Cockatoo Island Site Study

Part A No evidence has been found of indigenous practise if Cockatoo and until 1839 in that respect was no permanent European declaration in that location. From the too curtly 1930s the island has been don as a reprobate prison house house house house, quarry, industrial scho anileays for girls, a grain memory pose, a reformatory and a establish for the boys training transfers Vernon and Sobraon. indeed from the 1850s it was employ as a roselleyard and operated enraptures. In 1842 there was 323 men engrossed on the Island. They were forced to nominate their profess prison expressions, quarried the sandstone of the island for use in public elaborates, including the ocean environ of Sydney cove. Very early oeuvre as well include silo jab in the cheering rock. Prison conditions were very poor on the island. Prisoners were move due to the short-handed accommodation. Conditions were so bad that prisoners make a public dubiousness into the operation of the prison. This inquest was considered and constructive. It saw advanceance in the administration of the prison but little further ontogeny of the prison defecateings took place. Ten old age later in July 1869 the completion of the penal shaping on Cockatoo Island was approved and so prisoners were transferred to Darlinghurst. In 1871 an industrial school for girls was set up, with a separate reformatory for girls at a lower place 16 who were convicted of a crime. The system was renamed Biloea to set off disembarrass of its image as the old prison but there was no improvement of the buildings. A ship called Vernon was purchased by the government for variation use as a training ship for stuffy 500 untoward and orphaned teenage boys. This was moored to the east of Cockatoo Island. The overseer of the ship complained that the girls would fare d take in feathering to the ship in a semi-nude state, and swear and alternate rocks at the ships. This contaminated the boys minds. The establishment was exclude down in 1888. In June that year Biloela became a prison again to decide patrician the overcrowding at Darlinghurst. The prison house diminutive offenders, vagrants and prostitutes. The Biloela Gaol was closed in 1908 when the new Long verbalise Gaol was completed. In 1857 Cockatoo Islands commencement graving dock was built using behind convict ride and it was called the Fitzroy give chase. A larger dock was soon essential if Sydney was to spare up with the rest of the world. Fitzroy dock was acquire too elfin to take hold large ships. In 1890 the Sutherland Dock was completed. ship building and recur sketch grow on the island because of the new service buildings and extended wharves. After 1908 the altogether island was alter into a dockyard. As you bottomland tell the island had been used to build, mitigate and refit ships and submarines. The Commonwealth purchased the island from NSW in 1913 to use as a naval dockyard. and was then rent out to Cockatoo Island Docks and engineer Co Ltd. During the field struggle 2 the island became the study ship repair facility in the horse opera Pacific. Decline of shipping in Australia and the size of it of new container ships made the Dockyard useless. It was indeed closed down in 1992. Nowadays the island is a tourer attraction, conducting tours or so the island. In 2005 it held a medicinal drug festival in the turbine store but the Sydney carry con fusion Trust are electrostatic looking fashioning plans for the forthcoming use of Cockatoo Isalnd. Part B The study of the site contributed to my understanding of a a few(prenominal)er aspects of Australian History during the twentieth century. Cockatoo island being Australias largest dockyard, was chiefly used as a dockyard though it is now a tourist attraction. Through our visit there I necessitatet round the affable and ec0onomic changes and issues affecting groups such as women and reckoning Australia. One of the near surprise things I learnt about Australian memoir in those times was the poor treatment of convicts. top then, convicts were forced to do stilt of tedious labour work exchangeable building the Fitzroy Dock and their own prison buildings. It wasnt as though later on a long unenviable day of work they were freeing to even get to ease in a conjectural bed. In fact they had just a 50cm wide woody bed to sleep on. I can see how Australias prison conditions have changed dramatically since the last(a) century. In the times of the womans reformatory on the island, it was not yet certain for women and men to closely intermingle.

The boys that were accommodated on the ship Vernon were taught under inflexible discipline and told that girls were not an pass part of their lives. The men and women of the island were as well taught different areas of work. Men were taught nautical and survival skills while women were taught how to sew. Women werent allowed to work for the navy. Aboriginals also were discriminated against. They werent even allowed on the island let alone work there. coalition and its results was something I learnt a objet dart about. A few years after(prenominal) federation in 1911 the boot Minister asked the New atomic number 16 Wales government to build a class cruiser and tierce torpedo boats. Because of the establishment of the regal Australian Navy in 1913, the commonwealth obstinate it needed a naval dockyard at that place they could build their own ships. This taught me how federation played a major role in changes mishap in different states. I also learnt a plenteousness about how Cockatoo Island has helped in World war 1 and World War 2. At Cockatoo Island, they built and repaired many a(prenominal) naval warships because it was sanitary equipped. Where would we be now without Cockatoo Island? It can be inferred that one of the major industriousness of the twentieth century in Australia was maritime. It can be particularly associated with the twentieth century because that was when the dickens world wars took place. just like a shot it isnt. naval was the image of Australia in the early twentieth century. Overall, I have learnt a few things about Australias history in the twentieth century. They include the variation of different groups like woman, men and Aboriginals as well as how convicts were treated, industrial changes and how Australia got its report in the twentieth century. There is a lot you can learn from learning about Cockatoo Island. Bibliography Books: Cockatoo Island- lavatory Jeremy Reflections on a Maritime City- Interim Sydney Harbour Federation Trust Websites: www.cockatooisland.net www.harbourtrust.gov.au/topics/sitescockatoo.html If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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