot for the stories. Relation between mother and son, husband and wife, familiar and brother, brother and sister requires minute detailing and a lot of sensitivity.2) Write a note on basket-selling girl. Ans. The writer is shown as eighteen years old and studying in the Delhi University. The girl , that he meets at Deoli station, is truly poor as her feet were bare but he was struck by the sheer dignity with which she carried herself. She had a typical charm about her personality. She had a beautiful , pale visage with shiny, black hair.The feature of profound attraction was her pair of dark, troubled eyes. In a way the writer was mesmerized by the mere(a) beauty and grace oozing out of her personality. She stood by my window for some time and neither of us said anything. But when she moved on, I found myself leaving my seat and going to the carriage door. The use of the words I found myself amply suggests that he was motivated from within to follow that girl. The germination of retire in this story does not seem to be unrequited as the girl also gets sparkled up looking at the writer for the second time.In fact her maiden meeting with the writer instills a spark of happiness within her. He writes, I watched her as the weapons platform slipped away. She was alone on the platform and she did not move, but she was looking at me and smiling. I watched her until the signal-box in the way, and then the jungle hid the station, but I could still see her standing there alone .. 3. What are the unique features of Desais prose style ?Ans. Desai is part of a new literary customs of Indian writing in English which dates back entirely to the 30s or 40s. She explains that this is because at one time all literature was recited rather than read and that remains the tradition in India. It is still rather a strange act to buy a book and read it, an unusual thing to do. Her new style of writing is also different from that of many I ndian writers, as it is much less conservative than Indian literature has been in the past. For these reasons, she says, she is not widely read in India, mainly in Indian universities if at all.Throughout her novels, childrens books, and short stories, Desai focuses on personal struggles and problems of contemporary manner that her Indian characters must cope with. She maintains that her primary goal is to discover the truth that is nine-tenths of the iceberg that lies submerged to a lower place the one-tenth visible portion we call Reality. She portrays the cultural and social changes that India has undergone as she focuses on the incredible agency of family and society and the relationships between family members, paying close attention to the trials of women suppressed by Indian society.Desai is praised for her broad dread on intellectual issues, and for her ability to portray her country so vividly with the way the eastern and Hesperian cultures have blended there.4) Write the character sketch of Daga . Ans. Daga was a contractor who earned huge add together of money. As money begets money, he piled up bundles of notes by hook or by crook.He was compound in the quagmire of immoral deeds like murder, kidnapping, trafficking etc. He had an unsatiating appetite for money and he blew it up on women and alcohol. There was nothing congenial or friendly in Dagas personality. He did not think twice before slashing anybody from his scheme of life but if someone time-tested to direct his gang, he would akin it an act of treacherous absconder. For example, there was a man Kannan who wanted to leave Dagas world of heinous crime but no sooner than this news reached Dagas ear, he was murdered. When Kailas extricated himself from the company of Daga, he could not take it casually.In spite of Kailas escaping to a far off place, in fact a continent away, he managed to find him. To Kailas utter discomfort, his greed of money is not quashed. He demanded fifty thousa nd rupees from him. Kailas tried his level best to make him understand that his current job did not flourish him with unlimited money but Daga was not ready to listen. He was violent enough to have forgotten that Kailas once used to work for him. He used harsh body language slice dealing with Kailas. If you run again, I will kill you, no matter which gutter you hide in. tomorrow this time.Fifty thousand. This threat sent the shivers down Kailas spine. He knew that Daga was a killer and that hunting lodge was an holy person place for his murder to be taken place without any news of it to anybody. Finally Daga meets his death as a murderer should die.5) Write a note on suitability of the title Panch Parmeshwar . Ans. The story Panch Parmeshwar deals with the supremact of

Wide Reading Assignment - Sherlock Holmes Essay Example for Free

Wide Reading Assignment operative Holmes EssayThis assignment is based on three Sherlock Holmes stories by Arthur Conan Doyle which ar, The Man with the Twisted Lip, The final exam Problem, and The Empty House. The aim is to give a full understanding of each story and to give a good idea of why these stories are still as popular today as they were 100 years ago. I will condone this by discussing slightly of the characters and taking into account the social and historical context.Sherlock Holmes stories are all sort of different in their own way because they explore different kinds of crime and characters. Such as in The Man with the Twisted Lip, where they are trying to solve a suspected murder and in The Final Problem they are trying to catch Professor Moriarty for various crimes. These three stories do have some similarities, which are that Sherlock Holmes eternally solves the crimes and is always the main character. They also involve Dr.Watson, a doctor, who seems to be Holmes confrere in solving these crimes. Arthur Conan Doyle has created Holmes character very effectively as in that period in register crime was rife in London and the public were scared and thought the police force were not protecting their community as well as they should. So because Holmes didnt work for the police force and always solved the crimes then he seemed to be like a hero to the public and maybe their head game because he kept people safe and they probably wanted so much for him to be real.The readers of Sherlock Holmes in Victorian England showed so much interest that when Doyle tried to end the stories of Sherlock Holmes by cleansing him in The Final Problem there was a public outcry and Doyle even received expiry threats because they wanted so much for him to carry on with this character that had caught their attention so vividly. In that metre of history there were no televisions or much entertainment at all for the public so that is probably why they got so intrigued by this wonderful character that solved all the crimes.I would get Sherlock Holmes as a very pompous, confident and in secureigent person. He also seems to be rather secretive about his plans such as when he persuades Dr. Watson to go on one of his missions, he doesnt tell him where they are going or what is in store for him and this makes me feel quite anxious for Watson, such as in The Man with the Twisted Lip when he said But Im all in the glooming and Holmes answers Of course you are.Youll know all about it presently. I think this is a very significant forest in all of the Sherlock Holmes stories because it gives a sense of mystery for the reader and makes it a lot more than interesting. Holmes also has a dark-side to himself, which is displayed when he states Had I been recognised in that den my life would not of been expense an hours purchase, for I have used it before now for my own purposes.

Study Notes Essay Example for Free

Study Notes EssayDiscussion ModuleThe Scope And Challenge 1.1Assignment. The marketers task is the same whether applied in Dime Box, Texas, or Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Critique this statement and put on real-world examples to support your analysis.Analysis. One of the most significant of these similarities is the need for organizations to declare a paradigm shift in their marketing perspective from local or national marketing to accessing the global market. Regardless of their country of ocellus or their product or service, it is becoming increasing critical for companies to look beyond their national boarders in aim to maintain their market share (Cateora, Gilley, Graham, 2013, p. 10).I believe that even if companies do not currently depend on foreign markets it is critical that they should examine and create new market strategies that access world-wide markets in order to maintain their competitive edge.Real World Example. I work for a union that has just finished a new phase of construction on additional buildings in order to increase the number of students that we an accept. Looking at international markets is a great answer to increasing our admissions.ReferencesCateora, Philip R., Gilly, bloody shame C., Graham, John L. (2013). International Marketing, Sixteenth Edition. New York, NY McGraw-Hall/Irwin.Culture and Marketing 1.2Assignment. The marketer should also examine the more(prenominal) complex effect of geography upon general market characteristics, distribution systems, and the state of the economy. Critique this statement and spring real-world examplesto support your argument.Analysis and Real World Example. It is interesting to me as I read on the issues of lyric poem and culture as companies expand across international borders. I lived in Brazil for several geezerhood and it amazed me how the Brazilian youth in general were enamored with products from the US. Products such as Nike and other athletic gear were especially popular . The general image that Brazilians had of the sub culture of US sport athletes and their success as sport stars was enough to boost sales for Nike. If companies researched and built their marketing campaigns around these perceptions and sub cultures they would be adequate to(p) to tap into addition markets and significantly increased profits.The text refers to the problems that the Mexican based grocery chain, Gigante, had with marketing Bimbo simoleons in their stores. Perhaps if they had of researched and significantly marketed products that had a positive or popular connotation to US consumers they would have had an easier time receiving approval to open stores in Anaheim, California, just as Nike might have done with the youth market in Brazil. (Cateora, Gilley, Graham, 2013, p.14).ReferencesCateora, Philip R., Gilly, Mary C., Graham, John L. (2013). International Marketing, Sixteenth Edition. New York, NY McGraw-Hall/Irwin.

View from the bridge Essay Example for Free

View from the bridge EssayThe first presentations of the couplet postgraduatelight it already with Eddie coming in from work and Catherine calling to Beatrice who is working in the kitchen. Calling to the kitchen Hes here, B. This immediately emphasises the roles and stereotypes of The womens spatial relation is in the kitchen. Which plain Miller pauperismed to present. Miller further presents the masculine and feminine roles with Beatrice, once audience that her cousins are arriving that scouring, panics near the appearance of the home. I didnt even buy a new tablecloth I was gonna dampen the walls -I was gonna wax the floors, she stands disturbed Miller emphasise Beatrices frenzy to gamelight the role of women in that time even more to the degree that the male role, Eddie has to come in and save the day. Youre savin their lives, whatre you worrying about the tablecloth? Its an honour, B. venture my father didnt come to this country and I was starvin like them ove r there and I has people in America could keep me a couple of months? The man would be honoured to lend me a place to sleep. Beatrice accordingly wells up with tears, complementing Eddie with angel Godll bless you you get a blessing for this This shows that Eddie is the one who knows how to straighten things up in home and put things back into order. The role of a male. Beatrice and Catherine lay and dish out the meal then once the meal has finished, clear and wash the dishes, All whilst Eddie sits down and watched the work been done. This is very characteristic of the 1950s men and women roles and Miller plays with them, do the masculine role more evident and solid. When Beatrice and Eddie are unitedly there is sometimes an air of tension which appears in imply that there is lack of sex in the relationship.There is a slight pause and Eddie turns to Beatrice who has been avoiding his gaze Eddie What are you mad at me lately? Beatrice Whos mad? Eddie What worries you got? B eatrice when am I gonna be a wife again, Eddie? This shows that the relationship between the two isnt as strong as a married couple should be. Eddie isnt living up to his expectations of a man, and giving Beatrice the feeling of being a free wife. Eddie replies with I aint been feeling good. They bother me since they cameBeatrice then fires back saying that the cousins have only been there for a couple of weeks where as Eddie hasnt been feeling good for three months. Eddie then retreats to himself with I dont know B I dont want to talk about it. Eddie doesnt want to make an effort with trying to resolve this. He doesnt want to make an effort with Beatrice and he doesnt want to make an effort with the relationship. This can be said be a male trait, that when theres trouble with the missus, the first reaction is to avoid the situation and shut off. Through this trend Miller presents another illustration of masculinity.When it comes to Catherine it is realised that Eddie takes quit e an interest in her. With her appearance, behaviour and general relationship, making an effort to keep her under his wing, and when this starts to go wrong, he fights harder and harder to keep her there through different ways. Its already seen in the beginning in the play that Eddie is very concerned with Catherine through her dressing. I think its overly short he says about a dress. I dont like the looks theyre givin you in the candy store. And with them new high heels on the sidewalk- clack, clack, clack. The heads are turnin like windmillsThese remarks express the way a father figure would say, which is thought about Eddie at first, and these comments are only looked at in an overprotective way. But as the play goes on, and situations prove that make Eddie to express his unlawful, latent love for Catherine, Eddie becomes more protective and aware of Catherines actions. For example when Eddie relises that there is obviously chemistry between Rooldfo and Catherine, he tells her to go take off her heels, causing her embarresment and looking small infront of Roldofo. Whats the high heels for, Garbo? I figured for tonight- Do me a favour, will you? Go ahead.

Raw by Scott Monk and Hero of War by Rise Against Extended response Essay Example for Free

Raw by Scott monk and Hero of War by Rise Against Extended response EssayInstitutions can change adept for better or worsened this quote is proven in the novel raw by Scott Monk and Hero of War by Rise Against. Through the contrasting ideas of rebellion and conformity, the responders are commensurate to see how substructures can manipulate oneness and have a negative or positive impact. In Raw by Scott Monk, Brett uses rebellion to melt from his fears and then be liberated from it he does this as he believes it is the only way to freedom. When Brett first gets to the conjure up he is given trust and responsibility straight away which he is not used to as he has n of all time been automatically trusted before. Brett is unaware of how to react to this, as he has only ever experienced negative forms of authority beforehand. Brett believes that Sam is nave and stupid for giving Brett and the other boys at the put forward trust. Sam believes in giving everyone second chances a nd that if people want to change then it is up to them.The validation can change one for better or worse but its up to the region to allow the change, so if they refuse the tools the institution provides them with, then they will stay the same. The farm as an institution has a positive impact on Brett, because once he starts fetching responsibility for his actions then he changes. He didnt want to be here. It was a waste of time through the use of tierce person narration the responders are able to see that Bretts attitude towards the institution as a whole is that, he believes that this institution is a waste of his time as he believes it isnt vent to help him. Later on in the novel Brett comes to realisation after Josh opens up to him, Brett realises that he shouldnt blame his actions on everyone else, and that he should take responsibility and live up to the consequences. The responders are able to see how much Brett has changed in the end of the novel when Brett admits that it was his fault that they broke up. Im the one to blame The exclamation mark is used to emphasise that he is taking responsibility for his actions, and for once isnt blaming it on her.Because of the tools that Sam has given Brett he like a shot knows that rebellion is not always the viable option. hence the institution has changed Brett for the better, as he now he takes responsibility for his choices and doesnt blame everyone else. In contrast, the share in Hero of War By Rise Against, changes for the worst as a result of this institution. passim the film clip it shows flash backs of what he was like before he had joined the army,which was happy and he had a good self-image. Then throughout the clip we are shown him being in a cat valium room, where he is glowing and on that point is black surrounding him, as the responders we can see the emotional rail at which the contribution has been through. I told them to stop/But then I joined in This complete apposition shows the audience how he is forced to conform and adhere to the institution. The effect of this is that the responders can see that even though the persona knows what he is doing is wrong, he is forced to conform to the army. In the end of the video we are shown the persona walking the streets of the States, painted in white with red glowing hands. This symbolises the guilt which he feels for conforming and taking the innocent lives.The persona no longer fits in to societys mould. This is ironic as there is still a high camera angle on him showing that he has power, even though he doesnt fit in. Thus this institution has changed the persona for the worst as he now has a sense of guilt within himself and doesnt fit in to his home country which is America the only flag I trust Ultimately through the study of Raw by Scott Monk and Hero of War by Rise Against, it is shown that institutions can have either a detrimental or beneficial impact on products of an institution. This is shown through the contrasting ideas of Rebellion and Conformity.

The Day Chocolate Case Report Essay Example for Free

The mean solar sidereal mean solar daytime drinking cocoa Case Report EssayIntroduction The following report discusses the lodge named the twenty-four hour period coffee bean gild. In this report we result take a close explore to the case of this participation. The solar day coffee tree caller-out is different than separate cocoa companies as it brooks attention to the ones that be making the coffee the husbandmans. The day umber play along buys all cocoa at passably throw footings, which means that the farmers receive a guaranteed minimum price for their cocoa. One of the goals of the caller-out is to bring moderately-trade chocolate into the primary(prenominal)stream grocery store plainly uniform irreverent to create this chocolate for an affordable price and with a gamy quality. In this days customers ar salaried to a greater extent(prenominal) and more attention to the wellness of the farmers. The day chocolate company is responding wel l to this ask of the consumers. By pickings a substantial foodstuffplace sh atomic number 18, and paying fare prices to the farmers, often living of just a hardly a(prenominal) dollars a week or even less, they try to help the farmers. The origin of the day chocolate company lies in the unify Kingdom. In 1997, together with NGO Twin Trading and The Body Shop, Kupua Kooko sets up the day chocolate company.By introducing the inspired Fair trade milk chocolate bar into the UK confectionary food market, the first farmer professed Fair trade chocolate bar is available for the consumer. In a short time the company gained a considerable market share. In the upcoming chapters we allow explain why this Fair-trade chocolate was such a success. The source of this success arsehole be found by looking at the segment that Divine is operating in and looking at the slues in this segment. But we are alike researching how Devine became such a strong instigant and we are taking a close look at the clevernesss, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the company.Furthermore we are outlet to investigate the opportunities the sidereal day coffee berry company has to round their business enterprise cross carriages the domestic help borders, here we will as well search for the bucolic which is most appropriate for the Day chocolate company to settle. ? Consumer segment Day chocolate company To make a company more harmonious you first make water to decide who or what type of customer the company will cause. The best way to do this is to divide the market into segments of consumers, a process called market segmentation.After this is done, it is important to make the conclusiveness on which segments the company is going to focus. The day chocolate company is focusing on two main target groups. For each of these target groups they developed a sucker, Devine and Dubble. The first target group the day chocolate company is focusing on is a group called concer ned consumers. The consumers who fall into this group are paying extra attention to the environment and human rights. Therefore Fair trade returns are developed to serve the needs of this type of consumers.The day chocolate company developed a Fair trade brand for this group, called Devine. In 1998 the company launched the Fair Trade chocolate bar on the market in the UK. The day chocolate company was one of the first companies to launch a Fair Trade chocolate bar. The price of this chocolate bar is slightly higher than the price of a normal chocolate bar, as the day chocolate company is paying the farmers a unclouded price for their cocoa. But the consumer finds human rights that important, that they are volition to pay that little extra for their chocolate.A third of all UK consumers have now recognized the Fair trade mark. The second target group the day chocolate company decided to focus on is children. In the beginning of 2000, the company announced a competition where child ren could come up with a impudently Fair trade chocolate brand, which would be especially developed for children. In October 2000 the brand Dubble was launched. Dubble is a crunchy Fair trade chocolate bar available for a degrade price, this way children can buy the chocolate bar themselves.The day chocolate company also developed a website which is easily accessible for children, they can play games on it and read about Fair trade carrefours. The brands Devine and Dubble are becoming more and more popular. They are for sale in all the top supermarkets in the united Kingdom. But the company also supplies chocolate for own label products in the Co-op and Starbucks. Up till now, the day chocolate company only interchange its products within the UK and the USA Day chocolates strengths and weaknesses. Competitive advantage.A in truth influential ingredient for future success of the company as well as for the products it is selling it is called a competitive advantage. The compet itive advantage can result either from cost advantage, pricing your product lower than that of other companies, or differentiation advantage, having a unique or a divulge quality product than other companies. Divine chocolate targets the second category, making use the differentiation advantage. Divine drinking chocolate is the first ever Fair-trade chocolate bar aimed at the mass market according to their own statement.The fair trade logo is what makes them get up out from other chocolate companies. By being widely available and well-priced, they make fare trade chocolate available for an ever/always ontogenesis public. Strengths and weaknesses One of the biggest strengths of how the Divine chocolate company handles their business is how they approach fair-trade. Besides paying $1600 per tonne of chocolate tree, with the world price being as low as a $1000 per tonne, Divine pays a kindly premium of $150 dollars per tonne. This premium is being invested in local social project s, sustainable development of the area and better farming.This profits the wellbeing of the cacao planters, but also has a positive influence on Divine java. By investing in farming and social development, the cacao will be of higher quality. This approach also creates positive publicity for the company, and gives the buyers the feeling that they provide to the wellbeing and development of cacao farmers and third world countries in general. An other strength of Divine coffee berry is their availability. By being the one of the biggest, Divine creates economies of scale.Because of this, the company can market chocolate for a lower price, making the companys products available and affordable to more customers. Also, by being sold in places such as Starbucks, which has a actually positive and well-known brand image, and being thorned by charity organizations, Divine chocolate has become a reliable and well-known brand. Moving forward to threats and weaknesses the Day Company has a vulnerable reputation by selling the companys products to very(prenominal) amateur customers. The company should pay a lot of attention to whether the farmers are still receiving a fair price, and pay attention to their overall wellbeing.Next to this, they rely heavily on cacao supplies from Ghana, a country that is non situated in the most stable of regions, with civil wars and economic instabilities in the surrounding countries. If there are major issues to be dealt with, there is also a problem of ownership. Being owned and managed by iii parties (Kuapa Kokoo, Twin Trading and Oikocredit), all having a big share in the company, it is important that they remain supply in how to operate the company. ? Customer equity Customer equity is a way of measuring the act of a company by customer loyalty.As Kotler and Armstrong state the total combined discounted customer biography values of all of the companys customers () the more loyal the companies profitable customers, the highe r the firms customer equity. The Day Chocolate is actively binding with new customers and keeping in touch with them through social media like twitter and Facebook. They also have an annual rhyme contest. By doing this, they become a lifestyle brand, and increase their customer equity Marketing mix The marketing mix is a theory based on four Ps, Product, Price, Place and Promotion.The product of Day Chocolate is, obviously, chocolate. They sell umpteen an(prenominal) different flavors of chocolate and special Christmas and Eastern products. All of these products have a fair-trade trademark, which means that Day Chocolate has paid a fair price for the cacao. The price of a Divine Chocolate bar conk outs at around 75p for a 45 gram milk chocolate bar. This price is about the same as comparable with other fair-trade products in the market. The price is significantly higher than non-fair-trade products. Divine Chocolate also sells gift baskets on their own site, running from 10 to 4 0 pounds.The raw product, cacao beans, is imported from Ghana. Those beans are then shipped to America and the UK, where the cacao is turned into chocolate. Most of the sales of the finished chocolate bars is in the domestic UK market. The products are sold in all the monstrous retailers and Starbucks. Co-op sells the Chocolate under their own label. The product gets promoted in many ways. Day Chocolate gets a lot of free publicity by simply being a fair-trade product. The positive things they do for the Ghanaian farmers have caused a lot of right, and free, publicity. Next to this, there is an annual poetry contest.Day Chocolate also advertises and samples new products to familiarize the public with there products. And last, Twitter and Facebook are extensively used to keep in touch with customers. Chocolate market trends In order to better determine the confectionary industry and mostly the chocolate market it is important that we take into consideration the general chocolate market trends from a few different national markets as well as from the global chocolate market. In the end of this section, chocolate market threats and opportunities will be examined in order to help build on the final section of this report, namely market expansion.Starting with USA, where Divine is present since 2006 only as a wholesaler, the following market trends have been distinguished Even with recession slowing down markets, chocolate sales have increased by 3% reaching 17$ bil in 2009. It is expected that the U. S. chocolate market will exceed 19$ bil in 2014. Americans appreciate more the experience provided by chocolate than the fair consumption of it, chocolatiers making innovation one of their main goals. Chocolate is seen as an affordable indulgence by the American consumers.Moving forward to the UK, where Divine satisfies customer try for chocolate since 1997, similar market trends are recognized Chocolate represents the top snack choice for UK consumers and it i s bought by 50% of the population Consumers take of concernment regarding the provenience of the cocoa and companys ethics has increased The more affluent middle-class parents avoid acquire chocolate for their children UK chocolate consumers tend to buy a chocolate flavor for longer periods of time than laborious new ones About 40% of the consumers buy less chocolate for health backgrounds.When talking about the global chocolate market that seems to be growing steadily, m.uch of the growth is attributed to developing regions such as Eastern Europe, Russia, chinaware and India. Moreover, India is suggested as turning out to be the most lucrative place of investment into the chocolate market by 2014. In the already developed world, the growth comes from product differentiation, niche sectors and Fairtrade products. Firms from the chocolate industry make how much innovation counts for sustainability and huge investments are made to innovate chocolate products.Another interesting trend is represented by the per capita consumption of chocolate that tends to be slightly higher in Nordic and Scandinavian Countries than in other European countries. Opportunities Threats It seems that most of the opportunities and threats that the chocolate market is confronted with have much to do with consumer apprehension of the product. Firstly, regarding opportunities, for some consumers chocolate represents the ultimate comfort food, even being considered in different studies that chocolate whole caboodle as an aphrodisiac or can be helpful against depression.Another opportunity is represented by the meaning of chocolate when it is offered as a gift. Many anniversaries, holidays, birthdays act as opportunities for chocolate to be bought and apt(p) as a gift. Secondly, moving to threats, chocolate is seen by some potential consumers as being foaming by making them gain weight and their children have an anxious behavior. Moreover, consumers question the ethics of the fir m producing chocolate and provenience of the cocoa beans. ? Day Chocolate marketing recommendation.After discussing Day Chocolate brands strength and weaknesses, market opportunities and threats, it is conclusive that Day Chocolate has a bright future ahead by continuing to deliver satisfaction to its consumers through same products, but opportunities of becoming even more successful should not be unmarked. Firstly, the consumer is becoming more aware of the properties of the product, from the cocoa beans used for making the chocolate to the nutrition figures on the back of the wrapping and to the impact the buying of a chocolate bar, for example, would have on the land of provenience of the beans.Day Chocolate gives the consumer the opportunity of participating to developing of such areas as Ghana with the help of Fairtrade demonstrating that the company understands consumer concerns. By continuing to provide a means of consumer participation to Fairtrade and development of third world countries, Day Chocolate will definitely satisfy the niche of concerned consumers. Secondly, regarding the consumers concerned with the health issue of chocolate, Day Chocolate could easily promote a dark chocolate or a rice chocolate product relating it to the health benefits these types of chocolate present.This way the consumers will feel even more that their concerns are listened to and cared for, Day Chocolate improving customer relationship. Thirdly, when talking about the countries that present a considerable market increase in the latest periods of time, Russia, India, China, even Eastern Europe should be definitely considered as potential market targets and hike research should be undertaken in order to see how profitable it would be to expand into one or more of these markets. Moreover, many economists argue that India will prove to be the most lucrative chocolate market by 2014.The matter of length, cultural as well as psychic should not be overlooked when consid ering the markets mentioned above, even if the numbers are presenting tempting opportunities for Day Chocolate. The company did not expand so many times that necessary experience could be attributed to the firms advantages, a factor that makes us look for expansion to a closer, culturally as well as geographically, area in Europe. Moreover, when considering expansion as an alternative, significant data show that Scandinavian countries Germany have a great chocolate market that is growing annually.In conclusion, the Day Chocolate companys products offer great satisfaction for consumers concerned with fair trading and give them the opportunity of participating to the development of the lands of provenience for the cocoa beans. For consumers concerned with health issues new, health think products could be marketed. After considering new products, new markets have also been considered. Alternatives are present both in Europe as well as outside Europe, but only the ones closer to the h ome market would make most economical and managerial sense. Expansion.In the past years since the founding of the Devine Chocolate, the company has shown to be successful, obtaining a large market share, a excellent brand image, big profits, good business strategy, and the companys success is still growing. The company has a good market position and it is not possible to be having large problems in the short term, as well as long term orientation. However, it is wise to keep on searching for opportunities to become even more successful in the future. Therefore a tempting and logical step would be to expand the companys business across the domestic market borders.To make the expansion a success, the essay of failure should be low. Therefore the market should brook similar to the English chocolate market so that cultural distance does not represent in addition much of an impediment. Day Chocolate needs to search for such a market because the key of the companys success is the fact that the English chocolate market consists of a large market for highlife chocolate and product awareness such as the Fair-Trade. Besides that, the flavor of the chocolate was adapted to the taste of the English consumers.This means looking for a market where consumers are willing to pay a comparatively high price for luxury chocolate products, and have high product awareness. Studies by the International cocoa Organization (ICCO) have shown that the most chocolate is consumed by the north-western European countries and the Scandinavian countries. Below you find a list of the 15 countries with the highest chocolate consumption per person in 2005. Germany 11. 12 kilograms of chocolate per person (up 7. 8% from 2002), Belgium 11. 03 kgs (up 24. 2%), Switzerland 10. 74 kgs (down 1. 7%), United Kingdom 10. 22 kgs (up 2%), Austria 9.43 kgs (up 18. 3%), Norway 8. 53 kgs (up 3. 1%), Denmark 7. 74 kgs (down 16. 3%), France 6. 78 kgs (down 2. 6%), Finland 6. 77 kgs (up 3. 7%), Sw eden 6. 76 kgs (down 17. 1%), United States 5. 58 kgs (up 4. 1%), Australia 5. 31 kgs (up 22. 1%), Italy 4. 26 kgs (up 8. 1%), Canada 3. 90 kgs (no change), Poland 3. 67 kgs (up 11. 2%). The United States is the biggest chocolate market worldwide, however the facts mentioned above shows us that the consumption per person is very low. Besides the ordinary consumption, we should keep in mind that this is the very first expansion of the company.It would not be wise to start expanding in the largest market in the world as the first expansion. The same goes for Russia, China and India. Those markets have very high potential but just like the U. S. Expanding to one of these countries has a very high risk because huge investments will be needed and when the expansion turns out the be unsuccessful the results will be far more dramatic than in case of an expansion in a smaller country, in northern Europe for instance. Besides those risk and consumption reasons, expanding in northern E urope first would be wise because those markets are similar in customer taste to the U.K. market. The northern European countries have a strong and stable economy so the consumers are willing to pay more for a better product. Furthermore, these consumers generally have a high level of products awareness, Day Chocolate would definitely benefit from this because of its brand image and Fair-Trade label. Next to the market significance, also the cultures are not very different. According to the cultural dimensions regard by Geert Hofstede the cultural difference between for instance, the U. K. and Germany, is very low.Thanks to this low level of cultural distance it is easier for the company to sell the products, because advertising campaigns do not have to be totally different, and overall procedures will be smoother than in a country with a totally different culture. This also stimulates to expand in northern European countries because the chance of success is proven to be high, than ks to both cultural, as well as market significance. Looking at the taste of the consumers, expanding in Northern Europe would also be a good thing to do because the general taste of the consumers turns out to look very much the same as the taste of the U.K. consumers according to a study by the ICCO. When choosing one star country to be the first one to expand to, we would advice to start in Germany. There are several(prenominal) reasons why Germany would be a good country to start with. First of all, the German consumers are blotto and are willing to pay extra money for better quality products and have a high level of product awareness. Next to that, the taste of the German consumers corresponds a lot to the U. K. consumer taste. Furthermore, there is a very low level of cultural distance, which makes it easier to market the products.Finally, German chocolate market is the biggest of Europe, however it is not besides big for Devine Chocolate to expand to this country because it is not much bigger than the English one. And this expansion will succeed other northern European countries would be very easy to expand to. All these reason make us conclude that German is the ideal country to expand towards. ? Conclusion When looking back at all the different components of the company that we have examined there are several conclusions than can be drawn.First of all there are two well indentified target groups which the Day Chocolate company is aiming at. In the case of Devine chocolate it are concerned consumers who are willing to pay more for a better product and have a high level of product awareness. The second target group, of Dubble, are kids. When looking at the growth of the global chocolate market and the forecasted growth of the market, the future is looking good for the Day Chocolate Company. However the number of competitors in the market segment of high-quality fair chocolate products is going to rise in the upcoming years, therefore expansion would b e a smart move.Also product diversification would be a smart move. The chocolate market suffers under the health-issue. Therefore other, healthier products need to be developed. The brand image of the company is excellent at the moment, but in the future large numbers of companies are going to try to copy this. Therefore it is extremely important for Day Chocolate to keep on promoting itself as product aware company, and it should emphasize on its help towards the farmers and their local projects.The company should expand outside of the U. K. and Germany would be the most appropriate country to start with. The market is big but not too big for Day Chocolate. The consumers are willing to pay extra for good products and have a high level of product awareness and their taste is very much the same as the English taste. Furthermore, the cultural distance is low and the geographical distance is small. All these reasons make Germany an ideal country to start expanding the Day Chocolate Com pany outside of the U. K.

Troubleshooting Sites Essay Example for Free

Troubleshooting Sites Essayhttp//wiki.linuxquestions.org/wiki/Network_Troubleshooting This network troubleshooting guide is published by Linux, which aims to answer five questions in point to bewilder a network problem, more specifically the online network. Determining an IP Address, pinging the default gateway and some other subnet, DNS, and the port connection are its main concerns.http//www.windowsnetworking.com/articles_tutorials/Troubleshooting-Wireless-Network-Connections.html Common network problems are discussed in this network troubleshooting guide. It seeks to fix networking problems caused by the wireless network adapter connection, compatibility of drivers, strength of signals, location of the accessibility points, the need for a slaying boost, faulty antenna, the need to install service packs, and the modification of network settings. http//www.windowsvistaplace.com/network-troubleshooting/tutorials This networking troubleshooting guide was published for Windows Vista users. It is a step-by-step cover of troubleshooting network connections by modifying network settings and pinging the default gateway and subnet sites. Troubleshooting is a systematic process or approach in order to determine problems in a particular system, in this eccentric a network. Troubleshooting follows a step-by-step process where all possibilities are being explored in order to cultivate networking problems for instance. For some troubleshooting sites, several yes or no questions are being asked in order to determine the problem in the system and eventually arrive at the best possibly outcome to resolve it. It is copy from the simplest to the most complicated type of problem-solving technique, allowing individuals to fix system problems minimally or complexly, as deemed necessary. The type of solution to systemic problems depends on its nature.

Children with special educational needs Essay Example for Free

Children with special educational needs EssayThe home environment and lifestyle of a baby bird deal be influenced from as early as conception. In pregnancy if a mother chooses to throw alcohol they run the put on the line of alcohol crossing the placenta, which can lead to foetal alcohol syndrome. This status affects foetal growth and causes delayed maturement, learning difficulties and congenital abnormalities. In addition there is a risk of miscarriage.Furthermore, increasing hours of work pressured upon parents from their place of work can lead to bad eating habits, for example, fast food takeaways giving nipperren snacks, fizzy drinks, sweets and crisps, which in-turn could lead to obesity and all the health problems that are associated with obesity, such as diabetes and osteo-arthritis. still they could be the subject of bullying at school. The child whitethorn become socially excluded because of their size they whitethorn feel depressed and withdrawn hindering the ir learning potential. Gender influences Children are aware of their gender identity. direct more Explain how children and young peoples development is influenced by a range of external factors essay look for indicates By the age of 21/2 years, children think girls prefer to play with dolls and engage in house servant activities with mum, while boys prefer to play with cars or construction toys and helping dad. (www. geocities/gender. edu. ) Gender stereotyping is damaging to childrens social development and their personality as it damages their self-image, in addition too the identity of girls because it can affect their trust and showtimeer their self-esteem. Boys too can be limited by gender stereotypes by being obligate to be train tough or less caring, in order to conform and by accepted by others.This can be overcome by early years practitioners providing role-play opportunities including dressing-up clothes, which allow children to explore different roles. Furthermore, bo oks and games should be avoided, which demonstrate gender stereotyping. Special Educational Needs The range of special educational needs, (SEN) is vast and the showtime point for looking if a child may have a learning difficulty can be seen through their level of academic attainment. Learning difficulties can be described as moderate, terrible or profound and multiple.They can range from a mild hearing impairment, to a severe impairment, for example, noetic palsy. This condition affects the part of the brain that controls movement. This may cause disability of all four limbs. Children with this condition may have motor problems, visual and hearing impairments, in addition to speech and perceptual difficulties. Dyspraxia is referred to as, Clumsy child Syndrome in this condition the child has difficulty with physical movement, language development may be delayed. In addition learning difficulties can occur where fine or gross motor skills are needed.Dyslexia is a condition where t he child has difficulty with words and learning to read, spell and write. This could cause the child to have low self- esteem and become frustrated, or even disruptive. These examples are just a few of the conditions that may have an impact on a childs ability to learn and develop to their full potential. It is just as outstanding recognising the child has SEN, as to meeting their needs to help them achieve. Communication is of paramount importance, in addition to recollect to put the needs of the child first and then the disability.In conclusion it can be shown that a childs learning and development can be affected by many factors, throughout the human life-span. This is why it is imperative that these factors are highlighted to early years professionals, so they can recognise and act upon them in the childs outflank interests, to promote their well being and education.REFERENCESAlcott, M. (2002) Children with special educational needs, 2nd edition, Hodder Stoughton, London. Ha ralambos, Rice, D. (2002) Psychology in Focus A level, Causeway, Lancswww.geocities.com

Means End Chain Model Relating to Samsung Essay Example for Free

mode cease Chain Model Relating to Samsung EssaySamsung Electronics Relating to the Means End Chain ModelMeans End chain Model explores the connection between consumer and mathematical product through the construction of a simple associable network between concrete and abstract product attributes, functional and psycho complaisant consequences linked with product use and in the long run consumers instrumental and terminal values.Product Attributes expresses the impressions or characteristics of a product or service. Concrete attributes refer to the corporeal characteristics. They have a substantial reality where the consumer spate experience directly. Abstract Attributes are non material product characteristics that are intangible and cannot be experienced directly by the consumer. When coming to a purchase finis of Samsung Electronics people first go for the impression, that is the concrete attributes like Easy touch systemSimple and sparkle ProductsRange of VersionsEt cThen comes to the Abstract Attributes likeUser FriendlyPerformanceValue for Money by and by sale servicesEtcConsequences are outcomes or the benefits that the consumer can have when the product is purchased. Functional consequences are the tangible outcomes of a product that the consumers usually experience directly and immediately. Psychosocial consequences refer to the knowledge about the psychological and social outcomes of product use.After the purchase of Samsung Electronics the consumer will experience that the product has the following features Bright Color with feelinglike imagesGood QualityEasy to installEtcThen the consumer will experience the psychosocial consequences such as mirthEntertainmentMoved out to the latest trendsEtcValues are peoples broad life goals. They also involve the effects associated with such goals and needs. Instrumental Values are preferred modes of conduct or ways of behaving Terminal Values are preferred state of being or broad psychological st atus.The instrumental values of a consumer after the purchase of Samsung Electronics are StatusStanding out from a crowdGood ChoiceEtcThe instrumental values of a consumer after the purchase of Samsung Electronics are pleasurePeace in Mind because of the best selectionEtcMeans End Chain is a ludicrous marketing technique to understand and deliver on consumer behavior. WHY? A simple question coupled with some intelligent probing can accomplish a pool of beneficial information that the marketers can use to target anywhere from an entire demographics or to a particular segment.

Psychological Perspectives Essay Example for Free

Psychological Perspectives EssayBehaviourist approach-we poop understand any type of behaviour eyeshot by looking at what the person has learnt, including personality, confidence, optimism or pessimism. Classical conditioning and Pavlovs dogs. Pavlov was working with dogs to check out their digestive system Pavlov attached a tube to the dogs mouth was the sliver comes from. This was then attached to a monitor in whom the monitor would monitor how often sliver was employ during salivation. Salivation was a automatic receipt that is unconditioned ( non learnt). Food leads to this almost automatically (unconditioned stimulus).Pavlov decided he wanted to find out how much the dog salivated when associated with different noises before giving him food. Pavlov put up a wooden wall so the dog could not see the food, he then rang a bell the dog began to salivate. Over the day the dog then began to associate the bell with the food a salivated as soon as he heard the bell. It had le arnt the conditioned response of salivation to the conditioned stimulus of the bell. Operant conditioning and skinners rats. This was to discover the key principles of spic-and-span learning behaviours.The rat was first places in the box with a open which when pressed it released a food pellet in to the box. At first when the rat got in to the box it sniffed around and at close to point it pressed the lever, discovering that the pellet was dropped. The rat then repeated this performance and learned that pressing the lever is automatically followed by the pellet being dropped. ( the consequence) The pellet is seen as reinforcing, this means approximatelything that the rat would like to energize more of. There atomic number 18 two types of enforcement negative and positive living.Skinner then investigated negative reinforcement by running a low electrical current on the floor of the box, the current would be de-activated when the lever was pressed. The behaviour of pressing the leaver was then negatively in reinforcing. For sample humans used pain killers as a negative reinforcement because if you use them the pain then tends to go away. fond learning approach Social learning is what affects a person because of a certain individual or a group of people. This could lead to negative behaviour which could be smoking, drinking and drugs.These could be influenced by friends, parents or a guardian and also from the environment they live in. Albert Bandura proved this because he observe this by doing the bobo dolly experiment which was children honoring a adult kick, punch and sit on the doll. The children then were allowed to go in a playing period with the doll and they did what they had observed. But also in the room there was other items that they could play with so they could chose to be aggressive or not but they chose to play with the doll, when they were playing with the doll some got guns involved and pretended to shoot it, which the adult never d id.The children also used aggressive language towards the doll, this showed that because they had observed the adult being aggressive towards the dolls the children copied. Bandura also believed that behaviour can be learnt from the following principles observational learning, this is watching soulfulness else perform a behaviour such as smoking, drinking, wearing a cycle helmet, they can be learnt but does not have to be reproduced unless the person is motivated to perform the behaviour. A manipulation model which is an individual that inspires others as they could be prestigious, attractive, have a high status and they may feign their behaviour.Modelling which is the process of basing behaviour for example dressing the same as someone who they may admire. handiness the behaviour to be learnt must be available this could be performed somewhere for the individual to see this could be on TV, the computer, games, there peers and family members. Attention the behaviour must be noti ced or we lead not be able to learn it, if someone is beliefing unwell they may not pay assist which could be a problem because you will not remember the procedure.Retention is behaviour that must be retained which is that the person must be interested enough and old enough to retain the knowledge in their memory. Reproduction the individual must be capable of performing the behaviour. Motivation behaviour will be learnt and then performed. Humanistic approach Maslow was a psychologist that believed we were all seeking to become the best that we mayhap can be physically, spiritually, emotionally and intellectually, he called this self-actualisation.He also made the possibility known as hierarchy of needs this explains that every human requires certain basic needs to be met before they are able to move on to the next stage. He also believed that all our energies will be focussed on the stage that we are at, until the basic needs are met we will not focus on our emotional needs an d to feel self-consciousness which is how valuable we may feel, for someone who has a high self-esteem they will believe that that they are loved and are loveable and also that they feel measurable and valued.For someone who has a low self-esteem they could feel worthless and that they have no value to anyone and may feel unloved and that they are not unlovable. Self-concept is developed at an early age and it is the way we see ourselves, for example if someone was a child got told they were silly they are more likely to be that way were if a child is praised they will be behave and will have a positive self-concept. Rogers was interested in concept of self, it is the way we view ourselves which includes physical and biological attributes like being male or female, soon or tall.He believed that we also hold a concept of our self which represents as view of how we should be and as we would like to be, when there is incongruence between our self and our ideal self we can become ha rd-pressed and troubled. (betec level 3 health and social care book 1) Biological approach The maturational theory is that a child would be born with a set of agentticals which are passed down done their parents, which are cognitive, physical, and other developmental processes which unfold over time.It is a theory that states that development is to nature not nurture. Gesells theory was that he believed that the development happened the way it was suppose to, this was from growing in the womb until comport. After birth he believed that this is when the childs genes started to develop them into the person that they were meant to be. He also believed that the environment supported them developing their skills, talents, personality and also their interests but what was the main thing that helped the child develop was the maturational process.The importance of genetic influences on behaviour is that genes affect someones behaviour in a numerous of ways. A dominant gene can cause di sorders like Huntingtons disease which can be passed on through a parent. Other disorder could be cystic fibrosis which both parents need to carry the gene in order for their child to get it. Disorders can be passed down but are not genetically determined which can lead to the person developing the disorder for example breast crab louse can be passed down if one of the family members carry the gene.Psychodynamic approach focuses on unconscious thought processes, the patient of will explore the unresolved issues and the conflicts that they have had in in the past which are believed to affect them in their present life. The therapies focus on relieving and resolving the unconscious conflicts which are motivating their symptoms. Freud first developed the critical ideas which bring about the approach as a whole particularly the idea that understanding manner requires insight into the thoughts and stamps that motivate our actions.Freud also describes conscious mind, which consists o f all the mental processes of which we are aware. For example, you may be feeling hungry at this moment and decide to get something to eat. Eriksons theory differs in a number of important ways. Erikson believed that personality develops in a series of predetermined stages. Unlike Freuds theory of psychosexual stages, Eriksons theory describe the impact of social experience across the whole lifespan.