Longman Communication 3000 Essay

The Longman Communication 3000 is a list of the 3000 around frequent wrangle in both spoken and written English, based on statistical digest of the 390 million words contained in the Longman Corpus Network a company of corp single-valued functions or databases of authentic English spoken style. The Longman Communication 3000 represents the core of the English language and shows students of English which words ar the around important for them to learn and adopt in order to communicate effectively in both lyric and writing. Analysis of the Longman Corpus Network shows that these 3000 approximately frequent words in spoken and written English account for 86% of the language. This means that by do iting this list of words, a learner of English is in a position to understand 86% or more than of what he or she reads.Of course, knowing a word involves more than simply being adapted to recognise it and know a main meaning of it. Many of the most frequent words have a range of different meanings, a variety of different grammatical patterns, and numerous significant collocations. Nonetheless, a grassroots understanding of the Longman Communication 3000 is a very powerful tool and depart help students develop good comprehension and communication skills in English. This absolute frequency instruction is gold dust for the language learner. LDOCE shows in graphic and immediate bod which words ar really worth learning and knowing how to use.Jeremy Harmer, ELT conditionThese frequency crosss added to the headwords in the dictionary give users access to a wealth of information that can help the selection of the clutch word or phrase in a variety of situations. Not that are the words and meanings given descriptive labels, for example formal or informal, AmE (American English) or BrE (British English), humorous, old-fashioned, but now they have the added information about relative frequency in spoken and written language. Take for example the verb book ( in the meaning of book a confuse at a restaurant). It is marked as S2 one of the extend 2000 words of spoken English. Note that is has no marker for written English because according to corpus analysis, it is not part of the top 3000 most frequent words in written English.However, the entry likewise indicates that a synonym for book is reserve which is in the top 3000 most frequent words in written English. The conclusion to be cadaverous from this is that in speaking (for instance when phoning a hotel or restaurant), book is the most appropriate verb to use when asking for a room or table to be kept for you. In writing, however, it would be more appropriate to use reserve. There are two distinct modes of English thoughtful, accurate and more formal, reflected mostly by written English and spontaneous, real-time, less formal language, typified by spontaneous speech and some informal writing.prof Geoffrey Leech, Emeritus Professor of English Language and Linguistics University of LancasterTo ensure that users have access to the appropriate information, the Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English marks all the words that are in the Longman Communication 3000 in red accompanied by special(a) symbols W1 , W2 , and W3 for words that are in the top 1000, 2000 and 3000 most frequent words in written English, and S1 , S2 and S3 for the top 1000, 2000 and 3000 most frequent words in spoken English. Nowadays, many learners dictionaries include information about the most frequent words in English, but Longman dictionaries are the only ones to highlight the differences between spoken and written frequency.Learning a language can be exciting, but also sometimes difficult and frustrate because there are so many things to learn and it is difficult to know what to focus on. The frequency markers that identify the Longman Communication 3000 help students see clear which words are frequent in written and spoken English, and enable them to focus more attention on mas tering the meanings, grammatical patterns and collocations of these words.